广东东莞外国语学校2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho2He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise3The arti

3、st is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated4We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best5During _ after

4、noon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the6Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun7US slang is hugely _ thanks to the ma

5、ny different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate8After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas9Not far from

6、 the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat10 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off11Highspeed trains which travel throug

7、h my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover12 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid13 Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I_ a

8、bout you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think14-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 15 How about _ plan to ope

9、n a branch? I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a16Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish17I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot

10、 at allDYoure welcome18Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign19The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplif

11、y20The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new possible w

12、ith the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes a

13、nd services for anyone who is interested. “I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American p

14、eoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. “The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people

15、. Its been much more than I would have imagined.” The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a d

16、igital file to guide the printer. Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. “With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are resp

17、onsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good id

18、ea into reality.1、What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?AIt will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples demand.BIt provides various services around the world.CIt charges customers for the time to design the object only.DIt offers 3D printing classes and services.2、Which

19、 of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A3D printing is becoming popular in the world.BThere is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.CThe UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.3、The attitude of KIChong Tran towards the

20、development of 3D printing technology is_.AuncertainBcriticalCobjectiveDpositive4、What is the best title for the text?A3D Printing HistoryB3D Printing Services in AmericaC3D Printing TechnologyD3D Printing Development22（8分）When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a f

21、ew years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by

22、 experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Spo

23、rts psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in

24、their hands and visualized（想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk perfor

25、mers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness, Thats not to say its easy, weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist

26、at the University of Limerick in Ireland. “When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though. If youre a novice, the effect can be harmful,” warns Macintyre. If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to

27、 mentally practice the wrong skill.”1、The author introduces the topic of the text by_.Agiving an example Bpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenon Dmaking an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the headCT

28、he muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the body.3、What does the underlined word novice in the last paragraph mean?ACoach BSpecialistCBeginner DJudge4、What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.BPracticing a shill prop

29、erly in mind can produce intended effect.CPractice whether mental or physical ha its own characteristics.DScientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills.23（8分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While you are traveling, you should k

30、eep notes of things you see and do,” he explained.I was 20 years old, a junior in college, spending a term at the University of London. Charles was a retired traveling salesman. I was staying with him in his cottage in Kendal, located in the Lake District of northern England. It was a one-week homes

31、tay the university arranged for us before classes began.I took his advice. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay. Back in London, I recorded weekend trips to Wales, Yorkshire, France, and Spain. I commented on my classes, professors, and classmates. I contrasted my life at a small co

32、llege in the US with my wandering through the streets of London, my introduction to life in a big city, and my initial travels outside the US. I tracked ideas I had about my life and my future.When I wrote in the notebook, I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose. Who would read this? Wer

33、e these writings just for me, or did I want others to read them? Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt(提示) to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this daily exercise?I knew I was recording events, thoughts, words that were important to my life. I imagined a future me sitting dow

34、n to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and filled it. Then another and another. I continued writing in notebooks for four decades. By that

35、time, they filled two boxes in my garage.I had reread some of the journals. Specific volumes had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles for magazines. But I had never read them all. Recently, I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my life. As

36、 I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous would I like the former me described on those pages? There was a risk in opening that first notebook. I did it anyway.Charles had been right. I remembered the big events and the central happenings, but on each page were many details I hadnt retained

37、(保留).The pages revealed highlights from college classes and stories about roommates and friends. I read anxious comments Id written as Id launched my teaching career, learned to write lesson plants, assigned grades for student work, and solved discipline problems. I reflected on my coming marriage,

38、then the wedding, and eventually the proud moments when I held each of my three girls as a father. I recounted more tripsreturning to Europe, teaching in South America, going on safari(游猎) in Africa, and exploring Greenland. I relived memories of trails hit, rivers crossed, and mountains climbed.The

39、 writings in those journals framed my life. I hadnt written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, but I always picked up the writing when it felt important. Journals went with me when I traveled, and I often wrote in them at school when my own students were writing.It took several lon

40、g evenings to read through the notebooks, taking me on tour spanning(持续) 42 years. As I read I could recall sitting on a bench in Trafalgar Square in London or in our apartment in Peru to write to the future me. It was then that I realized: I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years

41、.1、What can we learn about Charles Lee?AHe was an Englishman the author came across.BHe gave the author a notebook as birthday present.CThe author gained valuable experience of life from him.DThe author once lived in his house as a college graduate.2、One reason why the author kept writing journals w

42、as that he wanted to _.Alet others read what he wrote in the futureBlive up to Charles Lees expectation for himCknow what his life would be like in the futureDleave something special to his three daughters3、How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals?ACurious. BWorr

43、ied. CSurprised. DDisappointed.4、By mentioning the highlights in Paragraph 10, the author intends to tell us _.Athe regrets he had about his lifeBthe benefits of keeping journalsCthe big events that happened to himDthe themes of his articles for magazines5、We can learn from the passage that the auth

44、or _.Ararely wrote journals at schoolBkeeps a daily journal of his lifeCeven wrote journals when travelingDhad kept writing journals for five decades6、What would be the best title for the passage?ARereading my journals BMy interesting experience of lifeCA red notebook DA gift to my future self24（8分）

45、I spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, including several shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With a

46、ll that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest essay “The indoor wilds at outdoor parks,” revisits my experiences with wild (non-human!) roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered ann

47、oying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus (汉他病毒) came on the scene, and suddenly those cute, non-housebroken deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders.

48、 These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still managed to chew its way through the floor and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center

49、in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrights firm, after Wrights death. Working there, I always thought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a l

50、ittle.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASome park visitors. BEndangered animals.CThe authors coworkers. DThe authors wild roommates.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?ABecause a virus was spreading. BBecause people were hurt by them.CBecause p

51、eople saw a really cute one. DBecause they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the living conditions of the authors coworkers?AThey were unknown to the author. BThey were acceptable to the author.CThey were no better than the authors. DThey were much better than the authors.4、After vi

52、siting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the author _.Acould appreciate it better Bfinished a childrens bookCdid research on national parks Dknew it was designed by Wright25（10分）Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks(好处)

53、like no other in the world. If youre seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal holiday, Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Phil

54、ip Islands most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a. m.CLOSING TIME: Varies Closed on Christmas Day, 25 December Location 1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 3922 3 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you

55、standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purc

56、hase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway(MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gipps

57、land Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(环岛), turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation C

58、entre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Li

59、ne on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks attractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?ACheap. BDangerous. CInstructive. DWorthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the

60、 ticket he/she buys?ABy fax. BBy e-mail. CBy letter. DBy express.3、Which road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?AThe Monash Freeway. BThe South Gippsland Highway.CThe Bass Highway. DThe Phillip Island Tourist Road.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分