吉林省长春外语校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、The managers voice sounded on the pho

2、ne. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously2、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try3、Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after

3、 a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets4、 _ have you been skating? Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much5、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourthBtwo hundre

4、d ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths6、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced7、-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happenBwhen did the a

5、ccident happenChow the accident happenedDwhere the accident happened8、He tried to avoid by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen9、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly10、Before taking medicine, follow the _

6、 on the package carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview. 完形填空11、 A Bottle of MilkI recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more 1 than the other person. He said that it all ca

7、me from an 2 with his mother when he was young. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the bridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of 3 at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such

8、a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to 4 with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, Whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵),

9、 a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He 5 the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, lets 6 a way to carry it without dropping it.”

10、The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top neat the lip with both hands, he could carry it 7 . The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 8 and hed like to try a lot of things in different ways.Wouldnt it be great if all pa

11、rents would follow the example of Roberts mother?1AhandsomeBactiveCcreativeDhonest2AideaBexperienceCaccidentDevent3AlookingBpointingCcallingDshouting4AplayBdealCsitDstand5AcheckedBthrewCcleanedDchose6AdiscoveredBfollowedCbuiltDsupply7AeasilyBsafelyCheavilyDstrongly8AinventionsBpromiseCmistakesDdecis

12、ion. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be a

13、ssessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditio

14、ning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competi

15、tive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the

16、 club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 阅读理解A13、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she

17、 was my age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe School.

18、It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two.We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpo

19、le (旗杆) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning st

20、ove (炉子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm n

21、oon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm no

22、on break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比赛). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won fi

23、rst prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper.I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How did the writer learn about Algoe School?ABy taking a field trip there.BBy watching a movie about it.CBy readi

24、ng a newspaper article about it.DBy talking with a person who once studied there.2How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day?AFor ten minutes. BFor twenty minutes.CFor thirty minutes. DFor forty minutes.3. Which subject was only taught to high-grade students?AMath. BSinging.CSpelling

25、. DGeography.4What did the writers great-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spelling Bee?ASome candy. BA childrens novel.CMuch money. DA wood-burning stove.5Which of the following is NOT true?AThere were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School.BStudents in Algoe School raise

26、d the flag every morning.CThe history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day.DThe writers great-grandmother once studied in Algoe School.B14、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough water for

27、 everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the

28、first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good w

29、eek well have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every da

30、y to sell water- at very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea water. Bu

31、t it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Adrinking water Bbuying water from shopsCsuffering from water shortage Dwashing clothes with used water2Which of the following is not true?ACommon people in Yemen

32、 dont have enough water to use.BPeople in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.CRich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.DPrivate companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3It can be inferred(推断) that _.Athe capital of Yemen is developing fastBHannan is a teenager from a rich f

33、amilyCSana will run out of water in 10 yearsDprivate companies selling water make a lot of money4The Yemen government _.Acan do nothing about the problem of water shortageBmay try to make use of sea waterConly cares about rich peoples livesDhas found a practical solutionC15、SUMMER SKIN CARERIGHT OR

34、WRONG?In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.16Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.WRONG Y

35、ou need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they dont protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summerRIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day27Use sun cream. You need to put it

36、 on at least twenty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes - white or yellow are best.WRONG Light-colored clothes dont protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.38Put

37、 sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones (骨頭), but dont forget to

38、use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.49You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes (滋潤) and protects it.You need to spend a lot of money to get

39、 a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled (標明) SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.510Put more sun cream on every tw

40、o hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when youre swimming.In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their s

41、kin from the sun, too.1What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?AA baseball hat and light-colored clothes.BA baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.CA sun hat and light-colored clothes.DA sun hat and dark-colored clothes.2Where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body?AOn your ears

42、 and neck.BAround your eyes and eyelids.COn dry skin.DOn darker skin.3What is the right way to use sun cream?AUse a little and oftenBUse a lot, two or three times a day.CUse a lot every two hours.DUse a little every two hours.4Why is it important to spend time in the sun?AYou can drink more water.BI

43、t improves dry skin.CIts a chance to wear cool sunglasses.DIt helps keep your skin and bones healthy.5According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?ASun cream is usually very expensive.BBlack people dont need sun cream.CSun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.DSun cream star

44、ts to work immediately.D16、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and

45、 south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(肠).These tiny plants and animals are c

46、alled microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all othe

47、r living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and

48、 wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves and trees_on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals

49、growing all around them.1Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest. BAlmost everywhere.CMost in very hot areas. DMost in rivers and oceans.2Why couldnt people see microbes?ABecause they are too small.BBecause they live inside our body.CBecause they live far from humans.DBecause they may have been t

50、he first forms of life to be alive.3The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “ ”.Agrow tallerBchange into soilCbreak into tiny piecesDbecome colourful and energetic4Choose the answer that completes the web below.AMicrobes are very smallBMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant

51、 see microbesDFood begins to smell badE17、根据短文内容，从每个小题的备选选项中选择一个最佳答案。1If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 Road B5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport Road D1100 Chesnut Street2If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 22706030 B22706

52、030 or 33562367C77364431 or 22785161 D33562367 or 227851613You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASkyline Hotel BLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York Museum DGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping Center BNew York Museu

53、mCGarden Restaurant DCoffee Shop5Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.Athe history of American native people Bthe history of New YorkCthe art of America Dthe art of New YorkF18、Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Island, lies in Sanya, is Chinas best waters for scuba(潜水). Divers will appreciate the clear

54、seas, especially off the southern end of the island, where coral reefs(珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple, there are many places of interest to visit including the Lovers Bridge, Sunrise Rock and Life Well.Namtso LakeNamtso Lake is the largest salt-water

55、 lake in the world. Namtso lakes touching beauty never fails to attract any traveler who visits Tibet. Bright sky, white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque scene, like a fairyland. In Tibetan, Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby water,

56、 backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment.Zhangjiajie Scenic SpotZhangjiajie National Forest Park, in Hunan Province, has been described differently, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks, winding from west to east. Magical!KailiLying in the south

57、eastern area of Guizhou Province, Kaili City is a living quarter(居住区) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao people. However, as a tourist destination, Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes, karst land-form and the ancient architecture(建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island?AA professor who studies culture and l