福建省云霄立人学校2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one2 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left3So

3、 difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found4Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed5Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashio

4、n.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with6House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough7Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening8During the 2008 financ

5、ial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend9They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce10 H

6、ow do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.11On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever12He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone w

7、ho broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished13-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is14Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany15Looking people in the eye _ so

8、metimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight16When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping17Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful

9、 ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks18Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential19 Have you heard that they are

10、working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to20Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

11、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the

12、Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Records of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myt

13、h, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caus

14、ed it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action usi

15、ng the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example

16、. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polit

17、e to each other.By the second century BC, during China s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isAto h

18、ave rich knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wealth and power .Dto learn six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dynasty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE accordin

19、g to the text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhood.BTraditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because _

20、.Ait is the basis of the state government.Bit is the foundation of the Golden Rule.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosopher.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.22（8分）Discover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established o

21、n the site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）. It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003.Where: N

22、o. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was origi

23、nally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Mog

24、anshan Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a s

25、tudio there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and t

26、ransformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 J

27、iuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1、If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?ATank Loft, Chongqing. BRedtory, Guangzhou.CM50, Shanghai. D798 Art Zone, Beijing2、Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in _.Asize BfeatureC

28、site Dweather3、Which of the following was built first?A798 Art Zone, Beijing. BTank Loft, Chongqing.CM50, Shanghai. DRedtory, Guangzhou.23（8分）Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made

29、 great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 m

30、inutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasnt good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and

31、received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakt

32、hrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius (天才) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25

33、. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.1、When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?AWhen he was tired from his work.BStraight after graduation from law school.COn being informed his law-review article came out.DWhen his hobby was disturbed by his work.2、W

34、e can infer from the second paragraph that the author .Aled a wealthy lifeBarranged his life reasonablyCwas too diligent to relax himselfDremained single3、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?AFailure is the mother of success.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.CIt

35、is never too old to learn.DIt is the first step that costs troublesome.4、Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?ATo make a comparison between them and himself.BTo show creativity needs energy and efforts.CTo persuade the readers of their great talents.DTo recommend their

36、 two masterpieces.24（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storag

37、e of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the an

38、imals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly

39、 in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.

40、Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The seco

41、nd factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the followin

42、g is TRUE?ARaising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal habitats.CProducing beef can damage the environment.DCarbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.2、The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .Aurgent BcommonCtypical Davoidable3、Beef production is growing ra

43、pidly because .Amore people are in demand of beefBdeveloping countries raise more cattleCmore land is available to raise cattleDthe cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、The author writes this article to .Adescribe the booming of the beef productionBemphasize the advantages of beef productionCco

44、ndemn the deforestation of the rain forestDargue for a decrease in beef consumption25（10分）Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paul

45、o, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.Theres no more room to bury the dead, they cant be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Ro

46、berto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”, he claims.A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazils National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protecte

47、d areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of

48、their health in order to avoid death. “I havent got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I cant die. Thats ridiculous,” Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be ap

49、proved,” said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” Ho

50、wever, it does not say what the punishment will be.1、What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?ABan on building a new cemetery. BBan on parking in certain zones.CForbidding buried grounds in preservation. DProhibiting residents from dying early.2、What can we infer from the p

51、hrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph?AThe officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.BThe officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.CThe bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.DThe officials in Biritiba M

52、irim have built too many cemeteries in their town.3、Whats the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?AHe gives strong backing to them.BHe objects to them.CHe remains silent about them.DHe asks the residents for advice on them.4、Which of the following is TRUE accordin

53、g to the text?AThe bill has come into effect but it doesnt state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.BThe residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.CThe government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.DNo better resolution of the problems has been though

54、t out.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项When I was a girl, in the deserts of Somalia(索马里), my family was nomadic(游牧的), 1 with our animals, and leading a happy life.I was about thirteen 2

55、 my father called me at the end of a hot day. “Come and 3 here.” He said“Ive found you a 4 ! We have arranged that he will 5 me five camels. “ That night I ran away. I was 6 For almost three weeks, I walked 7 the desert, and finally I got to my aunties house in Mogadishu. Aunties husband was an amba

56、ssador（大使）, and in a few months I 8 Britain to work at his London house.One day a 9 called Michael Goss saw me in the street. He took my picture and the photographs were 10 “You should try and do 11 ,” he told me. When my aunt and uncle 12 Africa, I stayed in London. I found a place to stay and got

57、13 at McDonalds before I took Michael Gosss photographs to an agency one day. They 14 me to a studio, and my picture appeared 15 of the Pirelli calendar. Soon after that, the agency got me 16 .That was seven years ago. Since then Ive done modeling all over the world and Ive had frequent 17 in magazi

58、nes such as Vogue and Elle. I have 18 hosted the US music program Soul Train.Once 19 five camels, now I can 20 up to 5000 for one days work. I have gone from the bottom to the top.1、Aworking hardBliving togetherClooking afterDmoving around2、AwhenBafterCasDbefore3、AlistenBsitCworkDsee4、AbusinessBboss

59、ChusbandDchance5、AsupportBprovideCshareDgive6、AexcitedBworriedCfrightenedDsurprised7、AaroundBthroughCinsideDbeyond8、Aflew toBstayed inCchoseDleft9、AdirectorBeditorCphotographerDwriter10、AsatisfiedBbeautifulCwell-manneredDyoung11、AdesigningBphotographingCdressingDmodeling12、Amoved toBchanged forCretu

60、rned toDstarted for13、Asomething to eatBa jobCa bedroomDa workroom14、AsentBwantedCorderedDinformed15、Ain the listBon the coverCin the adsDon the page16、Aa riseBa jobCa partDan actress17、AinterviewsBperformancesCvisitsDappearances18、AalreadyBevenCyetDstill19、Alooking afterBfeedingCworthDas much as20、