合肥市蜀山区2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P2、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure. She _ in

2、 the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be3、How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways4、- The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSimpl

3、y DMostly5、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit6、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played7、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy8、As voluntee

4、rs, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody9、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich10、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto

5、Cof Don. 完形填空11、 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he 1 an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office to 2 the job.The businessman pointed to a nail(钉子) on the door of his office, 3 a walki

6、ng stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ” The boy thought it was very 4 . They all tried, but 5 could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you. ” And they left.He kept the ad

7、vertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail 6 for three times. The old man felt 7 and asked how he did that. “I also 8 yesterday,” said the boy, “but I thought if I kept on trying, I cou

8、ld do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick 9 I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the 10 . Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the

9、 best clerk in the store.1Akept upBput upCturned upDlooked up2Acare forBpay forCask forDlook for3Aput outBcarried outCbroke outDtook out4AlivelyBsillyCcrazyDeasy5AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody6AsuccessfullyBproudlyCpolitelyDhardly7AexcitedBsurprisingCsadDamazing8ApassedBsucceededCfailedDregrette

10、d9AuntilBsinceCwhenDafter10AstickBnailCjobDadvertisement. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously,

11、this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in

12、 life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make ma

13、ny friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to h

14、ave a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skir

15、ts. They also demand that girls white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must h

16、ave a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on

17、 study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because th

18、e school said the rules changed since then.1（小题1）Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .Awear uniform Bboys heads should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小题2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is difficult to

19、 clean up Bmake students study carefullyCit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers time3（小题3）British students could have a special hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小题4）The meaning of the focus on is .A从事于 B继续 C专心

20、于 D放弃5（小题5）The passage wants to tell us .ADifferent countries have the same rules for the studentsBWe must follow all the rules aboveCStudents in different countries have to follow different rulesDMost schools in China have different school ruleB14、There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美

21、食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as mo

22、re than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption. Taobao, one of Chinas bigg

23、est online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interv

24、iews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cui

25、sines, but also learn Chinese customs.”1A Bite of China is a .Afilm BTV show Cbook2This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of .Aculture Bcuisine Cnews3The main idea of the 3rdparagraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on .AInternet communication

26、Bfilm makingCfood business4It took the production team about to complete the whole program.A3 monthsBsix monthsCa year5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?AMost people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.BTherere many wonderful stories about Chine

27、se cuisines in “A Bite of China”.CYou can buy some food that is more delious and cheaper through the program.C15、She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small co

28、mmunities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didnt become concerned (关心的) about her safety over

29、 the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she cou

30、ldnt leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come

31、for him, she wished him well and left._“I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.1What can we learn about the woman?AShe was a taxi driver.BShe used to be a hitchhiker.CShe taught in small communities.DShe seldom picked up strangers.2What made her family worried about her

32、 safety?AShe had been hurt by a hitchhiker.BHer sisters friend was killed by a hitchhiker.CThere were often snowstorms on her way home.DHer car often broke down on her way home.3We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _.Ashe was sorry for picking up the stranger.Bshe fel

33、t too tired to breathe.Cshe had been afraid being with the stranger.Dshe had been too careful driving in the storm.D16、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot th

34、e land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child.

35、So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the Na

36、tional Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York sub

37、way tunnel. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough t

38、ime to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I fe

39、lt was right.1What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby E

40、instein Company.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe h

41、elped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars o

42、f the train made Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.E17、Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part

43、 in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations oft

44、en have a patriotic（爱国的）mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec,

45、many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and g

46、as stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1According to the passage,

47、which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.DCanadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.Ano student goes to school Btraffic jams ha

48、ppen everywhereCall Canadians stop working Dfew businesses and stores are closed3Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.Apeople think it lucky to move to new housesBpeople look for houses from one place to anotherCpeople like moving from house to house to visit friendsDpeo

49、ple move home when new home rentals go into effect4Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day？ABackground BSymbol. CPublic life. DEvents and activitiesF18、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had

50、to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and

51、 throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.G

52、enerally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in f

53、rom another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one