2014年8年级英语1-4单元短语句子背诵

1、初二下短语、句型Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever /cough / headache/cold / nosebleed 发烧 / 咳嗽 / 头痛 / 感冒 / 流鼻血2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼 / 胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 / 喉咙痛4.talk too much = talk a lot 说得太多5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息6. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶7. get an X-ray 拍X 光片8

2、. take one s temperature 量体温9.cut oneself 割伤了自己10. sound like 听起来像11. all weekend 整个周末12. On the weekend / on weekends 在周末13. in the same way 以同样的方式14. need sth 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. to do sth .需要某人做某事 need / neednt do sth (情态动词用法） need doing ( sth作主语） 需要被做某事15. go to a doctor 看医生16. t

3、ake breaks / take a break 休息17. away from 远离18. go along 沿着走19. see sb./ sth. do 看见某人/ 某物做了某事see sb./ sth. doing 看见某人/ 某物正在做某事see him lying on the side of the road 看见他躺在路边20. shout for help 大声呼救21. without thinking twice 没有多想22. get off 下车 ；get on 上车23. tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth 告诉某人有关某

4、事的情况 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 喊某人（不）去做某事 tell sb. that + 句子24. expect to do / expect sb. to do 期待（某人）做某事25. to one s surprise 使某人感到惊讶26. agree to do 赞同做某事 agree with sb. 赞同某人的观点27. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于28. in time 及时29. save a life / save lives 挽救生命30. help others (other people)帮助他人31. think about onese

5、lf 考虑（某人） 自己 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事32. get into trouble 造成麻烦33. right away 立刻；马上34. hit sb .(on / in )+部位 打某人某部位35. move / get.onto 把.移到.上36. hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事时伤了自己37. fall( fell ) down 跌倒38. rest for a few days 休息几天39. feel( felt ) sick / ill感觉生病的（ 不舒服的） a sick boy 一个生病的男孩get hit on

6、 the head 撞到头lose(lost ) ones life / arm 失去性命/ 手臂 be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对.感兴趣 be used to sth. / doing sth.习惯某事/ 做某事 sb. used to sth. / do sth. 某人过去常常做某事 sb. use(d) sth. to do sth. 某人用某物来做某事44. One of (最高级）+名词复数 （最）. 之一45.take risks 冒险 46. Sb. run(ran) out of sth. 某人用光某物Sth . run(ran) ou

7、t. 某物耗尽了be ready (not )to do 准备（不）做某事 with the left arm 在左手的帮助下49. get out of 离开;从摆脱出来50. have problems breathing 呼吸困难51. so that 以便（后接结果从句）52. so. . . that 如此 以至于53. be in control of 掌管.;管理.54 in a difficult situation 在闲境屮55. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事56. make a decision 做出决定57. give up sth./doing

8、 放弃某事 / 做某事58. tell of sth. 谈及某事，讲述某事二、重难点句型1. What s the matter(with him)?= Whats the trouble with him?= What s wrong with him?他怎么了？2.He has a sore back . 他背痛。3. should 是情态动词，用法同can肯定句：She should take breaks away from the computer .她应该远离电脑进行休息。否定句：You shouldn t go out at night. 晚上，你不应该外出。疑问句：Should

9、 I take my temperature?Yes , you should . No ,you shouldnt .我该量体温吗？ 是的，你应该。不，你不该。What should they do ?她们该怎么办呢？4. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？5. But the driver didnt think about himself . He only thought about saving a life .但是，这位司机没有为自己考虑，他只想到要挽救一个生命。As a mountain c

10、limber , Aron is used to taking risks .作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm . 于是，他用刀切掉了他的半条右手臂。He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood .他为自己进行了包扎，为了不让自己失血太多。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountain even after this

11、 experience. 他对登山运动如此热爱，以至于使得他哪怕是在这次经历后，继续登山。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日(名词短语） clean up 清洁, 打扫 （动词短语）other ways 其他的方式the sick kids 生病的孩子们help to do sth. 帮助做某事an after-school study program 课后学习节目come up with 想出；提出two weeks from now 两个星期以后put off 推迟;延迟 动副结构用法：代

12、词放中间，名词放两边 put off doing sth. :推迟做某事9. put up 建造;举起;张贴10. hand out notices 分发通告11.call up 打电话;召集12.cheer up (使)变得更高兴13. give out 分发;散发14. a plan for sth. 针对.的计划 my plan to do sth. 我做某事的计划15.an old peoples home 养老院16. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难17. ask sb. (not ) to do 要求某人（不）做某事18. used to 曾经 ；过去19. r

13、ead . to sb. 为某人读.20. care for 关心;照顾21. mean to do sth. 打算做某事22.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感 be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意 be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对某事/某人满意23. the look of joy 快乐的表情24. a book lover 书籍爱好者25. read by oneself 独立阅读26. at the age of 在.岁时27. go on a 举行.，进行.28. at the same tim

14、e 与此同时29. be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worried about sth. / doing sth. 着急，担心某事make plans to do 制订做某事的计划raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人募捐stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事move to another place 搬到另外一个地方travel alone 独自旅行feel lonely 感到孤独run out of sth, 用尽/ 耗尽某物37.t

