江苏省南京市宁海五十2021-2022学年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier2、Another new book written by my favo

2、rite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over3、Ill never succeed _ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. Its my pleasure.AwithoutBwithCinDfor4、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless5、_its Sunday tomorr

3、ow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause6、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that7、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDo

4、nt mention it8、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on9、To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.OK. I know I cant stand the two ideas.AamongBbetweenCwithDagainst10、Weve prepared all kinds of food

5、s for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont. 完形填空11、When you get a gift, make sure you plan to thank the person in writing. Youd better use a card 1 a thank-you note. And it should be big enough to write a few words. There are so many lovely cards today. Find a 2 that you

6、 like. The note cards do not need to include the words “thank you”. Yours own written words on it will tell that 3 . But you should send a thank-you note soon. If you wait too long, it is not 4 Youd better write by 5 . But if you write too terribly, you can use the computer.1Ato show Bto know Cto wr

7、ite2Agift Bstyle Cplace3Ameaning Bdream Csuggestions4Aright Bhelpful Cpolite5Ayou Byourself Cyour. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room

8、?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(importan

9、t) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.

10、7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change thin

11、gs into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cann

12、ot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.EATING

13、 MANNERSJapan: It is perfectly okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not

14、 good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is consi

15、dered good manners.Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone whos eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say provecho, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasion lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for pl

16、ace cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say enjoy your meal before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub its usu

17、al to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When its your turn, say Its my round. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round.Japan: Dont fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.1You

18、 are in Mexico, you should _.Akeep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerBeat as quickly as you can to save your timeCsay enjoy your meal before you leave the table2When you eat noodles in Japan, you should _.Aslurp loudly Bslurp slightlyCnot to make any noise3According to the passage, it is good

19、 manners to _.Akeep quiet when eating noodles in JapanBleave some food on your plate in FranceCtake turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AEating manners BDrinking mannersCTable manners5The writer tells us the table manners in

20、many countries in order to _.Aattract us to these countries to enjoy foreign foodBhelp us behave in a polite manner in different countriesCteach us how to handle knives, forks and spoonsB14、1The book is suitable for_ATom, 5 years oldBNick, 10 years oldCSue, 7 years old2_ customers like the book very

21、 much.A32B2C83Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we want to get the book, we should pay for12 .BThe book was written in English and French.CThere are more than 60 simple recipes show us how to make nice food.C15、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team.

22、 So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Cha

23、rgers, plays in a league (联赛) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教练) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She

24、 asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (团结一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls inclu

25、ded, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (锦标赛) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers co

26、aches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas scho

27、ol.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members

28、 and coaches should trust each other.D16、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone -as if its a necessary “side dish”.

29、 Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to

30、 focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes

31、from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to something-a course on classical music, or on n

32、ew media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me “fear of fal

33、ling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostCexplain what “multitasking OCD”

34、 is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of being boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generations3The un

35、derlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to stay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to have something to show off.CShe doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe thinks it is boring to do one thing at

36、 a time.E17、In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents

37、 know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters always ha

38、ve school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in

39、 a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then

40、he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it

41、was.”1What does the underlined work “ them” refer to ?ASusans daughters. BSchool dinners. CSusans sons. DSandwiches.2What did Jamie think were healthy food?AStews and curries. BBurgers and pizzas.CChips and fizzy drinks. DSandwiches and coke.3What do the last two paragraphs(段落) show ?ATheres a salad

42、 restaurant in every school.BSalad is the only healthy food for students.CSchools have begun to cook healthier food.DThe government doesnt care about school dinners.4What is the best title for this text?AHealthy Food. BUnhealthy Food. CPacked Lunches. DSchool Dinners.F18、Two policemen stopped Andrew

43、 Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.When the policemen came t

44、o his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had to do this because it is the law, although people usually dont know it. The policemen tested Andrews breath and thebreathalyzershowed that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all

45、 took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said.In the end, by law, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please dont hit

46、 me again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want 5, too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his license for a year and fined（罚款）him 100, 90 for drunk driving, and 10 for his rudeness!1The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because _.Ait was very late Bhe was drunkChe was driving too fast Dhe hardly broke the law2The underlined word “breathalyzer” means _.Aa tool used for repairing machine