湖北省松滋市第四中学2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Int

2、ernet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow2Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a3The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing deve

3、loped4This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be5Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting6Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests

4、 that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere7Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won8The younger generation are raise

5、d in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with9My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses10The Lifelong

6、Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning11The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to12 Dont put the wast

7、e on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing13We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing or

8、ganizedCorganizingDwas organized14 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere15The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out16You

9、ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn17It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich18We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to res

10、tore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany19_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week20The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmu

11、st have looked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When you search Google or use Amazon, you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and other Internet users. But youd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and searc

12、h history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe to be the most relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which results you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive, making each w

13、eb session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and South, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of wealth, if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or w

14、here they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth, or how much they spend on items.Princeton University has created bots（自动程序）, each with their own fake profiles. These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually(虚拟地

15、) based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these bots to scan and research the web, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees, but also what sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, “Our

16、goal is a web privacy census（普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information, what they are inferring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an important step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”Personalization also

17、 has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a users search and purchase history to offer suggestions. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance. Its also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Googles search e

18、ngine lets you switch off personalization, for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also created a way to “burst the filter(过滤) bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on cert

19、ain topics it doesnt mean they wont share interests with others.1、The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Adecorating BremovingCpersonalizing Dprotecting2、Princeton University created bots to _.Aexplain why different websites are personalizedBoffer users some advice on ho

20、w to protect privacyCassess how personalization is affecting Internet usersDstress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites3、Which of the following websites have done something to cut off personalization?AGoogle and Yahoo. BeBay and Google.CAmazon and eBay. DAmazon and Yahoo.4

21、、What is this passage mainly about?ADifferent websites are doing something to offer quality service.BPersonalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.CPersonalization of different sites will lead to users privacy being violated.DPersonalization of shopping sites makes online

22、 shopping more convenient.22（8分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery storeThere was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the sec

23、ond in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timeNoticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）T

24、he customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitati

25、on，Wait your turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guide

26、lineit is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel

27、 upset1、What happened to the author at the store？AHe wasnt served upon his orderBHe was illtreated by a customerCHe was asked to be served laterDHe was asked to do others a favor2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？AWait until being servedBServe people as one likesCWait until your turn c

28、omesDFirst come，later served3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？AHis beliefBHis experienceCHis cultureDHis rule4、Why did the author write the text？ATo emphasize his kindness to othersBTo introduce some western cultures to usCTo show his disbelief in Queuing RuleDTo ex

29、press his belief and his feeling23（8分） Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety

30、 over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper G

31、roup, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches

32、 for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, wh

33、ale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Lif

34、e Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January

35、2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We

36、believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spot

37、ter is _.Aa solution to monitor sharksBan equipment to identify lifesaversCa technology to prevent shark attacksDa project to pioneer the use of drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _.Atake timely actionBanalyze the visual dataCclassify the identified objectsDturn on “deep

38、 learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isAefficient in saving livesBeffective in detecting sharksCsmart in driving sharks awayDpractical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CNegative.DObjec

39、tive.24（8分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of t

40、he rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation tha

41、t is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson

42、, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was

43、secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of fri

44、ends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb.

45、 After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people

46、prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest clim

47、b?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImagin

48、ative but half-hearted.25（10分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electr

49、onics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the origina

50、l nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and vo

51、lunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wastin

52、g those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us hav

53、e more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explai

54、ns that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASe

55、ll them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe so

56、on.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItl

57、l force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way

58、I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become _16_ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _17_ to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _18_ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and e

59、specially speaking. I didnt talk the way _19_ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert（警觉的）to my surroundings. My reading was poor _20_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _21_. My writing was not at the _22_ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left

60、 from my right or being able to snap my fingers (弹手指) were _23_.My mother _24_ all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to _25_ the situation early in my development. She didnt want me to _26_. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _27_ me. She spent hours