广东省重点名校2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong

2、 actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take2Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where3-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.Arecipe

3、BeffortCcontentDdemand4Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed5Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving save

4、d6The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed7I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change8Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gaine

5、d weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether9_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 10Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome u

6、p withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with11You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn12The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut d

7、own.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow13There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out14My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been15Are you doing your homewo

8、rk？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on16It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy17We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up

9、 Dgive up18They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman19_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored20What the country did _ the international tra

10、de regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Three-dayold Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register o

11、ur child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The go

12、al is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a

13、system that supports electronic authentication(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only be

14、cause the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on info

15、rmation technology and the Internet.When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the econom

16、y. The government hopes to increase that figure with an e-residency program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.

17、1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily life of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a n

18、ewly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPurchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceBThe e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register businesses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a me

19、mber state of the European Union.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AEstonian Government Aims to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Administration Is Going Digital22（8分） More and more people in Amer

20、ica are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can n

21、ow be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know m

22、uch about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt its about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, she said, “and I couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ag

23、o. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali i

24、s always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of

25、a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 people in at

26、tendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the citys famous River Walk.1、Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?ADances.BLamps.CFood.DClothes.2、Why did Neeta Bhasin s

27、et up the Times Square event?ATo make the American culture richer.BTo create a new business for the firm.CTo make Indian culture better known in the US.DTo show the achievements of Indian immigrants.3、What do we know about Diwali?AIt is held in autumn in India.BIt lasts five days in America.CIt has

28、been held for 40 years in America.DIt happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.4、What is the main idea of the text?ADiwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.BMany American cities compete to hold Diwali.CIndian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.DDiwali has become the most important h

29、oliday in India.23（8分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern lib

30、raries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo crea

31、te the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanes

32、e library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the

33、building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North Americ

34、a.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its v

35、isually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library ha

36、s the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting p

37、lace for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.24（8分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doin

38、g it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to

39、 feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower

40、isnt necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll st

41、ill be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The re

42、st of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your mos

43、t presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小题1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo get relaxation.2、（小题2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower onc

44、e or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小题3）The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abright lights are equipped Ba little soaping is involvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小题4）What is the

45、best title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily25（10分） The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to

46、 American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(记录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of t

47、he movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now.

48、Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McD

49、onalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every c

50、ity in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.1、From the first paragraph we can know that .Athe influence of America on Spain can b

51、e found everywhere.Bmost Spanish people dont like to listen to their own music,Cfast food spreads from Spain to the United States.Dsome Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.2、What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?AAmerican novels.BHollywood

52、 movies.CMcDonald.DAmerican music.3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?ATo protect foreign culture in Spain.BTo earn more money from Spanish films.CTo limit the number of foreign movie.DTo unite European Communities.4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be?AThe name

53、 of a drink.BThe name of a restaurant.CA clothing brand.DA certain kind of food.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our pr

54、ofessions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future . Each of you will have to someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This I had

55、 to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was , and I got my first big tip a

56、s a . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project. Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I Virginia De

57、View and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total st

58、rangers and ask what was . For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, stories from murders to airplane crashes and choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeV

59、iew, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher ” I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.1、AgoodBmad Ccareless Dcurious2、AuniversitiesBfamilies Cprofessions Dlives3、AinterviewBplease Cadmire Drespect4、Aexpre

60、ssedBordered Cexpected Dmeant5、AhardlyBnearly Cnaturally Deagerly6、AdrinkBnewspapers Cpreparations Dpaper7、AsatisfiedBcomfortable Cterrified Dsorry8、Astudent Bjournalist Cteacher Dwriter9、Acalled Brecognized Cremembered Dvisited10、Aanswer Bpromise Cstop Dpersuade11、Ahow Bwhether Cwhy Dwhen12、Abreaki