江苏省常州市天宁区正衡中学2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat2、Do you know about Yuan Longp

2、ing?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose3、By the time I got up, my mother _the breakfast well.Ahas cooked Bcooked Chave cooked Dhad cooked4、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the

3、 train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave5、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining6、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不

4、填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a7、Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis8、We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.AProtect BProject CProvide DPerfect9、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work

5、 in your community?AdoBdoingCto do10、-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information. 完形填空11、 About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 1 at a

6、 museum. Life was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was 2 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term. One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 3 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked at this girl 4 , I found that she had no arms 5

7、legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on. As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work, I 6 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. She was giving me the prettiest, l

8、argest smile I have 7 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose 8 almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 9 me into her world of smiles, love and warmth. Im now a successful businessman and whenever I 10 and think about the tr

9、ouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about 1ife that she taught me.1AvisitingBworkingCpainingDcleaning2AhopingBguessingCwonderingDchecking3AinBforCatDwith4AcarefullyBhardlyCcarelesslyDhappily5AsoBandCthenDor6AheldBturnedC1iftedDgave7AneverBalmostCeverDeven8

10、AfaceBsmileC1anguageDbreath9AbroughtBboughtCtaughtDthought10Aget downBget upCget offDget over. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holdin

11、g up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the

12、 pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and

13、they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、Carrots are easy to grow and e

14、asy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡萝卜素).When people think of carrots, they usually say its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about fi

15、ve centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. T

16、hen, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them th

17、eir taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer(层) of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground fr

18、om freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they are needed.Carrots are one of the worlds most popular vegetables. They can be cooked and prepared in many different ways.1Carrots are_ .Along, thin and orange Bof different colours and shapesCsmall and round Dorange and whi

19、te2Carrots need all the following to grow well EXCEPT_ .Asunshine Bsandy soil Cmuch water Dplant material3We know from the passage that carrots_ .Aare very beautiful plants Bare a kind of very delicious fruitConly grow in warm areas Dare likely to be affected by coldB14、Trash is a very large kind of

20、 environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What

21、can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is,

22、 the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned int

23、o paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be u

24、sed again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What

25、section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know tha

26、t we need to make the earth a cleaner place.C15、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best s

27、eason to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People

28、 will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be_for future space exploration(探索)

29、. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an IS

30、S country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is true about the International Space Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the biggest man-made satellite.CIt is a real

31、moving star.DPeople cant see it with their eyes.2From the passage we know that_.Athe ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything they like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in the space betterDsixteen countries are members of the space program3The underlined phrase a stepping ston

32、e means _ in Chinese.A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Where do you most possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA science magazine. DA travel diary.D1

33、6、Editors note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month were going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.I cant remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing

34、litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up th

35、e forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.Since that first trip three years

36、 ago. Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I cant understand why people drop litter. But

37、I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.1When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest?AWhen he was ten years old. BThree years ago.CWhen he went to a forest. DWhen he was playing with

38、 his dog.2What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?AA book BA dogCA black car Dbig rubbish bag3What were not mentioned in this passage?Acans BbottlesCbroken glass Dold books4How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter?AThree times BFour timesCtw

39、o times DSix times5Why did the writer start collecting litter?ATo help the earth BTo make some moneyCTo help other people DTo clean the forestE17、 Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communicati

40、on.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have

41、taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that ove

42、r-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids often get angry

43、easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask

44、 an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .Agiving some examplesBusing an expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing the result of a survey2The underlined w

45、ord it in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yearsBshould be treated as early as possibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have different mental health problems4By answering

46、 Sussman s question, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionChow to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionF18、Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,m

47、eet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is cal

48、led draughtbeer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is serv

49、ed cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass

50、 them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known asbuying a round.Pubs sell cheap food too

51、.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughmans lunch .This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard .There

52、may even be daily specials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you