江苏省南京市南师树人校2022年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of cou

2、rse I did!AheldBis heldCwas held2、I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould3、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere4、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to th

3、e world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in5、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far6、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought7、-Stop playing with your phone. Its ti

4、me to have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging8、 Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor9、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subje

5、ct.AdoBwereCwillDhave10、What else can we do to protect the environment? We can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. Chowder is a kind of soup. I was 1 a lot because

6、of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to Washington, I asked my dad if I could change my 2 “You shouldnt change who you are. Let people get to know 3 first and the name later. When you meet someone 4 , ask him a good question, something youre really interested in 5 peo

7、ple start talking about themselves, they dont judge you.” I went to my new school. At lunch, I found that there were twin brothers. I remembered my dads 6 , so I decided to try.“Whats it like being a twin?” I asked.They looked 7 Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that!”“Most of the time its go

8、od,” the other said.Soon we were 8 and talking. Then one said, “Im Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. Whats your name?”I took a deep breath and said, “Im Chelsea Chowderhead.”“Chowder? 9 the soup?” asked Nathaniel.“Yes,” I replied, 10 down.“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school

9、and play basketball with us? Nathaniel asked. I said yes.And that is how I made friends with the twin brothers.1Acared about Bwoken up Cdepended on Dlaughed at2Aschool Bname Cdiet Dhobby3Ame Bus Cthem Dyou4Anew Blovely Cfriendly Dyoung5ABefore BWhen CAlthough DUnless6Ainfluence Bexperience Cadvice D

10、decision7Asad Bbrave Cangry Dsurprised8Awaiting Blaughing Cdancing Dsmoking9AWith BIn CLike DOn10Afalling Bputting Clooking Dturning. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look show

11、s that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been c

12、leaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to

13、be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、There is a website about restaurants.

14、 People like to visit it and express their opinions about restaurants. Read what people said on the Internet.RE: Is Goodies good?7:02 PM 08/26Does anyone know about Goodies next to the Mad-Eye Theater? I want to go there with friends this Saturday. Thanks！Jane TWRE: Is Goodies good?7:30 PM 08/26My d

15、ad took me there yesterday. I dont know if its expensive. He paid. The food was fine, not the best, though. But you must try its papaya ice cream. I just cant get enough of it！Dinner is50 cheaper if you eat there on your birthday.Crazy-pRE: Is Goodies good?9:56 PM 08/26Its the best restaurant Ive ev

16、er been to. Its a little expensive. But it costs 100 for lunch. Crazy-p is right about the papaya ice cream. Theres no other word for it.KennyRE: Is Goodies good?11:11 PM 08/27After you eat there, everything else on the earth tastes good！I dont want to go there again.Teddy 05031If you go to Goodies

17、to have dinner on your birthday, you can _.Aget a free mealBpay half the cost of your mealCpay 50 less than usualDget a free papaya ice cream2According to the passage, Crazy-p advises Jane TW to _.Ataste papaya ice creamBgo to AwesChave lunch in GoodiesDgo to a better restaurant3Who thinks Goodies h

18、as the worst food?ACrazy-pBJane TWCKennyDTeddy 05034Whats Kenny idea about Goodies?AHe thinks Goodies has the worst service.BHe thinks Goodies is the cheapest restaurant.CHe thinks Goodies has the friendliest waiters.DHe thinks Goodies is the best restaurant he has ever been to.B14、Team games are im

19、portant in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.Build a Story： This team game is about building a story from some pictures

20、. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each pictures means， the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is first to build the story wins.Team Craft(剪纸)：For this activity， the class is put into groups of t

21、hree or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens， art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be the winner.Team Sports： Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best

22、 team games for schools. Volleyball， soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone： This game is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. Each team member

23、 is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object. The member， who get the “bone” first，

24、make a point for his/her team.1What does the passage mainly talk about?ATeam sports.BTeam games.CBuilding a story.DTeam art.2How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?ATo put the pictures into order.BTo say a sentence one by one.CTo talk about the same picture.DTo talk about differe

25、nt pictures.3In which team game do you have to use color pens and a knife?ADog and the Bone.BPlaying volleyball.CTeam Craft.DBuild a Story.4Which of the following is surely a team sport?ASwimming.BRunningCBasketballDWalking5What is the “bone” in the game Dog and the Bone?AThe child who gets the obje

26、ct first.BThe child who cant get the object.CThe child who hosts the game.DThe object between the two teams.C15、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try

27、 their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and_Sometimes some of them are even made to remedial(补习的) classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock

28、-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片) ，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet

29、, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1（小题1）What is not mentioned in the passage?ASchool

30、work.BAfter-class activities.CSubjects.DThings to do in the spare time.2（小题2）Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?ABecause they have a lot of homework to do every day.BBecause they have to go to remedial classes.CBecause they want to have a good future.DBecause they have many outside sch

31、ool activities.3（小题3）What does the underline sentence mean in the first paragraph?AStudents are afraid of the exams.BStudents have a headache before an exam.CStudents have too many exams.DStudents are in poor health because of exams.4（小题4）What is the best title of this passage?AMiddle school student

32、s in Singapore.BHard life for students in Singapore.CRemedial classes in Singapore.DColorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.D16、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in th

33、e wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by wo

34、rd, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, suc

35、h as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl wi

36、thouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by t

37、heir shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence

38、are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay

39、 lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 i

40、s written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceE17、British newspapers are much sma

41、ller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry. So newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: what damage was done, which famous man married which woman, who did very well in the match

42、 and so on. Readers want the fact and they are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose t

43、hose words carefully, every one must be effective. Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Why does the newspaperman like to get

44、some information from people who have seen the accident?ABecause readers want the facts.BBecause newspaperman doesnt know the accident.CBecause newspaperman doesnt see the accident.DBecause readers dont believe the newspaperman.2In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller?AIn page

45、 size.BIn number of readers.CIn number of pages.DIn number of copies.3The underlined word “one” refers to _.AwordBnewspapermanCreaderDperson4Which of the following is TRUE?AReaders are not satisfied with the short news.BNot many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.CReaders find

46、the language of the newspaper exciting.DNewspapermen try to report as fully as possible.5From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers _.Awant to know more about the newsBtake no interest in what has happenedChave no time to read the news carefullyDpay muc

47、h attention to the resultF18、This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修养) book, I found an aged folder(文件夹).In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics(经济学), a subject that I didnt really like much then.

48、I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most im

49、portant.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演讲) not

50、es, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may have

51、 been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this

52、, I know Im getting closer.1When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he _.Alooked for a self-improvement book Blaughed at the silly mistakes he madeCdropped it into the dustbin right away Dsat at the table and set life goals again2When the author first started to get goals for him

53、self, he _.Adidnt need to enter university Bdidnt use any goal tracking toolsCwas sure that he would win the victory Dlearned a lot from a self-improvement book3Why did the author stay back late after school?ATo be prepared to enter university. BTo learn more about goal setting.CTo make his teacher pay attention to