江苏省淮安市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich2T

2、he young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany3Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight4lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince5The meeting planned next Monday is very i

3、mportant.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding6That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant7 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalB

4、commonCformalDusual8_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving9The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit

5、10-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck11Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight12It is so difficult a

6、 question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX13The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard14She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenC

7、unless Dbefore15His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity16It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time17T

8、he Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline18Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderabl

9、e19We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat20During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Th

10、ere are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for othe

11、r reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hai

12、r loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The ma

13、jority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to envir

14、onmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important factors to

15、effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.1、It can be learned from the lst paragraph

16、 that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to healBfemale hair loss is more common than the mensCwomen tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodDonly illness contributes to hair loss2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth are to solve the problem of

17、 male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.DThe former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.

18、Athe biological structure and composition of the hairBthe wants and needsCthe reactions and responses to the outside changesDthe approach to taking exercise4、The natural treatments _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplementsBare applied to keep the hair healthyChave been proved usefulDare the most co

19、mmonly-used ways22（8分）New York City Tour GuideCENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79With Sam L.Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.At each stop of t

20、he photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50With Sebastien BLove running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and well take a special tou

21、r. All youll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and well be off.Ill show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from all the tourists.If youre thinking of training for something,Ill give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your tim

22、e training!GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75With Manhattan W.Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）experience.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to toda

23、y.Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115With Sam L.We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.During the212-hour walking tour,we share these special comers of NYCThe night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the darker

24、 side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.1、Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of the Central Park?ASam L. BSebastien BCManhattan W. DRockefeller.2、How much can you spe

25、nd running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?A$79. B$50.C$75. D$115.3、What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?AYou can shoot some pictures.BYou can do some sports.CYou can enjoy some delicious food.DYou can learn night photography techniques.4、In which part of a magazine c

26、an you read this kind of passage?AAdvertisement. BHistory.CScience. DPolitics.23（8分）For eight years, American Alex Honnold dreamed about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite National Park without any safety equipment. But whenever Honnold went to the park and looked up at El Capitan, he became frightened

27、.That changed last Saturday. Honnold, a world-class rock climber, reached the top of the great rock wall in about four hours. He used only his hands and feet. He is the first person ever to climb the 914-meter high granite wall alone and without ropes or safety equipment to catch him if he fell.Honn

28、old began preparing for his historic climb two years ago. He climbed El Capitan while wearing safety equipment countless times. He tried to memorize every hole he had to hold and the positions of his body. He repeated the climb again and again, until he felt sure enough to try the so-called “free so

29、lo” climb.The most difficult part of the trip is about 700 meters off the ground. At that point, the very small holds in the rock are only big enough for a thumb to fit. But Honnold said the climb was more mentally difficult than physically difficult. “Each year I would show up and it would seem jus

30、t much too daunting,” he said.Observers say Honnolds climb has pushed the limits in a sport that requires a high level of physical ability, risk-taking and mental strength.The climb up El Capitan once took climbers several days to complete with the aid of ropes, safety equipment and a partner. But i

31、n the past 20 years, speed climbers working with a partner and using ropes have set records in reaching the top.In January 2015, Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson became the first to “free climb” the Dawn Wall, a very steep climb to the top of El Capitan, They used ropes only to catch them if they f

32、ell. They reached the top in 19 days.Honnold has an extreme ability to control fear and his body for a long period of time.1、Whats the most difficult part of Honnolds free-solo climb according to himself?AMental difficulty.BPhysical difficulty.CNo safety equipment and no partner.DThe very small hold

33、s about 700 meters off the ground.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 4?Aimpressive BattractiveChigh Dfrightening3、What did observers think of Honnolds climb?AThey sang high praise of it.BThey thought it was meaningless.CThey criticized him for its danger

34、.DThey thought it took too much time.4、What is the best title for this text?AEl Capitan is Conquered by HumanbeingBClimber Reaches the Top of El Capitan Without RopesCClimber Overcomes His Fear to Land on El CapitanDNo One Dares the Bare-handed Climbing Except Honnold24（8分）Have you ever been to Fran

35、ce before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. Its also home to the most influential painters in the world.Edouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Coutures techniques like thick lines and dark

36、colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted scenes o

37、f a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St.

38、 Charles.Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2,

39、000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although

40、he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Lile

41、s.1、What can we learn about Edouard Manets paintings?AThey reflected the changes of life.BThey were mainly about daily life.CThey were all painted in bright colors.DThey were painted in Morisots style.2、Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?AThe Potato Eaters.BBedroom in Arles.CRed V

42、ineyard at Arles.DStarry Night.3、Whats the common point of the four painters from the text?AAll of them were given many awards in their life.BAll of them were taught by some famous painters.CAll of them had a good taste in delicious food.DAll of them had their unique styles in painting.25（10分） When

43、I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed t

44、o a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to

45、trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you

46、 learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to

47、 me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharg

48、ed since?1、What did the authors grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lists to the lady in the general store.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Bee?AShe used to learn to pronounce

49、the names of some goods in the store.BShe neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satisfaction with her kids homeworkBinf

50、orm readers of her irresponsibility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees influence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss Bee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn unforgettable summer travelBBeing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMaking a meaningful life list第三部分 语言知

51、识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasytheyregivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgotthetostartAmazon16yearsago.IthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.Idneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewsofast.

52、Andtheideaofbuildinganbookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasverytome.Ihadjustturned30,andIdbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtomyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldnt,andIwasntsurewhatto.ShetoldmeIshould38theidea.Idalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmy.Iwasworkingatafinancial

53、firminNewYorkCitywithabossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandwithhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParkandlistenedtome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidntalreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesometom

54、e,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursmakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.IdidntthinkIdregretandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuch,Itooktheless.pathtofollowmydream,andImofthatchoice.Forallofu

55、s,intheend,weareourchoices【小题1】A.ideaB.supportC.fundD.message【小题2】A.gotthroughB.setasideCcameacrossDturneddown【小题3】A.onlineB.availableC.intelligentD.expensive【小题4】A.practicalB.excitingC.flexibleD.productive【小题5】A.takeB.1andC.exchangeDquit【小题6】A.matterB.workCfailD.exist【小题7】A.doB.achieveC.planD.expec

56、t【小题8】A.giveupB.setupC.sticktoD.putoff【小题9】A.passionB.paceC.hobbyD.example【小题10】A.cruelB.brilliantC.greedyD.modest【小题11】A.sharedB.arguedC.reasonedD.enquired【小题12】A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.carefullyD.generously【小题13】A.soB.andC.otherwiseD.but【小题14】A.senseB.differenceC.betD.bargain【小题15】A.whileB.beforeC

57、.onceD.since【小题16】A.puzzleB.suggestionC.choiceD.report【小题17】A.managingB.requestingC.changingD.trying【小题18】A.considerationB.determinationC.conversationD.Application【小题19】A.stableB.secureC.amusingD.interesting【小题20】A.confidentB.regretfulC.hopefulD.proud第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

58、。27（15分）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely 1cultural values as well as personal experiences.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应)toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to

59、 reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People2(work) in green environment have been found to have3stomach aches. To the Egyptians, green was a color4represented the hope and joy of spring, 5for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China, child

60、ren 6(give)money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.7(similar), many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button bec