湖南省湖湘名校2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hik

2、ing alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill2I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on3The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced4Janes grandmother had want

3、ed to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the5Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited6Along with the email was my brothers promise

4、_ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether7_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed8The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped y

5、esterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere9 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going10We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill

6、 be waiting11Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent12Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid

7、 I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered13He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear14It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through1

8、5 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that16Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable17The zookeeper was really annoyed with

9、me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown18- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as19-What hap

10、pened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown20 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”Wi

12、lliam Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalt

13、ed human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative

14、 writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with ha

15、llucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude

16、Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who descr

17、ibed real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.22（8分） For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Ch

18、inese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like L

19、ego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that am

20、azing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing

21、 it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there is a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand ch

22、aracters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use

23、a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe managed to invent a universal written language.CHe recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How d

24、oes the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?ABy analyzing structures of toys.BBy comparing concepts.CBy giving examples.DBy collecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recogni

25、ze or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.DIt is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfe

26、ct universal written language.DWhether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.23（8分） My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug

27、(小地毯). There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. “How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “Its not mine,” he

28、said. “Its a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought

29、 that if the company and the drivers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got

30、out, I checked to make sure that everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”“Ive never been disappointed by people in the past ten yearsn

31、o garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great trutha sense of

32、 beauty comes with the gift of life. Most people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.1、What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?AThe beautiful decoration on the r

33、ug.BThe style of decoration outside the taxi.CThe masterpieces of well-known painters.DThe impressive inner environment of the taxi.2、Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when _.Ahe got his taxi licenseBthe boss reserved the same car for him each dayChe served as a clean-up man for the taxi compa

34、nyDhe found the taxi he cleaned was full of cigarette butts3、What does the story mainly tell us?APeople can easily make friends when taking a taxi.BWhen people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.CIf we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.DWe have to be taught to fin

35、d beauty and make it more beautiful.24（8分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your

36、 next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You t

37、ap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnoth

38、er option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The nigh

39、t before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works.

40、Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big ad

41、vantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan

42、 the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMa

43、rriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which o

44、f the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is clo

45、se to an airport terminal.25（10分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. T

46、he story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day H

47、ave Stronger Hair.” It says very little - least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found th

48、at long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for

49、booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts

50、 is parents education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） them on a graph (曲线图)，the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same.

51、 Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes th

52、ere is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.1、According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _.Afound a way to get rid of head liceBused an effective method to keep fltCmade head lice a part of their lifeDdied due to infections with head lice2、Which is an exa

53、mple of false causality?AWomen with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.BThe birth rate and the stork population are connected.CLonger periods in the hospital benefit patients.DLice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _.ApainBde

54、featCguidanceDencouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably because _.Atheir homes are full of booksBthey have read War and PeaceCtheir educated parents value educationDtheir parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _.Aconnect

55、ion arc pure accidentsBcause and effect are interdependentCconnections are mostly cause and effectDlinked events may turn out to be unrelated第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe different people ha

56、ve experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry _ in my first year of college.My _ was that my parents didnt please me at all.Our finances were _， so I chose to go to a (n) _ college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n) _ fight with my father.We both explode

57、d into shouts.I _ out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school.As I _ across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didnt have the _ that was due: a thought card.My professor asked us to _ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. _ what was

58、on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. _ to write something on it, I could only think about the _ Id just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”，then _ into the room, and handed it t

59、o our professor.Next day, our professor _ the thought cards and I _ he wrote, “What does the son of an idiot do with the rest of his life？” The professors innocentseeming question _ me to the issue: whose problem is it? _， my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life _ I was not a

60、 central figure!The _ of growth wasnt easy or fast. _ later，from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.1、AchildBadultCadolescentDstudent2、AtemperBangerCmoodDpain3、AlimitedBspecialCpracticalDfantastic4、AordinaryBprivateClocalDstate5、AseriousBcontroversialCu