湖北省教学合作2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy2Once he makes up his mind

2、to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he3What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had4My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses5-Could you pass me the sugar, plea

3、se?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is6Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten7It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere8

4、What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe9The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter10Now

5、adays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane11As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /12Are you ready to leave?Almos

6、t, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about13There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould14The differences the childrens ac

7、hievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of15_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever16The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive

8、warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible17We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up18I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge19I_

9、 a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up20This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Primavera

10、SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock,

11、hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artis

12、ts playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $2Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper

13、8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rap

14、per.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-

15、hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Lu

16、xury.22（8分）Podcasts (播客)The BS. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the BS. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait Dont Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a ga

17、me show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art

18、organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers

19、.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The s

20、how doesnt focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.1、If you are a police officer, you can take part in .AThe BS. Report BWait, Wait. Dont Tell MeCThe Moth DThe Filmspotting2、What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?AThey are weekly p

21、rograms.BThey are open to everyone.CTheir hosts tell stories to the listeners.DThey are nonprofit arts organizations.3、Which of the following is true?AYou can play games in the BS. Report.BPeople can tell stories in the Moth.CAdam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.DThe Moth is availabl

22、e only in New York.23（8分） When we smile，our system recognizes that theres an absence of threat，and relaxation: It slows down our heart rate，and may reduce blood pressure for a short time，too，promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax yourself.Smil

23、ing is a language that everyone understands regardless of age，race，culture，language，and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people，even strangers，they almost always smile back，spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious（富于感染力的）smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to mat

24、ch other peoples emotions. Its why people who spend time around children，who smile often，naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan（故作严肃的）expression. Consider success

25、ful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how wed react if they wore sour expressions？ People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust and earn better tips than someone who provides the same service with a blank face.In a study，Major League Baseball players in 1952 who wore full face，ge

26、nuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer，around 79.9 years，compared to players who only partly smiled or didnt smile at all，who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us look younger，too. People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly，appearing around three years younger than their

27、less smiling counterparts.We now have evidence that we are born to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age，more advanced testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and

28、 sucking movements while still in the womb（子宫），and these reactions are thought to prepare themselves for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese！1、What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1？ARemove your life pressure.BImprove the condition of your heart.CMake your blood pre

29、ssure steady forever.DPrevent you from being absent-minded.2、What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?AStay more with people smiling more.BApproach smart children.CCare more about others feelings.DVolunteer together with more strangers.3、What does the author want to show

30、by mentioning salesmen and politicians?AA false smile may hurt people.BSmiles contribute to a career.CGenerous people tend to smile more.DWork pressure stops people smiling.4、What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?ABabies smile within 2 months.BBlind babies learn to smile.CSmiling is a n

31、atural ability.DBreathing and sucking are similar to smiling.24（8分）How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as

32、loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door

33、 before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back int

34、o a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about.Ahow to look after yourself when on fireBwhat to do when you are caught in a fireCwhen to leave the burning placeDwhy to call 119 when it is on fire2、When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?ACall for help as quickly as you can.

35、 BWake your parents up fast.CShout out“Fire!”as loudly as you can. DRun as fast as you can.3、When a fire is burning, you test the door to.Afind a better way out Bnotice the fire clearlyCcall for a much quicker help Dsee if it is closed4、If you are caught in a fire, you should not _.Ashout out Bkeep

36、down close to the floorCcall 119 Duse the lift25（10分）Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “Ther

37、e is a fire! Get out of there.” Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they

38、 were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the

39、outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for

40、 a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed

41、out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present poss

42、iblethe gift of life.1、What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?Athey tried to run down the stairs. Bthey called their families.Cthey waited where they were. Dthey rushed back and shut the door.2、The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except .Acalling 911 for hel

43、pBshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketCbreaking the windows to get some fresh airDcrowding in a small workroom for clean air3、what can we conclude from Skaars action in the fire?Ashe was trained as a firefighterBshe was cleverer than OksasCshe had had the experience of being cau

44、ght in fire.Dshe remained calm in the face of danger第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）J. K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling was born as Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965 in England. At age four, Rowling and her family 1 to Winterbo

