河北省保定市高阳中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How often do you work out? _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.2If

2、 we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas3Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.4All th

3、e photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif5The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy6Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam

4、watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched7More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built8May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres n

5、o way9 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould10This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads11They overcame some difficu

6、lties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat12We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as13Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it ca

7、n be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere14Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited15Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been co

8、mpleted16Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether17Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrush

9、ed18A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly19_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWh

10、y20 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. The

11、y had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病).That mean

12、s my body cant make insulin (胰岛素).Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom st

13、arted traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults.

14、We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translato

15、r, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. Im going back to Guatemala this sum

16、mer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.1、Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?AThey found that she was pale.BThey noticed that

17、she was thirsty.CThey doubted if she was ill.DThey wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?AHer Type I Diabetes was cured.BShe lost heart after the examinationCShe suffered a lot from the disease.DShe refused insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?AHe

18、r mother requested her to.BShe hoped to help people there.CHer Girl Scout leader made a medical team.DShe wanted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AShe lives with Type I Diabetes.BShe has wonderfiil experiences in Guatemala.CUnexpected trip makes her more confi

19、dent.DShe lives amazingly despite the diabetes.22（8分）My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainmentWe really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my h

20、usbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more w

21、e pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one af

22、ternoon I pulled him aside and said,We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.But what if we lose the house?They will hate meyoull hate me,he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.No matter

23、 where we live I will be happyas long as I have you,I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and

24、 plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.1、We know from the story th

25、at .Athey both found good jobs at lastBher husband was out of work for his not working hardCboth of them felt anxious about their unemploymentDthey didnt love each other any longer after they got married2、By saying The more we pulled together,the closer we got,the wife means .Aher husband worked har

26、der for being closerBthey had closer affection as they struggled togetherCtheir house was closer to the company than beforeDthey were closer to another employment as time went by3、What is their present life like?AHard but warm. BWealthy but annoying.CHard and disturbing. DComfortable and admiring.4、

27、Which of the following might be the best title?ABetter Life Comes BHard Time GoesCWe Have It All DWe Lose It All23（8分）1、Which of the following people should apply for Job A?AAn energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketingBA shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willi

28、ng to learnCAn outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketingDA aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai2、Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?AAn international background BA degree in electronicsCAn interest in medical equipment D

29、Willingness for an immediate interview3、Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?AJob A BJob B CJob C DJob D24（8分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A

30、few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking abou

31、t her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better a

32、nd better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chan

33、ce to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They wat

34、ched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the Olympics

35、Dattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author wan

36、t to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand25（10分） When we smile，our system recognize

37、s that theres an absence of threat，and relaxation: It slows down our heart rate，and may reduce blood pressure for a short time，too，promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax yourself.Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of ag

38、e，race，culture，language，and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people，even strangers，they almost always smile back，spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious（富于感染力的）smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other peoples emotions. Its why people who spend time aro

39、und children，who smile often，naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan（故作严肃的）expression. Consider successful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how wed react

40、if they wore sour expressions？ People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust and earn better tips than someone who provides the same service with a blank face.In a study，Major League Baseball players in 1952 who wore full face，genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer，around 79.

41、9 years，compared to players who only partly smiled or didnt smile at all，who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us look younger，too. People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly，appearing around three years younger than their less smiling counterparts.We now have evidence that we are b

42、orn to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age，more advanced testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb（子宫），and these rea

43、ctions are thought to prepare themselves for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese！1、What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1？ARemove your life pressure.BImprove the condition of your heart.CMake your blood pressure steady forever.DPrevent you from being absent-minded.2

44、、What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?AStay more with people smiling more.BApproach smart children.CCare more about others feelings.DVolunteer together with more strangers.3、What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians?AA false smile may hu

45、rt people.BSmiles contribute to a career.CGenerous people tend to smile more.DWork pressure stops people smiling.4、What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?ABabies smile within 2 months.BBlind babies learn to smile.CSmiling is a natural ability.DBreathing and sucking are similar to smiling

46、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Sco

47、tsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept i

48、ndoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 11 treasure,” said

49、the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around

50、 with the 15 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .So, thanks to a 19 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20 stories in

51、 the English language.1、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally2、AaloneBnext doorCat homeDabroad3、AmeetingBstoryCholidayDjob4、ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn5、AtalkBrestCwalkDgame6、AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying7、AquietBdullCbusyDcold8、AcleaningBwritingCdrawingDexercising9、AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDrecog

52、nized10、Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island11、AforgottenBburiedCdiscoveredDunexpected12、AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned13、AbookBreplyCpictureDmind14、AstarBheroCwriterDchild15、AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom16、ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept17、AYetBAlsoCButDThus18、AreadBbornChiredDwritten19、ArainyBsunnyCcoolDwindy

53、20、AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was a beautiful morning As usual I prepared myself for office， locked my room and stepped outside from my hotel I saw two poor kids under a tree 1（stare） at people I could see the light in their eyes， as the

54、y were 2（silent） watching people I went to them and asked why they were sitting there and where their house3 （be）They replied that they lived nearby， and that they were sitting there 4 some passersby would stop，5（donate） some food or money to them A chill （寒意）went through my veins on such a morning

55、When cold breeze was flowing， they were in 6（wear） clothes and trembling， but their hope of getting something was still alive I told them to stay there and went into 7 cafeteria of my hotel， packed some food and gave it to them Smiles lit8their faces and they started eating hurriedly I also gave the

56、m a few packets of biscuits and told them to go home They thanked me with smiles I was feeling much 9（happy） that I could at least give them some food that of course wouldnt fill their stomachs， but could give them a little10（strong） 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作

57、文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or acc

58、ept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the patty, it polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take no

59、thing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假定你是李华，高中毕业10年后，从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆。请给远在美国的同桌Peter写一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动。要点如下：1. 回忆高中快乐生活。2. 校庆活动介绍。3. 捐设奖学金。参考词汇： 百年校庆 100th anni

60、versary celebration; 奖学金 scholarshipDear Peter,How is everything going recently?_Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、D6、B7、B8、C9、A10、A11、B12、B13、D14、C15、D16、D17、B18、A19、C20、A第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C 2、 B 3、 B 4、 D 22、1、C2、B3、A4、C23、1、C2、B3、D24、1、C2