河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Do you know Linda

2、was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall2Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean3My com

3、puter is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired4Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDtha

4、t; what5If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall6If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped7British scientists hav

5、e produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat8How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat9Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of th

6、e unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision10I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given11The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences

7、has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning12Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out13- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fi

8、ne!AisBwereChad beenDwould be14We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar15I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinC

9、steals my thunder Dpulls my leg16- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one17_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever18Either side seems to have a(n) _ position;

10、there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential19 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody20_she is not so healthy _sh

11、e used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in ea

12、ch other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear

13、.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a comple

14、te stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles o

15、n different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T”

16、 road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to

17、 the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCF

18、igure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B22（8分）It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well. As an old proverb says, “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and m

19、ore often these days. And Im pleased about that.Parents need to be involved in their childrens education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a childs sports team are all great ways to be involved with your childs education. A

20、nd dont forget to communicate with teachersthey need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework. readin

21、g to a child, coaching a childrens team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our childrens futureinvite a class from your local s

22、chool to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a ne

23、wspaper reporter on your hands.It really does lake an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibilityand the joyof bringing a child to his or her full potential.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?ARaising a child well needs various efforts.BCommunities play an impor

24、tant part in raising a child.COur ancestors raised a child by using the whole villages food.DPeople in the same village should take care of a child together.2、Which of the following has the author stressed in the text?AFamily education. BSchool education.CLife-long education. DKarly childhood educat

25、ion.3、The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on childrens .Atalent BhealthCgrades Doccupations4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo show his research on education.BTo call for more attention to children.CTo make examples of education reform.DTo introduce som

26、e ways to teach children well.23（8分）The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was to celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North, ending the harvest season earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did not have a fixed date until the late 19th century. Many of the individual Canadian provinces had declared th

27、eir own days of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales recovery from a serious illness. By the end of the 19th century, Thanksgiving Day was normally celebrated on November 6. However, when World Warended

28、, the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same week. To prevent the two holidays from conflicting with each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the second Monday of October.Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United Stat

29、es was observed on various dates throughout history. From the time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in November had become the date of custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th century. Moder

30、n Thanksgiving was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. Influenced by Sarah Josepha Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official holiday, Lincoln declared the date to be the final Thursday in November in an attempt to raise

31、 a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern states. However, a nationwide official Thanksgiving date was not realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin DRosevelt changed the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.1

32、、What do Canada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving?AThey both have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in historyBThey both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.CThey both celebrated their first official Thanksgiving in the 1870s.DThey both observed thanksgiving to rais

33、e a sense of unity of their countries.2、Who made American Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November officially?AAbraham Lincoln. BSarah Josepha Hale.CFranklin DRoosevelt.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.BThe first of

34、ficial Thanksgiving in Canada and America.CModern Thanksgiving in Canada and America.DThe customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America.24（8分） The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point

35、in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are us

36、ually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and

37、 unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:re

38、trofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captur

39、ed carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of

40、climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries.CC

41、US can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutio

42、ns，which must include CCUS.1、What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?AClosing down existing power plants.BLimiting investment in heavy industry.CProcessing raw materials underground.DTurning carbon dioxide into useful materials.2、Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants wit

43、h CCUS?AIt can remove carbon directly from the air.BIt can benefit the industry economically.CIt is the most affordable way to capture carbon.DIt helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AFossil fuels will be no longer used in future.BInvesting in decar

44、bonization is a worthwhile project.CClimate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.DLittle progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ACapture That CarbonBLet Carbon GoCStand Firm with Energy ProtectionDSay Goodbye to

45、Energy Crisis25（10分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Y

46、et all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by understanding s

47、ome basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geo

48、graphic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take c

49、ompelling photographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic skills.CThat scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE

50、?AJoel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

51、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Geraniums of LoveAs the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews（亲子交流会）with the same teachers. T

52、he only thing different was the child. And every child 1 an oldGeraniums school traditionthe annual plant sale（拍卖会）held in early May, just in time for 2 Day.Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother. 3 , I didnt have any money. I

53、 went to my eldest sister and 4 the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my 5 . I agonized（苦苦思索）over that decision, 6 each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. The moment I had smuggled it home, with the help of my sister, I 7 i

54、t on the upstairs neighbors porch. I was very afraid my mother would find it before Mothers Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldnt, and 8 she did not.When Mothers Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how delighted she

55、was with my 9 .The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May, she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school and she wanted to 10 our mother. Like my 11 sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. S

56、he arrived at home full of 12 excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag 13 her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the 14 one!”I helped my little 15 hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbors porch, assuring that our mother wouldnt find it before Mothers Day.

57、I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and 16 . It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed. My mother noticed me 17 , and she gave me a soft secret smile. Shocked and puzzled, I 18 back. I had been wondering how my mother could 19 to be

58、surprised at this gift from her sixth child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight as she was 20 with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.1、Apassed downBparticipated inCbroke withDcarried on2、AWomensBFathersCChildrensDMothers3、ABesidesBMoreoverCHoweverDTherefore4、Ashared

59、BdiscoveredCguardedDunlocked5、AplanBpreparationCpresentDselection6、AwateringBgrowingCinspectingDprotecting7、AshowedBpottedCpackagedDhid8、AindeedBinsteadCproperlyDanyhow9、AperformanceBgradesCgiftDpresence10、AinspireBsurpriseCsatisfyDrelax11、AyoungestBeldestCcleverestDbravest12、AnervousByouthfulCincre

60、asingDfalse13、AonBbesideCbehindDunder14、AshortestBrarestCbestDstrongest15、AsisterBbrotherCcousinDfriend16、AconfusionBanxietyCdelightDastonishment17、AlisteningBwatchingCsmellingDtasting18、AwavedBsmiledCsignedDcalled19、ApretendBcontinueCappearDtry20、AimpressedBsatisfiedCassociatedDpresented第二节（每小题1.5分