甘肃省古浪县二中2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it wa

2、s to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that2According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich3_ this may sound like a simple process, great

3、care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless4I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt5The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises6She is quite_to office work. You had be

4、tter offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive7Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow8Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCw

5、iped it away Dcarried it away9Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given10_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen11Could you tell me the_ of making such tast

6、y cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick12I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!13 on one foot with your eyes clos

7、eDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand14Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake15Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance16No matter how carefully yo

8、u plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict17If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing18Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well a

9、s comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely19The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved20Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis se

10、rved Dserved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When youre working your way through one of lifes storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it i

11、s unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we we

12、re before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one be

13、comes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) si

14、tuations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you

15、may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle lifes occasi

16、onal storms.In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.1、What

17、does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?AWe will understand life much better after an escape from death.BIt usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.CIts unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.DWe can recover from an emotional proble

18、m much more easily.2、When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of _.Atheir terrible experiences Btheir negative thoughtsCtheir poor health Dtheir bad luck3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advise us to manage bad emotions.BTo persuade us to get back to n

19、ormal.CTo offer us useful skills to work with.DTo encourage us to overcome hardships.4、If youre determined to grow forward you have to _.Aexperience lifes fragility Bwelcome uncertainty and changeCdevelop new skills and habits Dovercome the fear of death22（8分）Maybe you want to give back to your comm

20、unity, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests.

21、They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this mig

22、ht be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind

23、of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder like

24、s to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last

25、four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her bir

26、thday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.DIt helped people get connected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt took place in winter.BIt was disapp

27、ointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supports her.CShe raises money in society,DCommunity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?AIt takes about 5

28、hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.23（8分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this p

29、eriod. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard wo

30、rds. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of cond

31、itions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with on

32、ly three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eigh

33、ty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. H

34、ow many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well h

35、ow to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 re

36、fer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo di

37、scuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orang

38、e juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them

39、or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell throu

40、gh.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over expo

41、sed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤) in the orange peel site itself, “said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between

42、 the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of

43、 orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?AHe rented a

44、3-hectare piece of land in the national park.BHe gave part of their forestland to the national park.CThe national park wanted to make the soil richer.DHe came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?AIn 1998.BIn 1999.

45、CIn 2012.DIn 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?AThe orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.BThe deal between Del Oro and the national park.CThe pollution of orange peels to the national park.DThe effect that the orange peels had on the land.4、Whats the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last

46、 paragraph?APositive.BWorried.CAdmirable.DDisapproving.25（10分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based star

47、t-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might bec

48、ome a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee a

49、ctions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“Were not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “Were monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee pr

50、oductivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up a

51、t work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Le

52、gg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know theyre being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.1、According to the text, AI monitors employees by _.Ataking pictures of them Bgetting access to their dataCsignaling their usual

53、performance Dcatching their actions2、Whats Javier Ruiz Diazs attitude towards the system?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CUncaring. DNegative.3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?ASecurity breach. BEmployees productivity.CThe right to privacy. DWorkplace surveillance.4、Phil Leggs co

54、ncern about the system suggests that _.Ait is too risky to be used at workBit will affect employees emotionsCit may not be so effective as expectedDit will encourage employee, productivity第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This is a true story of Moth

55、ers Sacrifice during the Japan Earthquake. After the earthquake, the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house. They saw her dead body through the cracks. However, her 1 was strange as she knelt on her knees; her body was 2 forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collaps

56、ed house had 3 on her back and head.With many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand 4 a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was 5 that this woman would be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away 6 He and the rest of the 7 lef

57、t the house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reason, the team leader was 8 by a force to go back to the house for the dead woman. This time, he carefully passed his hand through the 9 cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with 10 ,

58、 “A child! There is a child!”The whole team worked together. They carefully 11 the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a three-month-old boy 12 in his mothers body 13 , the woman had used her body to protect her son when the house collapsed. The little boy was still sleeping 14

59、when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy 15 he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket. There was a text 16 on the screen. It said, “If you 17 , you must remember that I love you.” This cellphone was passed around from one hand to

60、 another among the rescuers. Everybody that read the message 18 . As is known, it is mothers 19 love that protects us from cold and hunger, but at certain 20 points, it is mothers love that shelters us from danger and death.1、AexpressionBpositionCposeDbehavior2、AplacingBleaningCfallingDrelying3、Asto