贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust2Sit down, Emm

2、a. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept3 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow4Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so

3、 excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose5The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich6That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere7Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help

4、the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been8- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be9With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDar

5、e being washed away10The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept11Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould12This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be f

6、ound in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads13Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain14My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out15Please dont mak

7、e so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast16You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful17_ the player I came across in the stadium

8、spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough18Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones19Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou ne

9、ednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.20In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） People h

10、ave grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the worl

11、d in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global

12、 trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda a

13、nd Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structu

14、ral adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give chi

15、ldren the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries

16、.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、

17、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guarant

18、eed.22（8分）Welcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）or day camps either within their local area on a daily basis or

19、living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied programme of sports, adve

20、nture or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue（会场服务区）, but

21、some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）or involve a range of

22、different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports. These courses usuall

23、y take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（连续的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Sports courses are often o

24、rganized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity programmes involve between

25、 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years and above.1、The aim of

26、Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week thereBhe/she may take a risk

27、of losing lifeChe/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDshould be at least 7 or above2

28、3（8分） Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israe

29、l have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced

30、to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds.Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pol

31、linator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the

32、 way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the ele

33、ments, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation womens voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear

34、.1、Whats evening primrose flowers response to bees buzz?ALonger bloom.BSweeter nectar.CBrighter color.DLess fluid.2、Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?AOn a square.BBeside a highway.CIn the woods.DAlong the street.3、What can we infer from the research?APrince Charles proves kind of stu

35、pid.BPlants can only potentially hear animals.CPlants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.DPlants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AFlowers can hear.BBees are best pollinators.CPlants cant grow without sound.DWomens voices improve plants growth.2

36、4（8分）The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle（步枪）and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the ri

37、fle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephantI had merely sent for the rifle to defend myselfand it is always uneasy to h

38、ave a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing e

39、ight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter

40、to shoot a working elephant it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must” was already passing off, in which case he would merely wander harmless

41、ly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him.But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the faces above the colorful clothesfaces all happy and excited over

42、this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the e

43、lephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the white mans control in the East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowdseem

44、ingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡). I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.1、The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot mainly because _.Ait had damaged their homes and cropsBit w

45、ould provide them with meatCit would make them feel entertainedDit was spoiling their rice fields2、When the writer saw the elephant he felt .AfoolishBafraidCpitifulDconfident3、The writer realized that he had to shoot the elephant because .Ashooting elephants is a serious problemBeverybody expected i

46、t of himChe did not wish to disappoint the rulersDhe had to show how guns are fired4、What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?ALeading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.BGovernment for white people are useless.CPower can sometimes turn people imprisoned.DUnarmed crowds are

47、in control of everything.25（10分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “Th

48、e Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You d

49、ont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But s

50、tudies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher,

51、 Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rau

52、lt predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “

53、sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd. Dcd

54、.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pets are coming第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Any housewife who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky custom

55、er who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was what the 1 just inside the entrance 2 It said: “Remember, 3 ,one of our customers gets 4 goods. THIS MAY BE YOUR LUCKY DAY!” For quite a long time Mrs. Edwards 5 like many of her 6 to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never 7 hoping.

56、 The 8 in the kitchen was full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her 9 buying so many things but failed. She 10 dreamed of the DAY when the manager of the supermarket would come up to her and say, “Madam, THIS IS YOUR LUCKY DAY. Everything in your 11 doesnt need to be pai

57、d!” One Friday afternoon Mrs. Edwards shopped 12 But she was not the lucky customer. No sooner had she just put the things inside her 13 than she found that she had forgotten to 14 tea. She dashed back to the 15 , got some tea and went towards the 16 As she did so, she saw the 17 came 18 his hand he

58、 said, “I want to 19 you. You are our LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything you have in your basket 20 !”1、AnoticeBreportCboardDnewspaper2、AdidBpromisedCmadeDagreed3、Aevery dayBevery monthCtwice a weekDonce a week4、AexcellentBfreeCextraDunexpected5、AwaitedBcameChopedDwent6、AfriendsBneighborsCrelative

59、sDcustomers7、Agot rid ofBgot along withCgave upDgave out8、AcounterBcushionCfoodDcupboard9、AagainstBforCwithDabout10、AoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom11、AbillBhandCcarDbasket12、AanxiouslyBseriouslyCcrazilyDwonderfully13、ApocketsBcarCbasketDhouse14、AbuyBfindCtakeDhave15、AshopBcounterCdepartmentDsupermarket

60、16、AdoorBentranceCcash-deskDshelves17、AsecretaryBpolicemanCmanagerDsalesman18、APutting outBHolding outCShakingDWaving19、AcongratulateBtellCinformDthank20、Ais yoursBmeans nothingCbelongs to youDcosts nothing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions:After reading the passage