福建省厦门市厦门一中2022-2023学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore2 Can you do me a favour, M

2、r. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt3Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall4_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed5-How di

3、d she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to6_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy7You never really und

4、erstand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil8Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking9He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhea

5、r10 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought11 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat12Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tir

6、ed after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever13_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week14It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore15E-sh

7、opping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done16I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been17We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things be

8、come strange.AthatBthisCitDone18-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does19The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved20.Open

9、ing the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examin

10、e your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human heal

11、th,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlan

12、Burdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearert

13、hisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artis

14、tic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work i

15、nspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?ABigChi

16、cken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.22（8分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photogra

17、phy, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes mo

18、re than 400 braided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other peoples families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his f

19、arm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, p

20、hotos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. Th

21、e Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist consid

22、ers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to i

23、mprove medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt houses the worlds greatest phot

24、os.CIt holds collections from around the globe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly-foun

25、ded museums.BThey are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.23（8分） “OK，I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. Whats going on with you and your friend J. ？”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself oc

26、cupied the previous summer? Now. shes the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders, Lucy complained. Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. And shes fat. “Excuse me，”I said，struggling fo

27、r calm. What did you just say？” “Shes fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）. ”Were going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. Were going to discuss this. And up we went. Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what

28、to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt

29、 your fault？” I began. She could stop eating so much， Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.“its not always that easy，”I said. Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth

30、，and then closed it. Should I tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long tradition of critics？Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”Does she need to know，

31、now，that life isnt fair？I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. Its possible shell remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I lov

32、e you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them. ”Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks. I wont say that again，she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my no

33、se against her hair. As we sit there together，I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her. And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use th

34、e word in our home，but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.1、The underlined sentence in Paragraph I indicates that Lucy_Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.2、Why does the aut

35、hor want to discuss with Lucy？ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.3、What does the author want her daughter to know

36、？AIt is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.4、It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe author earns a living by writing storiesBthe a

37、uthor is a fat but good-looking womanCthe author predicted what would happen to her daughterDthe authors daughter agreed with her from the beginning5、The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _Asatisfied and friendlyBindifferent but patientCloving but strict.Dunsatisfied and

38、 angry24（8分）Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled th

39、rough our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on t

40、he ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never

41、occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I

42、 mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The exper

43、ience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crows _.Adisturbed the authors life Bfrightened the authors dogCangered the authors neighbors Ddamaged the authors backyar

44、d2、Why did the author lock her dog up?AShe wanted to take some photos. BThe dog kept making loud noises.CShe wanted to protect the little bird. DThe parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After seeing the little crow, the author _.Adecided to take it in Bappreciated knowing its growing processCfell i

45、n love with the pair of crows Dplanned to drive the crows away4、By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means _.Abirds are rare Bbirds are very uglyCshe is afraid of birds Dshe is respectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to _.Ashow an annoying situation

46、 Bseek advice on dealing with crowsCcall on readers to protect birds Dshare a personal experience25（10分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the

47、food forest,” explained LeResche, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. Its a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” p

48、olicies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think its important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into nei

49、ghborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food

50、 forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meanin

51、gful amounts of fresh food, its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, foo

52、d forests are about a lot more than food. “We also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?AIt tastes better. BIt

53、 has more varieties.CIt has funny appearances. DIts produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?AFood forests may disappear soon.BFood forests have a long way to go.CFood forests waste lots of natural resources.DFood forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is

54、the most important role of food forests?AA way to relax and entertain. BA way to solve food shortage.CA way to be thankful for nature. DA way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo call help. BTo raise money.CTo compare and argue. DTo inform and introduce.第三部分

55、 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was in the sixth grade and has just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms. Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to 1 me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms. Jones, however, took a 2 interest. “You can

56、 write,” she said, explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So did I.A decade later, when my first novel was 3 , I went back to Ms. Joness classroom, handing her a copy of my book. “And I 4 this for you.” Ms. Jones began to cry 5 . Shed been considering early 6 , she said

57、, 7 she felt she wasnt having enough of an effect 8 her students. I didnt know how to make Ms. Jones understand what shed done for me: 9 her, I fell in love with Shakespeare. I learned how to compose an essay. It was her 10 in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer. I 11 her.Fifteen years

58、 later, when I heard that she was 12 ready to retire, I attended her 13 party. All Ms. Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming. 14 , she stood up and made an exciting 15 that began like this: “For those of you complaining that 16 have changed, and that its harder to

59、 teach these days. Youre getting 17 and lazy. These kids havent changed. You have! Do not 18 these kids!”When she finished her talk, everyone 19 hands! I went up to Ms. Jones and thanked her for changing my life all those years ago. I 20 that night that I was still, and would forever be, her student

60、.1、Aignore Bdiscover Cadmire Dhate2、Atypical Bpractical Cspecial Dcomplicated3、Asold Bfinished Ctested Dpublished4、Abought Bdid Cwrote Ddrew5、Amadly Bbitterly Cshyly Dhappily6、Achoice Bretirement Cbehavior Dchange7、Athough Bbut Cunless Dbecause8、Aon Bfor Cabout Doff9、ARegardless of BAccording to CTh