北京市丰台区北京十二中2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.Askillfull

2、yBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously2Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual3The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwha

3、t Dhow4Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere5How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing6The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolb

4、y Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich7Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking8Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell dad theres nothing se

5、rious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry9_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow10_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh11Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. S

6、he _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been12I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played13They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who14On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the bea

7、utiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float15Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of16-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat f

8、or free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction17The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere18 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more ser

9、ious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis19. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas20Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for a

10、rt. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway,

11、will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are p

12、art of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are figh

13、ting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who t

14、ypically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate H

15、ovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?AA camera which was produced 100

16、 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of

17、 art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works

18、of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.22（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmthewo

19、rld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,Ger

20、manyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSe

21、aisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, thi

22、s delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofhe

23、rpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonsh

24、aker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23（8分）Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiti

25、ng my sister and brother-in-laws house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didnt have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground not many people had ventured out that evening!When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was th

26、e only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do. All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side

27、 by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members at least I thought thats what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said Excuse me, M

28、aam, can we help you? You seem stuck. Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said I am stuck. And the young man said Its okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow. And they did!When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, em

29、barrassed to have judged them so poorly.1、Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?ABecause she was afraid of being harmed.BBecause she sat in her car for too long a time.CBecause she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.DBecause she knew they would rob her o

30、f the car.2、Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?AImpolite. BIll-mannered.CUnfriendly DWarm-hearted.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AOne of the four teenagers was a gang member.BThe kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.CThe author would ha

31、ve a baby in her car.DThe young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.4、The best title for the text would be_AEvery man has his faultsBFortune favors those who use their judgmentCDont judge a book by its coverDThink twice before you do.24（8分）I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love

32、 and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a

33、dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summ

34、er baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was dreading（害怕）this, but my mother said: “_.”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You cant afford to waste them,” he said.I s

35、tood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That ques

36、tion laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.

37、7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.1、The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis _.Amade him set a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction2、When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to _.Abalance summer baseball and the

38、work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice3、Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself, but above all be patie

39、nt.CYou must rely on yourself first, then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.4、The end of the story was that the writer _.Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job25（10分）Some Events on the WeekendSoul music:

40、 Winter Jam & Soul FestWinter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 3012500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this years stars along with New Edi

41、tions Johnny Gill. $51.75 and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway,

42、 and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disneys production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkThis week is St. Petersburgs Second Saturday Art Walk. Among the many offerings, it is the opening of the Female Persuasion exhibition at the Cider Press Caf,

43、601 Central Ave. The exhibition features four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles, $26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally(拉力赛) in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3

44、 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 am to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmens Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul music?AIt is directed by two top stars.BIt

45、 is performed in the same place.CIts admission is charged equally each time.DThere are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?AEpcot. BSt. Petersburg.CRiverview. DThe USF Sun Dome.3、Which event specially shows womens works?AArt: Second Satu

46、rday Art WalkBTheme Parks: Epcot, LegolandCMotorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestDSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花). 1 me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and

47、2 For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was 3 to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, Beauty has a _. I hope it

48、was worth it.Yes, ma ma, Id say. 4 was.I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her 5 Shes been gone for years, but sometimes, when I 6 down to pick a flower or pu

49、ll a weed, I see her 7 , not mine.I thought Id grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, Id be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1d much rather run after them 8 go digging. Actually Im no gardener. Im a 9 , not a plant

50、er. I differ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry 10 me a heart she made from her own.I neednt plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is 11 them with time, water them with love, and ho

51、pe that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.1、ANotBEvenCOnlyDOften2、AfamousBhumorousCcaringDamusing3、AdeterminedBanxiousCcuriousDfree4、AstandardBrangeCpriceDquality5、AItBICSheDThat6、ApossessionBpromiseCbeautyDtime7、AclimbBreachClookDsit8、AsmileBspiritCsoulDhand9、At

52、hanBuntilCunlessDsince10、AworkerBteacherCpickerDfarmer11、AtoBwithinCbeyondDfor12、AattendBmissCpromoteDinfluence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become a millionaire, and 1 did his w

53、ife. He had heard from some old men before that several ships 2 (load) with diamonds and gold 3 (sink) in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area 4 this treasure. One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing

54、rod 5 (weigh) down by a heavy object. He 6 (excite) pulled hard at it, and 7 he saw made him exclaim, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but 8 seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. Howe

55、ver, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying horses and 9 (ox). He kept pulling in the chain 10 the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were entangled in the gold chain and he drowned. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节

56、短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the last summer holiday, I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum、 Much to their surprise, there were so much visitors in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way through the crowd、 To be honesty, I had a hard time all the way and