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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour2、-Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mo
2、untains in the _ of the photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection3、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite4、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.
3、BDentist.CDirect.5、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone6、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels7、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,
4、please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone8、Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course. But _ of them accepted.AnoneBneitherCbothDall9、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget10、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on t
5、he Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe. 完形填空11、 The children in Mrs. Taylors class had just sat down. Their teacher smiled and said, “This week we will paint a mural.”The children looked 1 each other. “Whats a mural?” Jason asked.“A mural is a big picture on a wall,” Mrs. Taylor said. “We will paint o
6、ur mural outside. We will use the wall where everyone 2 .”“Thats a big wall!” cried Karen. “As big as a mountain!”“Yes,” said the teacher. “So, first we must plan 3 to paint on it.”“What about 4 a poem?” asked Jared. The children liked her idea.“I think we 5 paint pictures,” Carol said. The children
7、 liked Carols idea, too.“We can do 6 ,” Mrs. Taylor said. “Half the mural will be a poem. 7 half will be pictures. First lets make up the poem.”The children 8 up and wrote a beautiful poem. 9 Mrs. Taylor led the children outside.They took paint and brushes with 10 . Some worked on the bottom half of
8、 the wall. Others worked on the top half. Soon the mural 11 .The next morning, a woman 12 was from a TV news show drove by the school. She saw the mural and liked it 13 . She spoke with Mrs. Taylor. “Id like to do a news story about the mural,” she said.That afternoon, a news team came to the school
9、. A man from 14 news team took pictures of the mural and the children. That night, all the children watched the news at home. They were very 15 to see their faces on TV. Karen said, “I was right! The whole city did see our mural! Its as big as a mountain!”1AofBatCinDfor2AplayBplayedCplaysDplaying3Aw
10、hatBwhereChowDwhen4AwritesBwriteCto writeDwriting5AshouldBmustCneedDhave to6AeveryBbothCallDeach7AOtherBAnotherCOthersDthe other8AsteppesBwill stepCwas steppingDstepped9ASoBThenCButDOr10AtheyBtheirsCthemselvesDthem11Awas doneBdidCwas doingDhas done12AwhyBwhoCwhichDwhere13Aa littleBa fewCa lotDa lot
11、of14AaBanCtheD/15AhappyBhappilyChappierDhappiest. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you,
12、Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other peopl
13、e, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure h
14、im. 阅读理解A13、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pol
15、lution is caused by man -by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization(工业化)”our main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into t
16、he cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over t
17、he loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society.(社会)1According to the passage, what doe
18、s man believe to be the most important?AIndustry BHealth CClean air DThe future of the children2The story about the airline pilot tells us that_.Aman knows where the society is goingBpeople do not welcome the fast development of modern society.Cman can do little about the problem of pollution.Dthe w
19、riter is worried about the future of the our society3What does the writer really want to say in this passage?APollution has become a serious problemBLower the speed of development to stop pollution.CIts time for us to take action to reduce pollutionDAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natu
20、ral result.B14、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is t
21、hat they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites(寄生虫), living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune,
22、 without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a f
23、ew short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of
24、, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not t
25、hinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ
26、the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaC
27、parasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unl
28、ess you hear the song.3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your mind.B“Dont think of the white bear” problem.CKylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences
29、 of earworms.BWhat earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms from your head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.C15、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准则). In
30、my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. Louis Ram
31、s, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the
32、first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should rea
33、lize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest success
34、BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?A去领导办公室 B获得一等奖 C撞到头部 D冲昏头脑3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should try to win every game.BWhat should try our best what
35、ever we do.CWe should understand the meaning of life.DWe should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.4Whats the best title for the passage?ATake pride in your work BFailure is good for youCEveryone has a chance DSuccess is not finalD16、1What time can we go for lunch on Monday?AAt 12:30. BAt 1
36、0:30. CAt 11:45. DAt 14:30.2How much will Mrs. Li spend if she goes for dinner on Friday?A$ 6. B$ 7. C$ 11. D$ 12.3Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son had to pay _ for dinner last Sunday.A$ 7 B$ 11 C$ 17 D$ 124Where can we see this ad?AAt a caf. BAt a library. CAt school. DAt home.5Which of the followi
37、ng is TRUE according to the ad?AYou can take away the food in one box for $ 8.BYou can call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655.CYou can get a free bottle of wine with your friend.DYou can enjoy all you can eat and barbecue.E17、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to tra
38、vel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large produ
39、ction. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “Thi
40、s driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be imprac
41、tical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles p
42、er gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor a
43、t the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages
44、 of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to auth
45、orize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the w
46、orldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsF18、Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言) communication takes
47、 up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, differen
48、t cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触),even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So its possible that in conversat
49、ion it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing_as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.Obviously, a great deal
50、 is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.1(小题1)You may find the passage in _.A, a science magazineAa guide book Ba sp
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