江苏省淮安市涟水县市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy2、- The game

2、 named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSimply DMostly3、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left4、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks

3、.AwhenBwhileChowDand5、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho6、-Have you decided _ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go7、-Can

4、ada is the second _ country in the world.-That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other8、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right9、- Why did he make no _ to be understood o

5、r liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceBriskCreplyDeffort10、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Tony and Maria were twins. When they wer

6、e seven, their parents gave them a parrot 1 their birthday. Its name was Chico and they kept it in a large cage in the living-room. Chico soon learned to say 2 words.When the children were at home, Chicos cage door 3 and the parrot flew out. Sometimes he landed on Marias arm, sometimes he landed on

7、Tonys shoulder. One day he became tired and very nearly fell into the fire.Tony put the parrot on his arm. He 4 the fire and said, “Fire-bad” over and over again. Chico learned the words, and said “ Fire-bad” if anyone carried him near the fire.One very 5 night, just before bed-time, Tony put lots o

8、f coal on the living-room fire, but he forgot to put the fireguard in front of the fire.Dad then turned off the light and went to bed. Soon 6 in the house was fast asleep.Chico was first 7 He at once saw that a bit of burning coal had fallen out of the fire on the rug. Smoke and flames were rising f

9、rom the rug.“ Fire-bad! Fire-bad! ” Screamed Chico, as he jumped 8 about his cage. Dad heard this and ran downstairs. Then came Mum, Tony and Maria. Mum and Dad filled the pails with water and threw it on the 9 rug. Tony put the fireguard in front of the fire, Maria spoke quietly to Chico to keep 10

10、 calm.In a few minutes, the fire was put out. But if Chico had not cried out, the house might have been burned. “ Thank you, Chico. Youre a hero”. said Tony.1Ain Bat Cfor Dto2Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few3Aopened Bopen Cwas opened Dopening4Apointed to Bpointed Cturned to Dturned5Acold Bhot Cwarm Dco

11、ol6Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danyone7Awake up Bto wake up Cwaked up Dwaking up8Awild Bwildly Csoft Dsoftly9Aburning Bburnt Cburn Dburns10Aher Bshe Che Dhim. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Che

12、ng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand)

13、. And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is respo

14、nsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、CWhen cold winter d

15、ays seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest num

16、ber of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, i

17、t will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master great cooking skills

18、to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛)

19、where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1Hot pot .Ahas a long history Bis popular in part of ChinaCcan make you cool Dis liked by women2The main idea of the third paragraph is about .Ahow to enjoy hot pot Bwhere

20、 to eat hot potCwhen to enjoy hot pot Dwho to cook hot pot3Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?ADifferent food can be boiled in the pot.BIts better to cook mutton for a long time.CThere are different soup types for hot pot.DA hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking skills.4People think h

21、ot pot in China .Ais just a kind of food Bis similar to other mealsCcreates a chance to relax Dhas taken the place of other mealsB14、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the sto

22、ry of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal me

23、dicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation

24、(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achiev

25、ements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than bein

26、g in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.1The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to _Ashow TCM is increasingly popularBintroduce the film Treatment to readersCprove TC

27、M is not fully accepted abroadDarouse readers interest in Chinese medicine2We can learn from the passage that _.ATCM is not exact in curing diseasesB10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMDTu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM3W

28、hich of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Report on TCMBTCM&Western MedicineCOpinions about TCMDTCM Treatment SpreadsC15、Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear George,Im fourteen and Im much shorter for my age. Whats worse, Im very fat. I want to loseweight to be 55

29、kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoymyself. Can you help me?BobDear Bob,Dont worry if youre shorter than your friends. Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.It doesnt matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with yourmum, and s

30、he can help you lose weight. Also, try to take more exercise.GeorgeDear George,Im learning French but I dont get good marks. I dont know why. Sometimes I want to giveup. But I know I shouldnt because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?AliceDear Alice,You are right. You should

31、 never give up, and Im sure that youve made more progress thanyou think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.George1According to the letters, we know that George is _.Aa teacherB

32、a doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _.Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoi

33、n a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBobs friendsD16、 Andrew Carnegiethe King of Steel（钢铁）,was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegi

34、e had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiestmen in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through

35、hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didnt agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.His more contributions（贡献）

36、to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace t

37、o develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegies kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built

38、2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.1Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?He built his own steel industry in the US.His family moved to America.He built his first steel company with othe

39、rs.He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.ABCD2What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?Amost popularBmost famousCrichestDgreatest3What was Carnegies idea about helping others?AHelping others as much as possible.BProviding what the poor needed.CGiving money was the most co

40、nvenient way to help the poor.DProviding educational chances for the poor.4What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AWhat Carnegie did for society.BCarnegies success.CThe ways to help the poor.DHow Carnegie carried out his idea.5Why did the writer write about the passage?ATo tell us Carnegies life.BT

41、o tell us Carnegies contributions.CTo let us learn about Carnegie well.DTo tell how great Carnegie is.E17、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The student

42、s began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and s

43、tepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth

44、l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you.

45、Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1Even though it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to th

46、e people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate us Dwho love us3Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe stud

47、ents put their hands behind their backs againDthe students put their hands in front of them5Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to

48、 one of his students.DBecause he wanted to make the students know what value was.F18、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely

49、. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using_, traffic is held up. This is why the government has

50、 built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may th

51、ink that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary

52、 accidents and loss of life.1What is the advantage(优点) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under them.BPassengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more conv

53、enient for the passengers.2Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they save time for the passengers.3Which of the following state

54、ments is true according to the passage?AOverhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.COverhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4The underlined words “ a zebra crossing” probably mean _.Aa safe place across road for passengers to