河北省深州市长江中学2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析2

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me

2、to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept2Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose3(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch4The only problem was _ we

3、kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow5Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor6Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I wan

4、t to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast7Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth8-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is t

5、he first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left9-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill10It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAo

6、fBinCbyDthrough11After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up12Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever13 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Ab

7、solutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic14But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got15If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of t

8、ime.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient16_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted17 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten18Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food fac

9、tories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved19Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for20He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what

10、his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs (议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and even Englands chief medical officer has sa

11、id sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Govern

12、ment was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less e

13、veryone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated

14、 fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confused once again, which, widely expected to

15、reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to publi

16、c consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering (介入) in families, we must protect

17、 personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is no personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready mealswith five, or six, or even nine te

18、aspoons of sugar in.”1、By referring to smoking the author indicates that .Asugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingBit is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingCit is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingDpeople must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately2、W

19、HO has changed its idea mainly because .Ait thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedBit finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowCit believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodDit has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies3、When reporting the arg

20、ument about sugar, the author seems to .Aremain objective Bstand by those against itCbelieve it harmless Dhold the view of “wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AIs sugar the new evil? BHow much sugar do you take daily?CIs sugar to be taxed? DHow much do you

21、know about sugar?22（8分） A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor

22、Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schools science club,

23、in which students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life t

24、o produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,” Tabichi said. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teache

25、s, the number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and c

26、hairman of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high enough income to hel

27、p the poor.BHe makes a difference to many of his students life.CHe does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.DHe helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey are trained to compe

28、te for various academic awards.CThey show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.DThey persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background inform

29、ation.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize23（8分

30、）Dos and Donts in Whale (鲸) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whale

31、s. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the a

32、rea slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When

33、whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,

34、be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?ATour guides. BGovernment officials.CWhale watchers. DVessel

35、operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .Amove close to the beach Bincrease speed graduallyCkeep its engine running slowly Dremain at the back of the whales24（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received

36、Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medi

37、cine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer

38、 called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms res

39、ponsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environ

40、ment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Priz

41、e for the _.Aresearch into a language Bpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 million US dollars. DIt a

42、wards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for cancer BNo borders in medicineCGreat contributions to human health DChinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz25（10分） A B

43、ritish friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it,

44、I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would

45、 usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living

46、room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening fea

47、st. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, th

48、ey put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.1、What did the write become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks wh

49、ile watching TV.CShe has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2、What does the write prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe traditions of celebrating it disappear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DE

50、ating sunflower seeds is related to it.3、The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtful4、What lesson can we learn from the passage?AOne kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a certain culture.CIt is good to form health

51、y eating habits.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a p

52、aper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what

53、 hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 9 ,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. Well, spring is a s

54、ure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 .”He laughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高兴), and 15 as the rose doesEven with joy and singing.”Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildfl

55、owers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice.Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that were alive forever.1、Alooked for Bcame across Cpicked out

56、 Dmade up2、Abored Bworried Ctired Dconfused3、Arunning Bdancing Crushing. Dmoving4、Afear Bdoubt Cterror Dlie5、Acalled Bvisited Cconsulted Dinformed6、Apatient Bconfident Cupset Ddesperate7、Acopy Bprint Crepeat Drecite8、Agot Bmade Cundertook Dmanaged9、Apuzzlement Bexcitement Cagreement Damusement10、Apr

57、actically Bespecially Cobviously Dnaturally11、Away Binspiration Cmark Dsign12、Anervous Benergetic Cmerry Dalive13、Alovely Bcalm Ccold Dhigh14、Aimpressive Bsuperb Cclassical Dfavorite15、Aexist Bflower Csurvive Dsow16、Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dalthough17、Ahardly Balways Calmost Dmostly18、Ajourneys Bwords C

58、world Ddesert19、Awinter Bspring Csummer Dautumn20、Aconvinces Bensures Creminds Dstrikes第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has

59、 finally been able to figure 1 how and why young sunflowers move.Older sunflowers always face east. However, as it 2(turn) out, an internal（内部的）clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it 3 (explain) in a recent paper

60、published in the journal Science on Aug. 5.4 (depend) on the time of day, certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different 5 (side) of young sunflowers stems（茎）. The east side of their stems grows faster during 6 day, causing the stems to 7 (gradual) bend from east to west. The we