江苏省东台市第六联盟2022年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met f

2、or over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;2、Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a3、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hi

3、lls?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、 He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.Because he was so hungry.AcarefullyBslowlyCquickly5、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat6、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was th

4、e matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was7、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBnoneCneither8、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is9、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in

5、 a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory10、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will b

6、e polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround. 完形填空11、Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn,geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 3 they form a V shape,with

7、one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force(合力) of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 5 has the hardest job.When it gets 6 ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By s

8、haring the role,the group can travel long ways.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫)to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 9 working to

9、ward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? 10 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork.1Aexperience Bsuccess Cfriendship Dteamwork2Alook for Bget away from Cwait for Dgo on3Abusily Bquickly Cb

10、ravely Dsuddenly4Asave Bwaste Ccreate Dlose5Ain front Bat the back Cin the middle Don the left6Abored Btired Cscared Dthirsty7Arest Bsleep Cexcuse Dresult8Alead Blift Cteach Dencourage9Auntil Bafter Cwhile Dbefore10APlay BTravel CLive DWork. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.Pe

11、ople always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to hel

12、p5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New

13、 York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、His famous parents might be w

14、orth(:身价)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an ho

15、urA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example

16、，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is

17、made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，most of the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意识)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhene

18、ver they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independ

19、ence(独立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find som

20、e new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and Dav

21、id Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in the coffee shop2Children in western countries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough

22、to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think money is made instead of being given3According to the passage，we know that some Chinese children Adont depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften tak

23、e up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Use MoneyB14、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justin

24、s mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the g

25、round, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and

26、Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then

27、blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, torn

28、adoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by

29、 a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why t

30、ornadoes happen.2The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe causes of tornadoesBthe influence of tornadoesCpeoples opinions towards tornadoesDpeoples activities after tornadoes3According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high speeds and for

31、ms a funnel.Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.ABCD4What can we learn from the passage?AThe highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.BGenerally , there can be a lot of tornadoe

32、s at a time.CTornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.DMost of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.C15、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful， she says that sh

33、e finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two childrenknow more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse， and ten others in her two new fashion stores， but her newes

34、t employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family， she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still_decision-making， and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her， but Sally is go

35、ing to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.The new arrangement is going to start on Monday， and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says， “Im very nervous， actually， but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days， even thoug

36、h I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly， on the other hand， seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager.” she says， “Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we we

37、re having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years. I mean， I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this， and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest， I wish I had made this decision years ago.”1The passage

38、is mainly about _.AMolly and her childrenBMolly finding a new managerCthe baby-sitter and the kidsDMolly making a chance about her business.2The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means _.Abe interested inBtake part inCbe nervous aboutDlearn about3Sally seems to be a good mana

39、ger because _.Ashe has set up a new BlazesBshe keeps in close touch with the workersCshe has been able to solve a few problemsDshe has been working for the company since 19924According to this passage， Molly _.Awill not run her business any moreBseems satisfied with the new arrangementCwas not pleas

40、ed with the baby-sitterDwas successful both in her business and her family.5The best thing for Molly now is that_.Ashe has more than eighty people working for herBher kids know more about the baby-sitterCshe can have more time to be with her kids.Dshe has got a new general manager in her company.D16

41、、Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at th

42、e age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zh

43、enhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with br

44、east cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illnes

45、s. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNin

46、e.CThirteen.DThirty.3Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.4Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas fam

47、ily.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.E17、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the din

48、ner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family e

49、njoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you

50、 making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spo

51、ken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl

52、 left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentlem

53、an led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.F18、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life

54、 in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. Bu

55、t the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to

56、 get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of educ

57、ation of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).1Why do we vis

58、itors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the functions for daily life.