湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their familie

2、s and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat2The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive3When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat4Everything seemed to be going _

3、for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly5Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked6As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _

4、.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now7Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited8The 2011 Australian Open wa

5、s successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the9What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow10His

6、sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of11- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service12Do you think he is th

7、e only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior13Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend14While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend

8、 upBtake upClead toDstick to15The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing16_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having

9、savedDNot saved17 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce18You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone19When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we

10、 can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute20The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to

11、 the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to ge

12、t a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from

13、London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow val

14、leys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the ind

15、ustrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the

16、favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?ABecause it is extremely far from the sea.BBecause people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.CBeca

17、use too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.DBecause people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?ABlackpool. BBournemouth.CBriton. DSouthend.3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are palm trees gr

18、owing near Bournemouth.BSouthend has the longest pier in Britain.CPeople crowded into the waters edge at Briton for a quick swim.DSouthend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.22（8分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Li

19、sa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth

20、watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬币) added up to dollars， she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising.

21、 Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered

22、her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stor

23、ies. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She said, “Thats enough about

24、 me. How have the years used you?” “I didnt use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to try. ”Helen said, “Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a

25、minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value to .Afurther education Ba job in handCice cream and candy Da chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?ABecause she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.BBecause she work

26、ed hard to make dimes add up to dollars.CBecause she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.DBecause she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?AChanging locations. BGiving examples.CCreating conflicts. DComparing characters.4、What is probably the best ti

27、tle of the passage?ASingle or Married? BPreparations for Old AgeCRich or Poor? DA House and a Bank Account23（8分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari， 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year， the pair have bonded. They play basketball together，

28、share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-oldboy， who has Downs syndrome （唐氏综合征），because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the fi

29、rst day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker， Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years. As a high schooler， Callari described himself as being the weak ki

30、d. When it came to sports， he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college，Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Before these competitions he was the under

31、dog， but he won three times. “I know how it feels，” Callari said. “People tell you that you cant do this， and that you cant do that. ” When it comes to Parker， Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”. The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike， box， run and work and do push-ups. Parker has

32、a short attention span， so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it， hes having fun， even with his frustration. Then people will ask， Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now. ”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son.

33、 Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.1、Why was Callari asked to train Parker?AThey shared the same interests.BParkers parents had faith in Callari.CCallari was an expert in Downs syndrome.DCallari took place of his a

34、bsent colleague.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe was looked down upon by everyone.DHe was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph 6 mean?AParkers story inspires many child

35、ren.BParkers progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schooler suffering lots of failure.CThe friendship betwee

36、n a disabled boy and his personal trainer.DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Downs syndrome.24（8分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One c

37、ompany offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual perfo

38、rmance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technolog

39、y officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“Were not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “Were monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone

40、, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to priv

41、acy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says P

42、aul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know theyre being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.1、According to the text, AI monitors employees by _.Ataking pictures of them Bg

43、etting access to their dataCsignaling their usual performance Dcatching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CUncaring. DNegative.3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?ASecurity breach. BEmployees productivity.CThe right t

44、o privacy. DWorkplace surveillance.4、Phil Leggs concern about the system suggests that _.Ait is too risky to be used at workBit will affect employees emotionsCit may not be so effective as expectedDit will encourage employee, productivity25（10分） It is widely accepted that nightmares (噩梦) are a react

45、ion to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some scientists believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (有同理心的). They also displayed more of a tendency to uncons

46、ciously mirror other people through things like yawning People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researchers have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were

47、 not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in p

48、ositive dreams. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows into awareness and thoughts people who have a lot of nigh

49、tmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express and people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dre

50、ams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this

51、 imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thoughts and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.1、Which can best explain the underlined words “think f

52、urther outside of the box” in Paragraph 1?ATo think differently.BTo think positively.CTo think critically.DTo think unconsciously.2、How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?ABe more fearful or anxious to nightmares.BTry to reduce sensitivity to threats or

53、fear.CAvoid excitement as much as possible.DPromote social bonds and empathy.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe influence of nightmares is continuing for a long time.BPeople who suffer from nightmares cannot live a normal life.CNightmares are a necessary part of creative thinking.DNigh

54、tmare is a reflection of waking behavior.4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Solution of NightmaresBThe Benefits of NightmaresCThe Empathy of NightmaresDThe Tendency of Nightmares第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My Teacher in the School o

55、f LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes 1 30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutts British literature class, listening to him 2 what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they

56、 would 3 Im the principal (校长) of the school now , but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, 4 what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he had been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, he 5 me, as much by example as 6 that it was my moral duty t

57、o do so and to serve 7 .Neither of us could know how our 8 would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English. I worked for Dr Offutt, the then department chair. After several years, I was 9 department chair, and our relationship changed 10 . I thought that it might be

58、11 chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt 12 me throughout. He knew when to give me 13 about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at an

59、other school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. 14 , he encouraged me to seize the new 15 Five years ago, I became the 16 of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could 17 on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. Ive learned from him that great t

60、eachers have a (n) 18 wealth of lessons to teach. 19 his students dont know it yet, I know how 20 they are; Im still one of them.1、Amostly Bexactly Conly Dsimply2、Aexplain Bpredict Cspeak Dteach3、Akeep Bachieve Cchoose Dtake4、Apreparing Bdiscovering Cwondering Drealizing5、Aassisted Breminded Cadvise