45、urne. It was here that she met a brother and sister who lived in her neighborhood with the last 2 Potter. During her childhood, Rowling 3 writing and story-telling.Pressured by her parents to 4 a secretary, Rowling attended the university of Exeter beginning at age 18 and studied French. After colle

46、ge, Rowling stayed in London and worked at several jobs.While on a train from Manchester to London in 1990, Rowling came up with the 5 for Harry Potter. Pen-less at the time, Rowling spent the remainder of her train-ride 6 about the story and began to write it down as soon as she arrived home.Rowlin

47、g 7 to write snippets about Harry and Hogwarts, but wasnt done with the book when her mother died on December 30, 1990. Her mothers death hit Rowling 8 . In a (an) 9 to escape the sorrow, Rowling accepted a job teaching English in Portugal.In Portugal, Rowling met Jorge Arantes and the two married o

48、n October 16, 1992. 10 the marriage proved a bad one, the couple had one child together, Jessica. After getting 11 in 1993, Rowling and her daughter moved to Edinburgh to be near Rowlings sister.Before starting another full-time job, Rowling was determined to finish her Harry Potter manuscript. 12 s

49、he had completed it, she sent it to several literary 13 . After a year of searching and a number of publishers turning it 14 , the agent finally found a publisher 15 to print the book.Rowlings fist Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone became hugely popular, attracting 16 of you

50、ng boys and girls as well as adults. With the public demanding 17 , Rowling quickly got to work on the 18 six books, with the last one published in July 2007.In 1998, Warner Bros. bought the film 19 and since then 20 popular movies have been made of the books. From the book, the films, and the merch

51、andise bearing Harry Potter images, Rowling has become one of the richest people in the world.1、Acarried Bmoved Csent Dlived2、Afamily Bmember Cname Dsign3、Aloved Bpreferred Cchose Dhanded4、Achange Bshare Cassume Dbecome5、Amethod Bscore Cconcept Dpossibility6、Adeclaring Bmaking Cdreaming Dmanaging7、A

52、continued Bchecked Cexchanged Dpracticed8、Apeacefully Beasily Ctensely Dhard9、Aplan Bquestion Cambition Dattempt10、AInstead BAlthough CTherefore DHowever11、Adivorced Bbeaten Cached Dthrown12、AWhile BOnce CBefore DSince13、Aagents Bsubjects Cvolunteers Dreaders14、Aoff Bup Cdown Dover15、Awondering Baim

53、ing Clooking Dwilling16、Areporter Bpartner Caudience Dfriend17、Amore Bbetter Clonger Dthinner18、Alast Bwhole Crest Dnext19、Apowers Brights Cguidance Dleaders20、Adirectly Bextremely Cseparately Deventually第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My program is a course in automotive re

54、pair. We teach people from the age of 16 through adults. Were 1 (locate)on a high school campus. Its vocational, 2 means that we train people specific skills that they could use in a job.I like classes like this 3 its 4(much)of the real world than it is sitting there reading a textbook, not 5 (know)

55、what you are going to be using it for.Todays a work day, so 6 I go back into the shop, I have all of my students 7(work)on a project. First, Jack is going to get the air tools out and jack up a car, hes going to take a tyre off that car, with the air impact. Every student that comes onto my program

56、is an individual. All of them think that theyre going to be able to fix their own car. They all have 8 as a goal that they are going to get out of the program. 9 then, as part of my introduction to the class Ill let them know some of the other things that theyll all get, 10 include：consumer understa

57、nding of how the car works. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、 每次错误以及修改均限一词； 2、 只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分例如：It was very nice to get your

58、 invitation to spend weekend with you、 Luckily Iwasthe amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”、 Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p、m、 in Friday evening onA Frenchman was once visiting LondonHe wished to take a walk to see a cityBut he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of Eng

59、lishSo before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was stayingThen he walked onAt last, he gets lostAfter several hours he found a policemanThe Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the n

60、ame of his hotel, and he knew the name of the streetHe then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebookIt was read: “One-way street”第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假定你是李华。在你生日到来之际你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的礼物一本畅销的英文小说。请给他回信，要点如下：1. 小说收到；2. 回赠一份小礼物；3. 小礼物的意义；4. 邀请来华。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,_Yo