湖北省武汉市武昌区八校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted2、_ great fun they are having in the sitting room !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a3、Mum always tells me“Asmile costs_,but gives much.

3、”AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing4、What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit5、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.AAfter allBOver againCIn allDAbove all6、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study

4、 hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat7、Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobody8、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy9、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t10、-Jane, coul

5、d you tell me _ the ticket yesterday?-Oh ,yes. I bought it online.Awhere you boughtBwhere you will buyCwhere did you buyDwhere will you buy. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, Id like you to repair these shoes for me, please. Certa

6、inly, sir, the shoemaker said.When will they be 1 the man asked. Im a bit busy, but theyll be ready for you 2 Thursday. he said. Thats fine, the man said, and left the shop.The next morning he 3 a letter, offering him a job in 4 country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.Twenty ye

7、ars passed and he returned to his hometown. He remembered his 5 They were a good pair of shoes, he thought. I wonder 6 the shoemaker is still there and still has them. Ill go and see. He was 7 to see that the shoemaker was still in the same shop, 8 he was an old man by now. Good morning, he said to

8、him. Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes to be repaired. Do you think youve still got them? Name? the old shoemaker asked.Smith, the man said. Ill go and see. They may be out back.The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop -and a few minutes later returned, 9 the pair of shoes. Here w

9、e are, he said. One pair of brown shoes to be repaired. Im a bit busy now, but theyll 10 be ready on Thursday.1Aready Bwell Cfine Dgood2Ain Bat Con Dfor3Agot Baccepted Cobtained Dreceived4Aother Banother Cthe other Deither5Aletters Bshoes Ccoats Dwallet6Awhich Bthat Cif Dwhether7Apleased Bsad Cangry

10、 Ddisappointed8Athough Balthough Cbut Dand9Acarry Bcarried Ccarrying Dcarries10Amainly Bexactly Cmostly Dprobably. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobi

11、le phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Read

12、ing 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywh

13、ere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that

14、 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors

15、and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She w

16、ent to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldnt move most parts of his body except his hands. Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always h

17、appy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “Im very sorry that you cant go to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer,

18、youll find a piece of cake that I_from my supper today. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with the cake. And Ill get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Joan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括

19、号内。1What is Joans job?AShe is a doctorBShe is a childrens nurseCShe is an adults nurseDShe is a childrens doctor2Joan _ that evening mainly because she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital.Afelt worried Bfelt unhappyCfelt angry Dfelt unlucky3Which of the following about Dick

20、is TRUE?AHe could not move his hands.BHe would get better soon.CHe could dance very well.DHe was always happy and helpful.4What does the underlined phrasesaved upmeans? It means .A挽救 B贮存 C储蓄 D节省5From this passage we can know after hearing Dicks words .AJoan probably felt sorryBJoan probably felt sad

21、CJoan probably felt relaxed.DJoan probably felt excitedB14、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the

22、 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject

23、. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My ow

24、n belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly

25、the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told t

26、he Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined

27、 word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he k

28、ept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.C15、Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in t

29、heir shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.

30、 A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food.

31、 It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so s

32、mall that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on

33、eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the story

34、 we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt like l

35、iving under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.D16、A businessman was once deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save

36、his company.Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessmans trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a check（支票）and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this mo

37、ney. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John DRockefeller. One of the richest man in the world.“It can solve my problem at once!” the businessman realized. But in

38、stead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength（力量）to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed optimism（乐观精神）, he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one

39、 year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon（约定的）time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.“Im so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasnt b

40、een troubling you. Hes always escaping from the hospital and telling people hes John DRockefeller.”And then she led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,_. Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound s

41、elf-confidence（自信心）that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.1By saying “it can solve my problem at once”, the businessman wanted to show_.Ahe didnt need the check Bhe didnt need to work any moreChe must put the check in a safe place Dhe could pay off the debts with the check2_ is

42、 the correct order in which these events happened.a.The businessman did better in his business and was out of debt soon. b.A nurse told the businessman the old man always ran away from the hospital. c.An old man gave the businessman a check for $500,000. d.The businessman went back to the park to me

43、et the old man.Ad-c-b-a Bc-a-b-d Cc-a-d-b Dd-a-c-b3Which word can be put in the blank_ in the last paragraph?Asad Bpleased Cworried Dshocked4The best title（标题）of the passage is _.AA rich old man BA terrible experienceCA newfound self-confidence DAn unlucky businessmanE17、Scene 1On a wild mountain, t

44、wo goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and

45、 softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there

46、was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight

47、with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1（小题1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOn

48、e goat turned around and went back.BOne goat jumped over the other and walked away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2（小题2）Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell

49、into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a3（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AMany hands make

50、 light work.BActions speak louder than words.CDont put all your eggs in one basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.F18、There are always people who have hero dream in mind. Although they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroe

51、s well-known to the whole world. Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics created a dream world with a list of Superheroes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.In the early 60s, with the help of artists such as Jack Kirby, he created more human superheroes who lived in the real world. They were not as pe

52、rfect as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyday difficulties. From then on, Marvel characters are known the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become huge successes.Just as his favorite Saying Excelsior! which means moving on, he kept working for his superhero dream t

53、o the end of his life.Jin Yong was considered as one of the greatest kongfu novel writers in China. And for many people, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.Jin wrote all of his 15 wuxia books between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly, his books and th

54、e heroes he created continue to attract people. His works have been made into movies, TV series and even video games.Jin is very good at using the language. His stories are always full of rich history; kongfu is described in detail(细节). Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, philosophy(哲学) . Nobody ever does that.” .1Why were Stan Lees superheroes differe