河南省郑州市重点名校2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCT

2、o exposeDExposed2Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned3Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover4Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.Awhe

3、nBwhatCwhyDhow5 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away6Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they h

4、ave great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on7Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to8-Tom, your foreign

5、 teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken9What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be expo

6、sedDExposed10Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales11_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones12H

7、e is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause13Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held14_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo ta

8、steDBeing tasted15The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture16A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expec

9、ted to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe17Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly18Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a bet

10、ter life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation19The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere20_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Average humans can consume 15 or more d

11、rinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is co

12、nsumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, whic

13、h are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the

14、 house 17C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles we

15、re collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the

16、 environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “fo

17、otprints”.1、What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AThe reason for buying fewer drinks.BThe difficult situation of wildlife.CThe amount of plastic waste.DThe seriousness of plastic pollution.2、What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?AThe house will be much cooler

18、than normal ones.BThe material of construction will be reduced a lot.CThe newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.DThe waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.3、Which of the following words can best describe Robert?ACreative. BCourageous.CEnthusiastic. DSensitive.4、The main purpo

19、se of Roberts projects is to _.Aprovide shelter for localsBreuse all deserted plastic bottlesCpopularize the use of plastic bottlesDraise peoples environmental awareness22（8分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve

20、them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate th

21、e most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li

22、 said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduat

23、e school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing

24、 it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know ab

25、out Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in tech

26、nology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、

27、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others23（8分）One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Tr

28、ack Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat_. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have

29、my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“My I get you s

30、omething ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more , and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you

31、were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no

32、matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1、What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?AUnfriendly. BUntidy. CGentle. DKind.2、The author bought coffee for the old man because Ahe thought the old man was poor Bhe wanted to start a conversationChe in

33、tended to show his politeness Dhe would like to thank the old man3、How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BPitiful. CSurprised. DRegretful4、What is the message mainly expressed in the story?AWe should learn to be generous. BIt is honorable to help those in need.CPeo

34、ple in high positions are not like what we expect. DWe should avoid judging people by their appearances24（8分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about

35、 his favrite topic family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are d

36、oing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for th

37、e girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德审判).This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Its slow and full of small details som

38、etimes its even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties a

39、re what defines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?ABy drawing pictures. BBy working in local shops.CBy begging from neighbors. DBy stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas

40、filming style?ANo tension present at all.BBeing full of small boring details.CFocusing on the hard time of poor families.DShowing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?AThe meaning of a family.BHow to get long with our families.CThe ordinary

41、 life in a Japanese family.DThe different relationship in a poor family.4、This passage is mainly about _.Afamily relations Ba film directed by KoreedaCa famous Japanese director Dfeatures of Koreedas films25（10分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit

42、. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ri

43、de on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation whi

44、ch was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdam

45、mers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centurie

46、s ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.B

47、The National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空Teenage years can be confusing for

48、 both teenagers and parents At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and 1 out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them Most teens work through this 2 by the age of 16 or 17Often teenagers are treated like 3 bigger children, but they will never beco

49、me 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and

50、6 Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and 7 As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents Teens often 9 that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to themParents

51、 must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express their point of viewThus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents Every parent should try to schedule time to be 11 with their child, like taking a short trip together This time al

52、lows parents to talk and listen without 12 from work or other family members It might also be good to encourage teens to 13 important issues at dinner Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their livesA persons teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own

53、14 ,like distinguishing good from evil Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be 15 for parents and teens alike1、ApointingBfiguringCturningDstanding2、AStageBDifficultyCRoutineDprocedure3、AobviouslyBlightlyCextremelyDslightly4、AtallBhealthyCstrongDindependen

54、t5、ABravelyBindividuallyCsecretlyDwillingly6、AguideBrelativeCvolunteerDjudge7、AmatureBpoliteCdisrespectfulDdangerous8、ArelationBdistanceCbalanceDattitude9、AappreciateBcomplainCcondemnDapprove10、AhideBsolveCtolerateDpresent11、AangryBpleasedCaloneDstrict12、AsufferBdelayCinterruptionDescape13、AdiscussB

55、manageCquarrelDimprove14、AopinionsBinterestsCdeterminationsDvalues15、ArewardingBchallengingCdifficultDimpossible第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A new football competition, Man v Fat, 1 (organize) recently in England. 2 (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players

56、can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 3 (pound) after each game. So, the main purpose of this competition is 4 (get) fat men to do regular exercise.Jay Ali, a bank manager, found 5a great idea. He said, “I dont want to go to weight-loss classes in 6almost all membe

57、rs are women. And I dont want to play football with my friends who are all 7 (thin) than me, so this gives me the perfect chance to exercise with guys who are the same 8me. Here, no one judges me, so I dont have to get embarrassed.” Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, “I took par

58、t in the competition after getting fed up with weight-loss classes which were 9 (main) filled with women.”It seems that this football competition has offered fat men 10effective way to lose weight. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, our school hold an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live their childhood happy、 Firs