湖南长沙市芙蓉区铁路一中学2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、The old town has narrow streets and s

2、mall houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey2、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go3、How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring4、 What are you talking ab

3、out, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat5、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having6、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house

4、 to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent7、I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.AwheneverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever8、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun thi

5、ngs to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly9、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.AwiselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely10、_ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.AWith BIn CFrom DFor. 完形填空11、 Yunnan school serves students from two na

6、tions.Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into Chinas Yunnan province. They are led by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and 1 to their homes in Myanmar.The students 2 the fir

7、st frontier primary school in China. Located in Yinjing village in the small border city of Ruili, the school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has been admitting (招收) students from Myanmar since 1990.The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them ve

8、ry happy 3 they have many friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people and some of them are 4 , so the close ties between them are not broken by national borders. What the school has been doing is to further improve the relationship between the two peoples (民族).The school has pres

9、chool classes and first through third grades and all classes are 5 in Chinese, Dai dialect and Burmese (缅甸语).The Myanmar students at the school say that they come from a different country, but the teachers do not 6 them differently. People cannot tell whether they are from China or Myanmar because t

10、hey can also speak fluent Chinese.More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking fluent Chinese is 7 for them to work in China or do business with China.The government in Ruili has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), 8 building a new sc

11、hool building, canteen and playground. The school has set up a special fouudation (基金)with donations from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.Ruili, a beautiful place, is an important land port for southwestern China. Its natural beauty and colorful folklore (民间风俗) is 9 by a fa

12、mous Chinese song.At the school, the students also can be heard 10 another song, “Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.”1AreturnBtravelCcomeDturn2AvisitBshowCattendDleave3AbecauseBwhileCasDthough4AstudentsBteachersCpolicemenDrelatives5AwrittenBtaughtClistenedDspoken6

13、AleadBdecideCtreatDdivide7AdifficultBnecessaryCinterestingDboring8AexceptBbesidesCincludingDwithout9ArememberedBforgottenCremindedDdescribed10AreadingBwritingCspeakingDsinging. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of

14、the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look lik

15、e a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for

16、 lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said

17、goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at least three players. The game is called “tag (捉人游戏)”.Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they ha

18、ve difficulty understanding and following the rules.In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide theboundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might be out of the boundary.The player who is “it” closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it” ope

19、ns her eyes, she must chase (追) and touch one of the other players. The player touched by “it” will become the new “it”.Tag is a safe game to play. But still, youd better follow these rules:1. Dont play tag in the street or parking lots.2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sa

20、nd.3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running.4. Play tag on the ground. Climbing trees or stairs should not be part of game.5. Dont “tag” other players with sticks or other objects.6. Be careful about playing tag around animals, especially dogs. Remember, dogs have an instincts (直觉) to

21、chase and catch anything that runs. Dont play tag around a dog you dont know.No matter where and how you play, tag is a game that will bring you hours of runlots of exercise!1Tag is a game that can be played .Aby two playersBon the playgroundCwith all eyes closed2The underline word “boundaries” mean

22、s “ ” in Chinese.A边界 B规则 C时间3The player who will become the new “it”.Afalls overBis touched by “it”Cwins the last game4Which of the follow is NOT true?AWear shoes that are suitable for running.BDont play tag around a dog that you dont know.CClimb up the tree while playing tag.5Whats the best title f

23、or the passage?AA Funny GameTagBSome Rules of TagCThe Way to Play TagB14、 On May 5，2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to co

24、mpete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have

25、 been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC“China”. The

26、number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehens

27、ive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.1G919 is produced by_.ABoeingBa Thai aircraft companyCAirbusDa Chinese aircraft company2Which of the

28、following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?AIt can carry 190 passengers at most.BIt can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.CIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737.DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A320.3Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?ABCD4The le

29、tter C in C919 stands for_.A“company”Bboth “COMAC” and “China”C“customer”Dboth “cost” and “capacity”5The news report is written mainly to _.Aintroduce the design of C919Bdescribe the first flight of C919Cexplain “the flower of modern industry”Dshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industryC15、Once, t

30、here was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the apples and played around it. With time on, the little boy grew up. He no longer played around it every day. One day, the boy came back, sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.” The boy replied

31、, “ I need money to buy toys.” “I dont have money., but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that.One day, the boy returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said happily. “I have no time to play. We

32、need a house for my family.” “You can cut off my branches.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. But he never came back since then.Again, the boy returned and said. “ I want to make anavigationacross the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk(主干) to build your boat.” S

33、o the boy cut the trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots.” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, ju

34、st a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest. Come and rest with me.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but thats how we are treating our parents. The t

35、ree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Whatever we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us home.1The apple tree in the passa

36、ge is just like_ in the life.Aour kid Bour parentCour friend Dour sister or brother2The boy made his house for his family by _.Apicking the applesBcutting off all the branches of the tree.Ccutting the trunk of the tree.Ddigging the dying roots of the tree3The underlined wordnavigationmeans_.A飞翔 B航行C

37、赛车 D徒步4The passage mainly tells us_.Aparents hardly give help when children are in troubleBwhatever we ask for, parents try to meet our needs in their whole lifeCchildren always do something to thank their parents great effort and help in returnDchildren always care about parents feeling as they gro

38、w upD16、INTERNATIONAL RADIOWHATS ON?Tonights Listings1Teen Dreams begins at .A19:10 B21:06C20:00 D22:062Amy is a football fan, she may listen to .ATeen Dreams BSports NewsCWorld Business DEnglish Club3If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at .A20:00 B21:06C22:06 D23:004John is free after

39、 22:00, he can listen to .AWorld News Programme BTeen DreamsCProblemWhat Problem? DTalk TalkE17、 Have you ever been to Taiwan ,the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there ? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.Price: Only 5,000Including:Round-way plane tickets between

40、Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan.Best tour guide service.Places:Sun and Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest m

41、ountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise(日出).Peng LakeA great place for swimming ,fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA full day to go shopping. Book now:Office hour:Mond

42、ay-Friday:9:00 am-7:00 pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.1Which is the biggest island of China?ATaiwan Island.BHainan Island.CDiaoyu Island.DHuangyan Island.2If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?AOn Sun and

43、 Moon Lake.BOn Ali Mountain.COn Peng Lake.DIn Gao Xiong.3The writer of this passage wants to .Ahave more people to join the tourBtell you something about TaiwanCask people not to trouble them on SundayDdescribe how beautiful Taiwan is4If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .Avisit their

44、 office on SaturdayBphone the number 6459-9561Cturn to some other travel agencies(旅行社)Dpay more to cover the same tourF18、Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find t

45、he answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor

46、, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, de

47、cided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!”

48、we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or t

49、he warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”1According to the passage, we can know Morrie is _.Aa student Ba teacher Ca manager Da farmer2The writer thought the girl was _.Astrong but shy Bactive Cquiet but brave Dcareless3In the end, the girl _.Agot hurtBfell on the floorCwas only helped