江苏省南京市秦淮区2022年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I keepChow long I can keepDhow long can I keep2、_ great fun they are having in the sitting room !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a3、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had

3、 such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over4、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked5、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _.

4、Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat should he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them6、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an7、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to

5、send8、Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept9、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff10、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont s

6、eeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen. 完形填空11、 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. Regular (有规律的) exercise, much health

7、. You 2 hard most of the time so far, because you need to join in outdoor activities 3 can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from (从获益) different forms of exercise 4 swimming, walking and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you

8、cant 5 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 6 matters in your own life, you 7 learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 8 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery (风景) ca

9、n 9 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach 10 bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isnt it enjoyable and comfortable?Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Dont always sit in front of a computer 11 . I

10、nstead, the whole family should spend 12 watching a movie on the sofa together. 13 , its great fun for family members to gather (聚集) around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics (话题). 14 you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence, peace of mind and feel

11、ings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 15 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!1AwhetherBhowCwhen2Ahave workedBworkedCwill work3AwhoBwhomCwhich4Ainstead ofBsuch asCbecause of5Adepend onBgive upChear from6ApublicBmodernCpersonal7AcanB

12、shouldCmay8AitBthatCone9AalsoBeitherCtoo10AintoBunderCin11AaloneBlonelyConly12Asome timesBsome timeCsometimes13ABesidesBHoweverCAnyway14AEven ifBThoughCIf15AsadnessBjoyCworry. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From

13、the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he could

14、nt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (

15、be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?In the US, a li

16、ttle pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds.In Lond

17、on, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. Thats why British children kno

18、w a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 22% spend between 1 and 5, and 20% spend over 5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate.Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!If children have s

19、ome pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:If you spend it all at once, there is no money until your next “pay day”.If you buy the wrong thing, youll be more wise next time.If you borrow money, you have

20、 to pay it back.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1In Britain, kids in primary school get _ each month.A4 or 5 B9 poundsC16 or 20 pounds D36 pounds2_ get the most pocket money according to the passage.AChildren in London BChildren in WalesCChildren in the US Dchildren in China3Afour Beleven Cnine Ctwenty4Acco

21、rding to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _.A B C D5If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _ next time.Abecome more intelligentBsell them to othersCwaiting for next “pay day”Dfind some ways to return themB14、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life s

22、kills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Dont waste

23、.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cle

24、aning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitch

25、en together.1This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.Ateens Bchildren Cwomen Dboy students2How many life skills are there in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3According to the passage, how to manage money?AGet more money from your grandparents.BSpend money as much as you li

26、ke.CMake a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.DWaste money as you can.4Before you wash clothes, which is not true?AYou should first read the instructions on clothing.BYou should check the pockets of the clothes.CYou should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.

27、DYou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.5Parents can help to decide on .Agoing shoppingBthe menu and ingredientsCcooking the mealsDcleaning up the kitchenC15、 Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two go

28、od books you can read during the holiday.The Little prince (王子)French Writer: Antoine de saint- Exupry (安托万德圣埃克苏佩里)Both adults and children love this classic book. It is about the adventure of a young prince. It shows the importance of innocence (纯真), imagination and love.The little prince comes fro

29、m planet B-612. In his eyes, adults are all very strange. Unlike them, he sees the essence (本质) of things. He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the “important” things of the adult world.The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leav

30、es his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back

31、to his planet.To Succeed on Ones OwnAmerican Writer: Liu YongWriter Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses

32、his daughters stories as examples to help readers understand the principles (原则).His book is far from boring. There are lively stories and dialogues, with objective analysis (客观分析), hope and confidence (信心) from a good father.1Where does the writer of “The Little Prince” come from?AEngland.BFrance.C

33、America.DChina.2What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe cares more about a flower and a sheep.BHe meets many more strange adults on other planets.CHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.DHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his dl

34、3What does “The Little Prince” mainly talk about? Its about _.Athe adult worldBthe planet B-612Ca rose and a foxDthe adventure of a young prince4Who did Liu Yong write the book “To succeed on Ones Own” or?AHis daughter.BHis students.CTeenagers.DYoung people5From the passage, we know that we can alwa

35、ys find _ in books.Athe importance of teenagers imagination and loveBthe answers to many of teenagers most common questionsCthe objective analysis, hope and confidenceDboth fun and knowledgeD16、It was the worst day of my professional life. My publisher shut down, and we had no idea if another publis

36、her would take over my novel. In addition, my second novel hadnt sold as well as the first one. It seemed that I was watching my career going downwards. It was so terrifying. However, as I shared my fears with my mother, she said something I would never forget: “I would love you if you were a garbag

37、e man.” She wasnt looking down upon garbage men. She was just saying that whatever my job was, she loved me. It was just her honest feeling at that moment, but those simple words are still the ones I use to fight so many of my fears today. To this day, when I sit down to write every day, I say those

38、 words to myself, “Id love you if you were a garbage man.” I can still feel the selflessness of my mothers love. A few years ago, my mother passed away because of breast cancer. It was she who set me on the path of writing a series of childrens books to give strength to my own children. The first tw

39、o are Im Amelia Earhart and Im Abraham Lincoln. In six months, well publish Im Rosa Parks. For me, this isnt just a book series. Its my dream for my own daughter, for my sons, and for all of us who need to see the power and potential (潜力) in each of us. This series was born also because I was tired

40、of my daughter thinking that reality TV stars were heroes. I tell my kids all the time: Thats fame (名气). Fame is different from being a hero. I wanted my kids to see real heroes who are no different than themselves. For this reason, each book tells the story of the hero when he/she was a kid. We see

41、 them as children. So its not just Amelia Earhart andAbraham Lincoln being famous; its them being just like us. Look around. We live in a world that desires heroes. Our solution is what my mother taught me with her words: the power of an ordinary person. I can proudly repeat my mothers words to my k

42、ids. Theyll understand how I love them.1The author felt terrified because .Ahe was experiencing a difficult time in his careerBhis mother passed away because of breast cancerChe had no idea how to sell his second novelDhe was given a job as a garbage man2What was the authors understanding of his mum

43、s words?AMum wanted him to be a garbage man.BMum loved him no matter what he did.CMum was looking down on garbage men.DMum didnt want him to continue writing novels.3What does “themselves” in the fifth paragraph refer to?AReal heroes. BChildrens books. CThe authors kids. DReality TV stars.4The autho

44、r is trying to teach his children to .Arespect real heroes Bbehave themselvesCbe ordinary people Drealize their own potentialE17、 We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 1118 ，one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following s

45、hows their answers:1How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 1118 group?A20.B50.C60.D75.2The people of 1926 enjoy _most .Awatching TVBgoing to the moviesCplaying computer gamesDtalking a walk3According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?APlaying computer game

46、s and watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk .CWatching TV and going to the movies .DGoing to the movies and taking a walk.4From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _.Awatching TVBtaking a walkCgoing to the moviesDplaying computer games5Which of the

47、following is TRUE according to the chart ?AFewest people like taking a walkBThe people of 1118 like taking a walk most .C90 people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.DThe people of 2735 like playing computer games most F18、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its on

48、e-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so m

49、any years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell

50、from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu You

51、you. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40

52、 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWill

53、iam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing count