江苏省溧水区2021-2022学年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmagicalDtraditional2、_ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to

2、 it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing3、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others4、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write5、I hope everyone

3、 can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste6、-What did the teacher say to you ? -He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready7、The i

4、nventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 Cwhen he was 43 Da forty-three-year old8、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat9、Yang Jiangs essay collection We

5、Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated10、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited. 完形填空11、During my second year of middle

6、 school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and _ well in all the subjects, so the questions were not difficult for me. _I stopped when I read the last one: “What is the _ of the woman that cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and ab

7、out 60 years old. She had dark hair. But _ would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I had never even thought _ talking to her. I started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I _ my paper, without finishing the last question.Before the class ended, one student asked, “Will the l

8、ast question count toward _ grade?” “ Of course,” the teacher said. “ In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if you just _ and say hello to them.”Ive _ forgotten that lesson. I should get to know all of the people who work and live

9、around me. That was, perhaps, the most _ lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.1Abecame Bmade Cgot Ddid2ASo BBut COr DAnd3Aaddress Bnumber Cname Dhobby4Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhen5Aabout Bover Cfor Dback6Agave away Btook away Chanded in Dhanded out7Awe Bus Cours D

10、our8Ashout Bsmile Ccry Dlaugh9Anever Bever Calready Djust10Adifficult Binteresting Cimportant Dexciting. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A n

11、ice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also imp

12、ortant 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wea

13、ring, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs

14、 are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for dr

15、ugs like insulin (胰岛素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs

16、or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This kee

17、ps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigs

18、ty.But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy bank

19、s are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.1According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs?AWe can make shoes with pigs hair.BPigs skin can be used to make brushes.CPigs can only provide pork for people.DPigs are useful in helping tre

20、at diabetes.2Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud?ABecause they like being dirty.BBecause they have no sweat glands.CBecause they want to clean their skin.DBecause they like to play with dirty water and mud.3What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A出栏B节食

21、C暴饮暴食D逃跑4According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT_.Apigs were thought to stand for wealthBpeople in ancient China really liked pigsCpigs big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckDpeople who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky5Which of the fo

22、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?APigs are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.BPigs are neither useful nor smart.CPigs can not tell different shapes apart.DPigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell.B14、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good

23、 artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kin

24、d of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous b

25、uildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of

26、 great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_

27、.Ahis business Bhis house Chis garden Dhis window2The Daguerreotype was_ .Aa Frenchman Ba kind of pictureCa kind of camera Da photographer3If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_ .Awatch lots of filmsBbuy an expensive cameraCstop in most citiesDtake

28、 many films and something else with him4Mathew Brady_ .Awas very lifelikeBwas famous for his unusual picturesCwas quite strongDtook many pictures of moving people5This passage tells us_ .Ahow photography was developedBhow to show your ideas and feelings in picturesChow to take pictures in the worldD

29、how to use different camerasC15、 I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚). Dad kissed me goodbye and left. For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldnt bel

30、ieve this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him. Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just

31、 to get away from the clown. Something unpleasant happened, but I didnt mean(故意)to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie. I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim look

32、ed very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.1The writer thinks Jims clothes look_.AniceBexpensiveCusualDfunny2From the story w

33、e might guess that_AJim didnt seem likeable at firstBthe writer liked Jim from the startCJim was angry with the writerDJim didnt like blackberry pie3In this story the word mortified means_.AhappyBboredCembarrassedDangry4The best title for this story would be _.AI Love PieBMy New StepfatherCThe World

34、s Worst LunchDMothers Shouldnt MarryD16、Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the negative(消极的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertisi

35、ng Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unh

36、ealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the hea

37、lthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models inclu

38、ded, to weigh less than the average?People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that

39、 they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指责)the fashion industry. Its

40、not their fault(错误)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors

41、 notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci has the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels so

42、rry for not choosing the right models.DGucci shouldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating less to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin cau

43、ses health problems to models3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improv

44、e the working conditions models are traced with.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.E17、Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four a

45、pps below : AppsFounding TimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015English words learning appLearning is funChoose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other waysDouban FMNovember，2009Music appSongs playing one by oneUse “heart” “trash” or skip buttons to mark the songsMoment C

46、ameraJanuary，2014Camera appSequence shots and differentsized framesTake photos as usualFlipboardNovember，2013Hottest news appMake the news personal to youClick the “+”button to choose your favorite news1If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you？ABaicizhanBDouban FMCFl

47、ipboardDMoment Camera2When you use Flipboard, you can .Alisten to musicBlearn EnglishCtake picturesDknow about news3Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?ADouban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.BFlipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests youCBaicizhan

48、 just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.DFlipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera appF18、 On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isnt safe to swim. Sometimes the waves(

49、海浪) can be so strong that people can be pulled out to sea.At some beaches, there are sharks(鲨鱼) in the water. People put out shark nets(网). They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get ca

50、ught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. They have caught dolphins, turtles and so on. Even a whale(鲸鱼) has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They die in the ne

51、ts.One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was in the net. It couldnt get free. The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean

52、. They mainly eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the be

53、ach. If they see a shark, they will make a loud sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a sharks home.1Swimming in the dirty water is _.AhappyBdangerousCinterestingDexciting2What are shark nets used to do?ATo catch other sea animals.BTo keep the beach safe.CTo kill the animals in the net.DTo catch sharks and kill them.3The underlined word “calf” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to _.AbabyBfriendCbrotherDsister4Whats the best title of this passa