河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2022-2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It

2、 _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting2We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBrea

3、sonsCcausesDpurposes3I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got4We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany5_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get t

4、he job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give6How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough7In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere8Ru

5、nning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats9Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced10He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his

6、brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough11The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat12_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Fes

7、tival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 13What happened to the young trees we planted last week？The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown14Due to large investment in housing, many cities

8、can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with15He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff16What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind.

9、 Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake17Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department._ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder18I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like

10、something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen19Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where20Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening第二部分 阅读理解（满分

11、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bone

12、s, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a bu

13、ild-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology i

14、s designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambo

15、s, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the

16、technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and

17、the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new technology?ATo predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.BTo provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.CTo build comp

18、uter models of the image of a heart.DTo decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.BWhen fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.CWhen a sticky material fl

19、ows into an artery near the heart.DWhen bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?AA change of fat happening around heart arteries.BThe finding of a sticky material in the blood.CThe presence of fat around the bones and organs.DThe aging and failure o

20、f arteries near the heart.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AThe harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.BThe use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.CResearch into the early warning of heart attacks.DThe warning the body gives about heart attacks.22（8分）One of Australias “Big Things”，The Giant Ko

21、ala, is situated midway between the Victorian towns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Koala is the “Guardian of the Grampians”.Stop in for breakfast, lunch or dinner or just drop in for some

22、takeaway food, a hot drink or a nice cold ice cream. Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lolly shop with a large range of chocolates & lollies. You can even have your next function/party at the Giant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp

23、oven roasted meats.Make use of our BBQ, and bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard or among the animals in the zoo. The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all ages so that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit.The new owners

24、 of The Giant Koala, Rob & Julie-Anne, have recently added a zoo which is home to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee. We have just completed a childrens “Petting Zoo” where they can pat

25、animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby turkeys, chickens.The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlie and Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.A series of eight “Big Things” in Australia has just been released on Redhead

26、Matches and The Giant Koala was selected to be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarkets now.1、What is the best title of the passage?AHave Lunch at The Giant KoalaBAustralias “Big Things”CWelcome to The Giant Koala: an Unforgettable ExperienceDBest Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koal

27、a: Soft Toy Koala2、It can be inferred from the passage that The Giant Koala is _.Aa small town Ba sighting seeing placeCa famous camp Da very large creature3、The passage is most likely to be taken from _.Aa tourist website Ba food columnCan English textbook Da research study4、The underlined word “fe

28、d” can be replaced by “_”.Aeaten BencouragedCregarded Dsupplied23（8分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can

29、 kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundib

30、ugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection mig

31、ht have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visi

32、tors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there

33、 are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even a

34、llowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、From the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fruitBEbola is a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently c

35、ontrolled in Guinea2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebola.3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the danger of catching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the pa

36、tientsDdo whatever they can to save the infected4、The text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medical report24（8分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, an

37、d fun for everyone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a go

38、od idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a come

39、r room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more

40、 for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reu

41、sable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.1、It is generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .ASaturday BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with yo

42、uCkeeping the car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3、The passage is taken from .AA website BA travel brochureCA scientific report DA local newspape25（10分）Many of the worlds most people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincol

43、n(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My

44、great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. Ho

45、wever, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics i

46、n 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure i

47、n progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he didsuccessfully this time!1

48、、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?AHe led the American War of IndependenceBHe never succeeded in his businessCHe was full of courage and perseveranceDHe is the greatest president of the United States2、Who became famous all over the world after his death?AAlbert Einstein BVincent Van Gog

49、hCAlbert Einstein DStephen King3、What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?AHe was too slow to learn BHe couldnt speak or readCHis teacher thought he was stupid DHe didnt obey the school rules4、What do these people have in common?AThey are all AmericansBThey are kno

50、wn for their writingsCThey were born in the same centuryDThey all suffered failure before they succeeded第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in school, I could always tell when my clas

51、s was about to take a test. You could feel fear and _ in the air. A few students were trying to joke to_ their worries. Some were trying unsuccessfully to act _ they hadnt cared.Every once in a while, a teacher would _ that this test was going to be an open book one as the test papers were being _.

52、As soon as the teacher said chat, you could feel the sigh of _ from the class. A few students would laugh and you even heard a _ or two. As we look out our _, all of us knew _ that the answers would be _ in front of us. All we had to do was to _ them.A lot of people say that life is one long series

53、of tests that we have to _. This is true._ most people dont realize, though, is that they are all open book ones. The answers are _ right there in front of you and they are so _. You just have to open the book of your soul to any _ and you will see the words:“JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just lov

54、e everyone as yourself.Face all of lifes tests with a smile on your face. Use the _ they teach to learn and to grow. When you do this, you will _ every test that life throws _ you. When you do this, you will make the world a _, better, and happier place.1、AsorrowBlonelinessCdesireDanxiety2、AconveyBc

55、almCexpressDadd3、Aeven ifBif onlyCas ifDin case4、AannounceBremindCdemandDclarify5、Ahanded inBhanded overChanded backDhanded out6、AreliefBpityCtirednessDdisappointment7、AcheerBscreamCwordDshout8、AdictionariesBpapersCtextbooksDcellphones9、AbrieflyBclearlyCgenerallyDroughly10、AslightlyBrightCalmostDmer

56、ely11、AcheckBdiscussCfindDanalyse12、AsolveBdiscoverCdefeatDface13、AThatBWhichCWhenDWhat14、AalwaysBonceCseldomDoccasionally15、AcomplexBinterestingCsimpleDpuzzling16、AplaceBpageCpointDline17、AanswersBmethodsClessonsDskills18、AreviewBmissCfailDpass19、AatBintoCoverDbeyond20、AfartherBbrighterCsaferDquiet

57、er第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内用给词的正确形式填空。The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of 1 （anxious）. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people 2 （keep）disturbing me.

58、 I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone 3（sing） behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song! I turned around and glared at the person 4 was singing. It was a tall g

59、irl about the same age as me and she had a big smile 5 her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature”section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in 6 she was reading. I glanced at 7 books cover. It was a book of Tennysons 8（poem）.The fact tha

60、t she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didnt matter. If anything，it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish?”I thought 9 （angry）. In fact，I was surprised there wasnt steam 10 （come） out of my ears! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有