湖北省宜昌县域高中协同发展共合体2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving2Pandas are

2、 _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar3Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion4The new movie _ to be one of the biggest

3、money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines5Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going6Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade ou

4、tDsent out7The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught8It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore9The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yest

5、erday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere10Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead11The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked12Tom l

6、ooked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding13I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere14She seems to prefer Ameri

7、can TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched15_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing16 Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould

8、 just think17The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere18In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy19_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo

9、 ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured20Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants

10、can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共处的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinati

11、ons. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at thi

12、s nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower dow

13、n in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even aft

14、er being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯气体)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，brocco

15、li，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，p

16、lums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit

17、 at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each otherBsome crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil

18、 and water levelCsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherDa good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text， cannot grow together.Abeans and potatoesBtomatoes and watercressClegumes and cornsDrice and sugarcane3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve the qual

19、ity of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.DTo make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicineBa magazine of biologyCa journal of agricultureDa travel report22（8分） Resume (简历) writing is a skill, but not everyone is born with it.

20、Fortunately, on , you will find free resume samples for different job needs Apart from giving you ready-made samples for the various posts; we also provide information and tips on how to write a particular job resume so that you can draft your copy on your own.By providing you with career tips and j

21、ob information along with samples of resumes and application letters, we have made an attempt to make you an effective Writer, who can comfortably write his job summary, skills and experience in the most appealing way. You may be an Accountant, Fashion Designer, Doctor or any other imaginable profes

22、sional, and our writing team has made sure that you have a resume that is tailor-made just for you.Every job has different requirements, and that makes every resume different. If you are looking for a sample for a specific job, see the categories and click on the particular section to view the examp

23、les for management, nursing, sales, medical, lawyer, and others. Remember that correct and effective resume is the key to getting the interview call.Writing a great resume is far from following specific rules and advice you hear from others. Some common beliefs like, it should just be a page long, a

24、re misleading. Resume is a tool to sell your skills to the potential employer. Thus, it should be appropriate to the post applied for. Use the samples provided here to describe your skills, personality, and experience effectively. Let your creativity flow through you to make your summary of personal

25、 and professional history look unique. If you attach a brief application letter along with it, you can have yet another great selling point up your sleeve!Since a resume has the power to make or break your chances of earning an interview call, you probably would have a lot of questions in your mind.

26、 To ease out the tension and answer all the questions, we have listed a list of FAQs, which are sure to make your life easier.1、Which of the following can help you get a job interview according to the text?APrevious working experiences.BAn appealing resume.CYour communication skills.DYour creativity

27、 and personality2、What do you have to do when writing a resume?ACopy-paste some parts from this website.BStrictly follow specific rules.CMake it one page long.DMake sure it is appropriate and unique.3、What do you think the letters “FAQs” in the last paragraph stand for?Afrequently asked questions.Bf

28、irst aid questions.Cfactory automation qualities.Dfair average qualities.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo ease people of their tension in life.BTo make people an effective writer.CTo recommend job-hunters a website about resume writing.DTo give job-hunters ready-made samples for their posts.23（

29、8分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and wo

30、rk with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can a

31、lso use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a t

32、able on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a roo

33、m three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are

34、not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1、What is the librarys upper floor mainl

35、y for students to do?ARead in a quiet place.BHave group discussions.CTake comfortable seats.DGet their computers fixed.2、What condition should be met to book a group-study room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThree-hour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DAppl

36、icants must mark the room on the map.3、A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits24（8分）One evening, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say,

37、like “isnt it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neils book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.Whethe

38、r they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We li

39、ve in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad make? Are they

40、really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children

41、are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present isnt enough to be

42、 a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opport

43、unity for intimacy（亲密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.1、The author introduces his topic by _.Apresenting the results of studies Btelling a storyCmaking a comparison Dintervi

44、ewing some experts2、What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times ”?ATodays fathers dont care about their childrens emotions.BLots of childrens fathers have to work every day.CLots of childrens fathers are absent from their lives.DTodays fathers dont have care giv

45、ing responsibilities.3、According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _.Alose control of anger Bobtain high academic achievementChave low emotional intelligence Dhave good social skills4、We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who _.Agives economic su

46、pport to his child Bshares his childs emotionsCtries to change his childs emotions Dis always available to his child25（10分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.22BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the be

47、autiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hour

48、s $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDur

49、ation: 3 hours $ 46.22See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose

50、your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 71.26See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from W

51、ashington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 1.2、What is special about The Best Minibu

52、s Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon &

53、Arlington Cemetery Tour.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention

54、with her great method. One of her 1 was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to 2 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I 3 with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.One Friday we were tested 4 our ability to use a theorem (

55、定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would 5 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely 6 . Finally, I didnt use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar

56、 theorems to arrive at an 7 . I knew I had failed because I hadnt done the 8 assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.Our test papers were 9 back the following Monday. Everyone received a C except for me. To my surprise, I received an A. I 10 that there must be a mistake. I watched 11 as the te

57、acher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test 12 back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, 13 the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer, she said with confidence. 14 I didnt use

58、 the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how Id worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be 15 with future classes.My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a 16 grade. Instead, she used the 17 t

59、o deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the 18 . It helped change my self-image. I 19 up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to 20 Thank yo

60、u, Mrs. Davies.1、AwaysBtasksCtestsDclasses2、ArunBtakeCteachDlike3、AcomparedBstruggledCconnectedDargued4、AonBatCinDfor5、AexplainBcollectCprintDgrade6、AtiredBcuriousClostDsatisfied7、AeffectBendCanswerDinterest8、AcompletedBprovedCfixedDrequired9、AhandedBheldCthrownDdated10、AhopedBassumedCdeclaredDdream