15、ake after 与.相像;像38. fix up 修理;修补;解决39. give away 赠送;捐赠40. be similar to 与相似41. part of speech 词性42. thanks for sth. / doing sth. 因. 而感谢 Thank you for sth. / doing sth. 因. 而感谢你43. set up 建立;设立44. disabled people 残疾人45. make it possible for sb. to do 使得某人可能做某事46. make a difference to sth.对.有（大）影响47. i

16、magine that 句子 / doing sth 想象做某事48. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友49. a special trained dog 一条特殊训练过的狗50. for example 比如；例如51. be (not )able to (不）能够52. at once 立刻，马上53. your interests and hobbies 你的兴趣和爱好54. be free to do sth. 有空做某事55. a call-in center for parents. 家长来电中心56. work out ( fine ) 产生（好）结果57. vol

17、unteer to do 志愿做某事 volunteer in/ at 志愿在某处奉献volunteer as a/ an . 志愿当一名.二、重难点句型1. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program .她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的自愿者选拔。2. . . . but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在和每一本新书一起进行旅行。3

18、. She hopes to call up at least five primary school to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs .她希望给至少5所小学打电话去询问他们是否需要课外项目的志愿者。4. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick children because they are often sad .我们班正在尽力提出使生病的孩子们振奋的主意，因为他们经常是悲伤的。5. In their free

19、 time , they think about what to do for fun . 在他们空闲时，他们考虑的是做什么来娱乐。There are many people who are less lucky than us. 有许多比我们不幸的人。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. So normal things like answering the telephone ,opening and cl

20、osing doors , or carrying things are difficult for me. 所以，平常的事情诸如接电话、开关门、或者是搬运东西对于我来说都难。9. Im only able to have a “dog helper “ because of your kindness .我能拥有“帮助狗”完全是因为你的善良。I was excited about the idea of having a dog . 我对拥有一条狗的想法激动不已。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语 do the dishes 洗餐具2. s

21、weep the floor 扫地3. make your/the bed 整理床铺4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服6. clean the living room 打扫客厅7. do （the ）chores = do the housework 做家务8. No problem . 没问题.9. go out for dinner 出去吃饭10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚11. get a ride 搭车12. finish sth / doing sth. 完成(做）某事13. be back

22、 from sth. / doing sth . 做某事回来14. any time now 随时15. pretty clean and tid y 相当干净整洁16. welcome sb. 欢迎某人17. want a walk 想要散步18. throw / threw down 扔下19. come over ( to .) 过来到.20 .take. for a walk 带.去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. shout back 大声回应24. walk away 走开25. the next day 第二天

23、26. find sth. adj. 发现某物怎样 find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事怎样27. come home from work 下班回家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. share the housework 分担家务30. Neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B Neither of us 我们两个都不.31. as soon as 一. 就 .32. get something to drink 喝点东西33.Hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛34. pass sb. sth. = pass sth to sb. 递东西给

24、某人35. Borrow sth. ( from sb. ) （向某人）借东西36. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. from sb. （出）借东西 给某人37. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿38. hate to do / hate doing sth 厌恶做某事 39. drinks and snacks 饮料喝小吃40. invite sb. to a party = invite sb. to come to a party 邀请某人参加派对41. the main idea 主旨，大意42. help( sb. out ) with sth帮助某人解决某事

25、43. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. not do sth. 使某人不做某事44. enough stress 足够的压力45. a waste of time浪费时间46. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某事spend .on sth 花费时间金钱在某物上spend . ( in ) doing sth .花时间做某事 in order to 为了get / go into 进入provide sth. for sb = provide sb. Sth 提供某人某物mind sth / do

26、ing sth. 介意做某事These days 目前，现在53. depend on依赖;依靠54. develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性55. the idea of fairness 公正的概念56. look after = take care of 照顾；照看57. do one s part in (doin g ) sth. 尽某人份内的职责做某事； 做某人份内的事58. have / has / had no idea 不知道59. as a result 结果60. fall / fell ill 生病；陷入病痛中二、重难点句型1.

27、Could you please do sth. ?请你做某事，好吗？2. Could you please not do sth 请不做某事，行吗？3. Could I use your computer? Sure, you can. Sorry , you cant . 我可以用你的电脑吗？ 当然，可以。抱歉，你不可以。4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over . 我刚坐到电视

28、面前，我妈妈就过来了。6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也没干。 I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet . 我割伤了手指，正在尽力不弄湿它。So there is no need for them to do it now .所以，他们没必要现在做。Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look

29、after themselves . 做家务帮助发展孩子的独立性和教会他们如何照顾自己。Since they live in one house with their parents , they should know that evryone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy .既然他们和父母住在同一屋檐下，他们应当明白每一个人都应尽自己份内的职责去保持他的干净与整洁。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、短语 1. why dont you do sth=why not do

30、 sth 为什么不做某事呢？2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3. allow doing sth 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5. get into fight with sb 和某人打/吵架6. go to sleep 去睡觉7.call sb up给某人打电话8. on the phone 在电话里 9.look through 浏览10. give sth back to sb把.归还给某人11.work out 成功地发展；解决12. get on（well）with sb 与某人和睦相处13. be nice to sb 对某人友好14. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 15. communicate with sb 与某人交流沟通16. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17. borrow sth from sb 从某人处借. 18. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事19. not .anymore不再.20. n