贵州省安顺市重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The witness told the judge Tony _ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were w

2、atching a movie together _ that dark night.Acouldnt be; onBmust be; onCcouldnt be; inDmay be; in2、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt comeDIf he isnt coming3、 How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! Me too. _.AA miss is

3、as good as a mileBGreat minds think alikeCEast, west, home is bestDDo in Rome as Romans do4、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince5、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome

4、 up with6、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely7、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it8

5、、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to9、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.Awhich to doBwhat to doChow to doDwhen to do10、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填

6、. 完形填空11、Lucy and I are in the same class. Shes a 1 student and is always the best in the class in her studies. She often goes to school by bike because her home is a little 2 from the school. She 3 beside me in the classroom. Lucy likes 4 very much and often takes exercises after school. She often

7、helps me with my studies and I 5 her very much.1Agood Bcareless Cyoung Dbad2Afar Bnear Clong Dslow3Alives Bstands Csits Druns4Asports Bclothes Cfood Dbasketball5Alike Bhelp Clearn Dthanks. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has t

8、o work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3

9、dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom

10、for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up withthe Joneses

11、is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and

12、moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like

13、 a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just

14、 to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle o

15、f the people around you. Momand s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no ma

16、tter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1（小题1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are richCdont want others to know they are richDwant to make themselves happy2（小题2）It can be infer

17、red（推断）from the story that rich people like to_.Alive outside New York City Blive in New York cityClive in apartments Dhave many neighbors3（小题3）According to the writer, it is_ to keep up with the Joneses.Acorrect BinterestingCimpossible DgoodB14、My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo

18、. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and

19、the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals wont let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately (分离地). Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier

20、, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!

21、All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most impo

22、rtant job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lions cage. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1What kind of food must be given to t

23、he animals like tigers, lions and bears?ANuts.BFruit.CMeat.DGrass and leaves. 2Some animals must be fed separately because _. Athey eat special foodBthey often quarrel with each other while eatingCthey always cause the zoo keepers much troubleDthey wont let the others eat their food3 When an animal

24、is sick, it must be _. Ataken out of the cageBput separately and taken good care ofCgiven an injectionDlocked in a sleeping compartment4All the zoo keepers must work _. Aseven days a weekBon SaturdaysCon special festivalsDon weekdays5The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph (段落) means _.

25、AhurtBbeatenCkilledDcaughtC15、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准则). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the

26、way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with the

27、ir full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the a

28、bility to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After

29、all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest success BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does the un

30、derlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?A去领导办公室 B获得一等奖 C撞到头部 D冲昏头脑3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should try to win every game.BWhat should try our best whatever we do.CWe should understand the meaning of life.DWe should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.4Whats the

31、best title for the passage?ATake pride in your work BFailure is good for youCEveryone has a chance DSuccess is not finalD16、Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They have funny words, pictures, and social opini

32、on（观点）. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle

33、1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strongdesireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books werent interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write bo

34、oks that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story was about a cat who tried to play with two children on a rainy day while their mot

35、her was away from home. The cat was very special and it could talk. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults(成年人) say it is still one of the stories they like best.1Theodor Seuss Geisel was famou

36、s for .Ahis funny words and picturesBhis social opinionChis ideas on serious subjectsDhis books written for children2The underlined worddesirein the passage probably means “ .”A问题 B愿望 C感激 D标准3According to the passage we know that .ADr Seuss wrote his first book for children at the age of 33BDr Seuss

37、 wrote less than forty childrens books over the yearsCLife magazine gave a report about adults who could not read in 1954DAnd to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street was loved by children and parents4Why do many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat today?ABecause Dr Seuss used 225 words to write the

38、book.BBecause it was about a cat trying to play with two children.CBecause it was an interesting story and was easy to read.DBecause the cat was very special and it could talk with children.E17、 Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cy

39、cling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes

40、 have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.However, the plans hav

41、e also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破 坏 ) and theft( 偷 盗 ). In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started

42、in 37, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.Now,

43、 Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金)will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan pe

44、r 30 minutes.1Why are the shared bikes popular in cities according to the second paragraph?ABecause people can find them everywhere.BBecause people can go to different places easily.CBecause it is convenient to pay for itDBecause they help solve “last- mile” problems in cities,2What reward will peop

45、le get if they return Velib bikes to stations?APeople will be rewarded by getting free time for their next rides.BPeople will be rewarded by getting 100 point credit score.CPeople will be rewarded by paying less when they use the shared bikes.DPeople will be rewarded by riding bikes for free forever

46、.3Bike-sharing plans have also led to problems for example, _.Apeople park their bikes wherever they want toBpeople steal the shared bikesCpeople reuse the broken bike partsDBoth A and BF18、Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往）

47、with, and was used to people from the moment he was born.However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like t

48、o take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and

49、 it isnt long before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new born cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see,.He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around

50、 his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean,owne