贵州省毕节市织金一中2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repai

2、redDwas repaired2When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen3The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly4More often than not, the enterprise around us

3、 are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away6Allen followed his customer across the ya

4、rd and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting7The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy8I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneC

5、anyDsome9Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive10I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad

6、wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing11Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that12Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush13_! Somebody has broken t

7、he vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me14We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached15Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemm

8、aCdiplomaDbacteria16_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever17The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved18When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and s

9、upermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat19Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving20 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatev

10、er you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem ontheplanet. Builttorelieveth

11、ecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanaltitudeof3,700metres, youllfeelthethrillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, NepalItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheE

12、verest, amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHillaryStep and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. In a few hours, youllgetinto

13、 theheartof theHimalayas, getting close enoughto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirclingback. Nooxygentankrequired!RockyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofweste

14、rnCanada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyMountaineersmulti-dayjourneysincludebreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, BCwines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiescometoyou.TableMountainAerialCableway, SouthAfricaFewpl

15、acesintheworldhaveappeallikeTableMountain, theflat-toppedmonolith(独石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttouristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown. Completedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfewerthanfiveminutes.1、The Tel

16、eferico was built to .Aoffer amazing viewsBdraw tourists worldwideCreduce traffic pressureDpromote its economy2、What is special about Mt. Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of th

17、e following would you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.22（8分） It

18、was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I explained we didnt have any and told her how t

19、o purchase one.She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of

20、 up to 75 square feetcost about $70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when

21、the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuin

22、g permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealth

23、y for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But th

24、is isnt just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1、Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?ATo preven

25、t the wildfire.BTo help her make a move.CTo ask for an air purifier.DTo get information about air pollution.2、How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry.BHopeful.CExcited.DDisappointed.3、Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?ATo add some background information.BTo summarize the

26、 previous paragraphs.CTo introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo make the readers realize the situation.4、Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by _.Aabout 49%Babout 38%Cabout 72%Dabout 52%23（8分）Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday

27、shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They

28、 try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are n

29、ot enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get o

30、ne. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and

31、 fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the count

32、ry. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Neg

33、ro.” And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1、Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?AThey want people to enjoy the holidays.BThey are

34、generous at the beginning of the holiday season.CThey hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.DThey are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?APeople stand in long lines on Black Friday.BBlack Friday is

35、a really disappointing time of the year.CBlack Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.DBlack Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?AOrder of time.BProblem and solution.COrder of importance.DCompare an

36、d contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?ABlack Friday: Stories from the Parking LotBBlack Friday: Why You Should Go This YearCBlack Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowDBlack Friday: How to Save Money on the Big Day24（8分）A loving father lost much weight aft

37、er being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every m

38、onth since July. Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is

39、 just great.Before switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For di

40、nner Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said, At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now h

41、ave a new-found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact its them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight. Chris is now a

42、iming for a new target weight of 96kg.1、What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?AHe was bullied by others.BHe weighed as much as 172kg.CHe wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.DHe was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.2、How long do you think Chris has been dieting?AMany years.BAbou

43、t 6 months.CAbout one year.DSince he was 13.3、What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AdrinkBabsorbCconsumeDdestroy4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?APower of fathers LoveBHarm of Fatty FoodsCImportance of HealthDBenefit of Exercise25（10分）Moons

44、hakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoft

45、cover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of

46、war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in

47、 the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwas

48、originallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotal

49、purchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.

50、CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life.Water begins its _ on earth as it falls from the sky and streams down a mountain into

51、 a stream or river.In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth.Like a river that flows within the _ of its banks, we are born with certain defining characteristics that _ our identity.We are born in a specific time and place, within a specific family, and with certain gifts

52、and _.With these limitations, we move through life, _many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river _.Water is a great teacher that shows us _ to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and _.When a river _ at a waterfall, it gains energy and moves on, as we face o

53、ur own waterfalls, we may fall hard _we always keep moving on.Water can inspire us not to become rigid (死板的)with fear or stick to whats familiar.Water is _ and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without _.At the same time, when there is a _ to be filled, water does not run aw

54、ay from it in _ of the dark; instead, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space.In the same way, we can face the _ moments of our life rather than run away from them._, a river will empty into the sea.Water does not hold back from _in a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _ or control.It

55、gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy and joining without _.Each time we move beyond our individual characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to _ the lead of the river.1、AtravelBworkCpositionDprocess2、AperiodsBareasCboundariesDadmissions

56、3、ArevealBgovernCkeepDcast4、AchallengesBexperiencesCopportunitiesDdemands5、AbringingBrequiringCfacingDpredicting6、AcrossesBflowsCpoursDdrops7、AwhenBwhereCwhyDhow8、AmodestyBhappinessCsmileDreputation9、AspringsBleavesCrunsDbreaks10、AorBsoCbutDand11、AdesperateBbraveCnervousDmerciful12、Alooking throughB

57、looking afterClooking forDlooking back13、AholeBformCheartDpost14、AfavorBfearChonorDterms15、AboringBchangeableCexcitingDdark16、AGraduallyBAbsolutelyCEventuallyDActually17、AdippingBbringingCplottingDjoining18、AlifeBlibertyCidentityDroot19、AresistanceBpermissionCknowledgeDreward20、AtakeBfollowCloseDhol

58、d第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1（express）their great concern about it. Experts hope 2 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents

59、.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which 3 (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 4 (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5 (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact,

60、 violence can be learned. 6 (actual), children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think