江苏省金坛市尧塘河头水北中学2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou2、What can I do for you, Madam?Im looking for a table for eight, but I find they

2、are all _.Amade up Bkept upCtaken up Dput up3、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice4、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of5、I think there will be more _

3、/plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution6、Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.Aproud ofBangry withCafraid ofDpopular with7、I went shopping _the rain.AbecauseBalthoughCin spite ofDso8、Can you look after my pet dog for me when Im on holiday?_. Enjoy your trip!AI hope so BI think s

4、o CWith pleasure DMy pleasure9、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan10、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A

5、、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in thedesert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truckon a rough（高低不平的）track across the 1 surface of the

6、 lava flow.Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2 the worst: the trucks axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken intwo. I couldnt 3 help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpackand set off on foot, going north, the dir

7、ection of the main highwayI was low on water. Too little food didnot matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out,unreasonable 4 came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature mademy heart jump. In my mind, every movement wa

8、s a scary animal about to strike and kill me.I walked for hours and cried until I 5 that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining wasuseless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on,and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently

9、, through 6 eyes, not frightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The starsbegan to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, afterall. By noon the following day I 7 north. I began to think how

10、lucky I was to see the wild desertworld. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8 to see what few othersever sawLate in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had intheir refrigerator. I liked it out there, I told them when we

11、got to talking. I just wish I had been lessfrightened. I would have noticed more that way I know what you mean, the man said thoughtfully.Its a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight1AcleanBflatChardDsmooth2AprovedBorderedCthoughtDimagined3AchooseBexplainCsuggestDexpect4AprideBfearsCpainsD

12、surprise5AwonderedBrememberedCdescribedDrealized6AtiredBnervousCinterestedDsatisfied7AcontinuedBsearchedCimprovedDincreased8AchangeBopportunityCattentionDresponsibility. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is

13、 friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she

14、 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen, arent you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car use

15、s leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, Ive got news for you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believe me, look at these facts. Tr

16、ust me, theyre from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK household produces over one t

17、onne of rubbish every year. If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year. Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is throw

18、n in the bin. Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough ene

19、rgy to power a light bulb for six hours.Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?AThree. BFo

20、ur. CFive. DSix.2Which of the following is True according to the passage?APeople in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.BOver one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.CAll the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.D90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disap

21、pear soon.3Whats the passage mainly about?ABehavior of being green. BWays to live recyclably.CEnergy produced from rubbish. DFacts of not being green enough.4What does the writer want to tell us?ATo pay more for recycling. BTo do more to be green.CTo save enough energy. DTo throw away less rubbish.B

22、14、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always be

23、en common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The ri

24、ght hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking an

25、d doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that alm

26、ost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person doe

27、s not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long t

28、ime ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning

29、to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use thei

30、r right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4（小题4）The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Different HandsC15、It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were

31、carrying food.Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you working so hard on such a hot day?”“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” answered the ant. “Its so early to find food for winter. You are a fool

32、 to work on such a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant. The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter. ”Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ants home an

33、d knocked at the door. “Mr. Ant, Im very cold and hungry. Im dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said. The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to play and sing now. ”Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.1What

34、was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?AHot.BCold.CRainy.DSnowy.2What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?AFinding food.BEating.CWorking.DPlaying.3Why were the ants working so hard?ABecause they liked to work in summer.BBecause they were hungry all the time.CBecause they wanted t

35、o get food for winter.DBecause they got up early every day.4What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?AHe didnt open the door.BHe played and sang with the grasshopper.CHe welcomed the grasshopper.DHe refused to give the grasshopper food.5What happened to the grasshopper at last?AHe had

36、 food.BHe died.CHe was angry.DHe sang in snow.D16、I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照). So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations (推荐) and headed for my nearest big camera

37、 store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those?” “Do you want to try it first? she said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with

38、it?” “No, no. But you should try it,” she said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering different prices. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y,

39、always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop,_; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a n

40、ew model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps (陷阱) by making the right choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The salesgirl seemed a kind girl. So I let her take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my f

41、ellow shoppers. and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real choice

42、s in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The salesgirl insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDtrust her and stop asking q

43、uestions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera was not good.BHe should get a lower price.CThe camera would soon fall in value.DThe price of the camera was too high.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little about i

44、tBdidnt trust the salesgirl any moreCwanted to make sure he chose the best oneDwanted to take pictures of his fellow shoppers4It can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion, _.Asalespersons are not always very kindBpeople waste too much money on camerasCcameras have become an import

45、ant part of our daily lifeDwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productE17、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1It was started to protect the environmentBy now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car DayThe first No Car Day in China wa

46、s in Chengdu in 2Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the dayIn Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaignIt asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to workIt also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World

47、Environment Day)The slogan(口号)for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day”So farmore than 200，000 drivers have shown their support“We cant control(控制)the weather，but we can choose not to drive，”said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairmanBeijing is trying to have 238 blue sky d

48、ays this yearIn the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky daysThis was 11 days less than the number for the same period last yearMuch of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollutionWe must do more for No Car Day3No Car Day was started _Ato save moneyBto contro

49、l the weatherCto make the air cleanerDto keep out dust from the desert4The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers_Ato work hard to get fewer blue sky daysBnot to work on World Environment DayCto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workDto leave their cars at home for a week each month5When i

50、s World Environment Day?AOn July 5th BOn June 5thCOn September 22nd DOn February 2nd6Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was first started in France in September，1BIt was first stared in China in 2CIt is supported by over 1，000 cities around the worldDIt was first started by a car c

51、lub chairman in Beijing7What can we infer（推断） from the passage?AMore and more people in Beijing are joining car clubsBPeople will have one more World Environment Day each monthCMore and snore people wont drive on No Car Day in BeijingDThe ear club chairman Wu Zonghua wont drive any moreF18、Welcome t

52、o the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on Show, You may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find direct

53、ions to some must see works in our collectionthe “dont miss” list for the Art Museum. Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?ATwo BThree. CFour. DFive2Which part of the muse