吉林省四平一中等2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made2The government placed _ on the n

2、umbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions3Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time4Many universities throughout the world provide scholar

3、ships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of5After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere6John had planned to

4、 make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow7Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB t

5、o involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused8Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen9_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming

6、Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile10There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom11Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen

7、 some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize12Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it13The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let you

8、r failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify14“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn15Some people are able to multitask well

9、they can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to16Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely17_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomor

10、row.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of18The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege19In the Name of People, a popular TV dram

11、a, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression20During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

12、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） This is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划艇探险）possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exi

13、ts in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of oper

14、ating your kayak through the labyrinth（迷宫）of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced itwhich makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler Reviews

15、Traveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9:30 startonly to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6-hour kayak

16、ing trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are

17、 lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.1、What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they _.Ahave a good relaxation by kayakingBfeel the challenge of kayakingCenjoy the beauty of the wetlandsDexperienc

18、e the wonder of mangroves2、Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?AThe time, distance and cost are referred to.BThe kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.CThe distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.DThe mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the s

19、outh of Singapore.3、Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?AThe unpleasant weather.BThe shortened distance.CThe lovely wildlife.DThe guides service.4、What can we learn from the passage?AThe safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.BThe eco-system of Ubin nature res

20、erve is well protected.CThe timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.DTravelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.22（8分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the

21、 natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you

22、 will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each bo

23、dy part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build u

24、p enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the eff

25、ect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?ASkunk and BadgerBGiant panda and ZebraCBadger and BlackbuckDZebra and Blackbuck2、White b

26、ody and dark limbs help the giant panda to _.Ashow fiercenessBstore fatCrecognize individualsDtake cover3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhich animals have black- and- white color?BHow some animals protect themselves from harm.CWhy so many animals wear black- and- white coats?DWhat scien

27、ce has discovered about different colors.23（8分） When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, “when I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the world.”At the age of 17, I began my career

28、here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)her story inspired th

29、ousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And

30、at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the

31、 person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touc

32、hes your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-

33、year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration for it.DOther organizations encouragement.3、What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA life.CA task.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo l

34、ittle things to help those around them.BWork very hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work when you are rich.24（8分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Ts

35、ien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his

36、doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propuls

37、ion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the Manhattan Project. After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would

38、inspire the X20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harbo

39、ring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inne

40、r circle, and the nations most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V m

41、ission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsien was able to watch Chinas first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and

42、special human body functions.1、The underlined word commence in this passage probably means _.Amake upBgetCbeginDpromise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of _.A45B28C24D343、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later life b. return to Chinac. career in the U.

43、S. A d. his early life and educationAa-b-c-dBd-c-b-aCd-b-c-aDc-b-d-a4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in 1939.BTsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.CTsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution t

44、o the Space Shuttle.DTsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and special human body funcitions in his later life.25（10分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of

45、their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that haven

46、t done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had bee

47、n well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is important beca

48、use you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lot

49、s of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes fro

50、m helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Ch

51、ristmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being i

52、nvolved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their ch

53、ildren are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics（化妆品）compan

54、y. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 1 the picture of his design. The director asked us to 2 on it.I found the pattern well-designed but didnt match the French style. 3 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 4 ,I stood up and

55、 expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know 5 what concerns the customers. Theyd like to see some traces of French 6 from the design. Since this product mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar t

56、o our 8 .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture; 9 ,it cant highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates 10 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was on their side.The argument was so 12 that eventually I said in a trembl

57、ing voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I cant bear to see you 13 the reputation of our company.”The meting ended with the problem 14 . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new 15 last night and I had o admit

58、that your plan was more practical. So well adopt your plan and thanks for your 16 to persuade others. Without you advice, our company might 17 great losses.”I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 18 following others. Sometimes, people lack the 19 to insist on the right choices. But a small

59、step further can make a big 20 .1、Apresented Bremoved Cmeasured Ddiscovered2、Aact Bexperiment Ccomment Dput3、AIn turn BIn public CIn common DIn particular4、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DInstead5、Afrequently Bexactly Crarely Dcorrectly6、Acampaign Bpainting Ccivilization Dstyle7、Aaims at Bimports from

60、 Cholds back Dconsists of8、Acompanies Bcustomers Ccolleagues Dmanagers9、Ahopefully Bafterwards Cconsequently Dotherwise10、Adisagreed Bstuck Ctraded Dmixed11、Aonly Beven Cagain Dhardly12、Aamazing Bfierce Cofficial Dsuccessful13、Apromote Bmaintain Crisk Ddefend14、Aovercome Bobserved Ccovered Dunsettle