河北省鸡泽县第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been wa

2、itingChad waitedDwould wait2Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter3The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat4Do you know why t

3、he teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for5Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din6The high-anxiety focus on reading s

4、core may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess7If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient8The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise

5、of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed9_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone10- Could we accomplish the task according to the s

6、chedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 11- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that12The scie

7、nce competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen13He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise14Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the

8、 son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up15Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone16You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCs

9、houldntDmightnt17I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt18Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal19Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwh

10、ich20The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A MENTORING (导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspir

11、ations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said： “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their

12、outlook.” “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships (实习）with world-famous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring b

13、ecause of that. It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. Kieran Hepbum, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In

14、 October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their vie

15、ws on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left 1 didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there

16、we didn t stop、it was amazing” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues(问题）such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.K

17、ieran said： It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www. younginsviratiom. com.1、Why is The Yo

18、ung Inspirations mentoring program set up?ATo provide youth with unique experiencesBTo train staff for world-famous firmsCTo equip the unemployed with different skillsDTo offer job opportunities to young adults2、What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?Athe shortage of moneyBthe lack

19、of support from firmsCthe effect of unemploymentDthe lack of opportunities3、We can learn from the passage that .Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amazingBthe mentoring sessions are held every day except FridayCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDKieran has made great progress in ma

20、ny aspects4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAlex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsBKieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisCYoung People Find a World of OpportunityDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades.22（8分）Dujiangyan Panda Base Best Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Du

21、jiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 112 hours from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programThough newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda C

22、enter, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center Most PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 k

23、m away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild

24、 living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda Center Home of Wild PandasLocation: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people w

25、ho want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take

26、photos with them.1、What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?AIt is easily accessible. BIt is once destroyed.CIt is the most popular. DIt is less crowded.2、Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?ADujiangyan Panda Base. BChengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.CWolong Panda Center.

27、 DBifengxia Panda Center.3、Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?ABecause of its rich natural conditions.BBecause of its man-made wild environment.CBecause of its convenient traffic.DBecause of its fewer visitors.23（8分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully

28、 cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward

29、 solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Vari

30、ous companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances Ariane

31、Group.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to

32、 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said t

33、he success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who

34、helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the R

35、emoveDEBRIS satellite?ADemonstrating space technology.BImitating a developing technique.CCollecting wastes existing in space.DSymbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?ABy throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.BBy fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C

36、By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.DBy targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?AAccomplish.BSupport.COppose.DProvide.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectBHow RemoveDEBRIS Is In

37、vented in the LabCWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedDSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time24（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.

38、Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and te

39、chniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ acros

40、s the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Be a PeacemakerJune 27thJuly 1stBy practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times. This online cl

41、ass offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them h

42、ow to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PR

43、ICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids variou

44、s outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?AStarting a Writers Notebook.BBackyard Science.CBe a Peacemaker.DPoetry Makers.4、What can kids learn at

45、 Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.25（10分）On 14 September 2015, the universes gravitational waves observed for the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert E

46、instein a hundred years ago, came from a collision between two black holes. It took 1.3 billion years for the waves to arrive at the LIGO detector in the USAThe signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already promising a revolution in astrophysics. Gravitational waves are an entirely

47、 new way of observing the most violent events in space and testing the limits of our knowledge.LIGO, the Laster Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, is a collaborative project with over one thousand researchers from more than twenty countries. Together, they have realized a vision that is

48、almost fifty years old. The 2017 Nobel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determination, each been invaluable to the success of LIGO. Pioneers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thorne, together with Barry CBarish, the scientist and leader who brought the project to completion, ensured that four decades o

49、f effort led to gravitational waves finally being observed.In the mid-1970s, Rainer Weiss had already analysed possible sources of background noise that would disturb measurements, and had also designed a detector, a laser-based interferometer, which would overcome this noise. Early on, both Kip Tho

50、rne and Rainer Weiss were firmly convinced that gravitational waves could be detected and bring about a revolution in our knowledge of the universe.Gravitational waves spread at the speed of light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his general theory of relativity. They are alway

51、s created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater pirouettes or a pair of black holes revolve around each other. Einstein was convinced it would never be possible to measure them. The LIGO projects achievement was using a pair of gigantic laser interferometers to measure a change thousands o

52、f times smaller than an atomic nucleus, as the gravitational wave passed the Earth.So far all sorts of electromagnetic radiation and particles, such as cosmic rays or neutrinos, have been used to explore the universe. However, gravitational waves are direct testimony(However, gravitational waves are

53、 direct testimony(证词)to disruptions in spacetime itself. This is something completely new and different, opening up unseen worlds. A wealth of discoveries awaits those who succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.1、What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?AAlbert Einste

54、in observed gravitational waves a hundred years agoBThe capture of gravitational waves will open a new ear in astrophysicsCThere was no way of observing the space events years agoDMore than 20 countries have LIGO detectors2、Why could gravitational waves be successfully observed?ABecause the scientis

55、ts totally trust Einsteins general theory of relativityBBecause they can be easily detected as they fill the universeCBecause scientists like Barry CBarish worked hard on this for longDBecause huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth3、What does the underlined word pirouettes probably mean?

56、Arun at a high speed Bslide fastCfalls violently Dturn in a circular way4、What would the best title of the passage?AGravitational waves finally captured BThree pioneers in astrophysicsCOpening up unseen world DNo pain, no gain第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

57、佳选项26（30分）Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been 1 by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay 2 . But even in the middle of his poverty and desp

58、air, he still dreamed of being a (an) 3 man someday.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenyas capital, Nirobi, looking for 4 , In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli 5 his money and bought a car. Which he began using as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）man

59、y vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a 6 company. Mulli then went on to become the 7 of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire. 8 he didnt stop working hard. His life soon took another of 9 children in Kenya, who 10 him of his own childhood. On

60、e day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life 11 the street kids.Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife 12 the Mulli Childrens Family, whose aim was to provide a 13 . They provided children with food, clo