海南省华中师大琼中附中2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After talking with

2、 her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen2The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one3Hawking believes the earth is u

3、nlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose4In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out5The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，a

4、s it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on6If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless7Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves t

5、o be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt8Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a9Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in t

6、his district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted10I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould11It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.Awh

7、enBthatCwhichDwho12Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould13The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to14_ the students

8、 from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed15It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which16It is clearly stated that these regulations

9、_ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to17_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCB

10、eing addressedDTo address18Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere19 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow20He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite c

11、harming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and g

12、ot up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health.

13、 Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe

14、. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a sk

15、eleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小册子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet h

16、igh for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imag

17、ination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Dentertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the

18、 same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream22（8分） Paren

19、ts tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard pub

20、lished a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resour

21、ces tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the ne

22、ed for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JDcom. He narrowed the

23、 data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spen

24、t more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected wit

25、h the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families we

26、re buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AIntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.

27、DExplore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?AThe investment meeting several criteria.BThe measurement of eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research

28、?AThe new study was done in 2015.BBig data was sampled for research.CPreference was offered to consumers.DBlue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.23（8分）Ma

29、ny Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life” by combining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-episode

30、 “Chinese Poetry Competition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality(活力) into TV programs with fantastic performances of contestants, impressive comments from judges as well as its innovative interactive mode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted(描绘) through

31、 artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the c

32、hampion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(诗经), the earliest collection of poems in China.“Le

33、arning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, sug

34、gested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming(押韵的) lines.“Although the proportion（比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary

35、 schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang said.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”1、The TV show has been produced to .Aappreciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional cultureBshape peoples

36、view of life and develop their inner worldChelp students learn poems for examsDexplore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life2、What do we know about the TV show?AOnly by memorizing as many poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.BPoems can be adapted into any form of art

37、in the show.CThe TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.DFantastic performances of contestants matter most.3、Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?AThe beauty of the poetry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.BStudents should memoriz

38、e the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.CThe main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.DThere will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools.4、The underlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probably mea

39、ns .Aexcited BimpressedCpuzzled Dinspired24（8分） This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a l

40、ot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the

41、19th century. Theyre never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, its turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how the

42、ir teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.G

43、auguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive

44、” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awar

45、eness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguin

46、s life?AHe had an unhappy childhood.BHe lived most of his life in Peru.CHe enjoyed painting in Tahiti.DHe preferred a traditional life style.2、Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo explain why Gauguins works were popular.BTo point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.CTo show Gauguins differ

47、ent understanding of painting.DTo compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best explains “spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?ANatural.BModern.CIndustrial.DScientific.4、The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show _.Atheir styles are

48、 different from GauguinsBgreat artists share many similaritiesCthey are as important as GauguinDGauguins influence on their works25（10分）The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“We fought the battle the longest, but we give in!” it reads. “Its now a completely informal world; th

49、ey wear whatever they wish. They want a warm, easy, friendly atmosphere, even in “fine dining. So we decided to go with the flow.”Yes, after almost half a century, The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments - including Charleston, The Black

50、Olive, and The Capital Grille - that have decided to lighten up. They have given up caring too much about what their guests are dressed in as before, adopting a come-as-you-are attitude. At these restaurants, youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis (trousers made of khaki cloth) and Hawaii

51、an shirts.“Were a business first,” says David Derewicz, general manager of the impressive dining establishment. “And we were losing business with our jacket requirements.” He kept a list of over 20 people who told him, “If you drop the jacket policy, well come back.”Once the dress code shift was ser

52、iously being considered, Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests. Most said they didnt mind the change as long as the restaurant itself with its white table cloths, dark leather chairs, grand piano, and tuxedoed waitstaff -stayed the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer,

53、 weve not lost a guest,” says Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib, the scene was pretty much the same as its ever been lots of men in jackets and ties, some in shirts and slacks, but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing t

54、hemselves, even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputation has been damaged a bit, Derewicz feels that the restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people about .Aits long history Bits plea

55、sant atmosphereCits change in dress code Dits battle with other restaurants2、The underlined words “lighten up” in paragraph 4 probably mean “ ”.Afollow a long tradition Btake a matter less seriouslyCmake something continue as before Dhelp each other to achieve something3、According to Derewicz, follo

56、wing the formal dress code means .Afurther development Ba better reputationClow efficiency Dfailing profits4、What do we know about The Prime Rib now?AIt is praised by some traditionalists.BThe police come to protect its guests.CMost of its guests still wear formal clothes.DMost people go there in kh

57、akis and polo shirts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That 1 when I moved to the wooded hills of Oregon many years later. For the first time, I 2 animal communities.One evening, a

58、nursing raccoon (浣熊) with four kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 5 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 6 the next evening. And the next.All was well until the wildlife began behaving 7 The raccoons started crying noisily.

59、They could be 8 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association (业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail. Among the 9 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was not a(n) 10 thing to do.My face became red with 11 as I read the letter. Id

60、 been found out! I was now identified as the 12 maker!I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “Im not 13 that the association has come up with a policy about it. They must have gotten 14 ,” he said.“OK, Im going to 15 feeding the animals,” I said.Although I told myself that the wild