江西省吉安吉州区五校联考2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 There is something wrong with my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?Acarefu

2、llyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly2、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen3、 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny4、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bw

3、here had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her5、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting6、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich7、 I want to meet Helen, cou

4、ld you tell me _ where she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly8、The girl who _ by car has been taken to the hospital.Ahit Bhits Cis hit Dwas hit9、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace10、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhat

5、CwhoseDwhom. 完形填空11、 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours o

6、f community service in order to graduate.“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteeri

7、ng even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one acti

8、vity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for gra

9、duation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michael s father said, Twenty hour

10、s isnt 10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1ArelaxBvolunteerCwork2AinviteBrequestedCrequired3AchanceBtasteCpicture4AexploreBchangeCinvent5AButBAlthoughCHowever6ArealizeBacceptCenter7AdoubtsBexperienceCagreements8AratherBmoreCless9AspendBtakeCpay10AtrueBshortCenough. 语法填空12、When you

11、finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3

12、when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning someth

13、ing8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong

14、learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、 Different Ideas about Mobile PhonesI have a really old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats great.I love the fact that my mobile phon

15、e has the internet. Its great to have the internet everywhere. I can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling youI especially like the fact that I can get on the internet. Its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I got lost I j

16、ust look up where I am and find my way back. I depend too much on the phone, thats the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really attracted to be on my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around me giv

17、es me more pleasure.1_ has the very old phone.ALauraBJudyCSaraDMary2What does Laura do?AteacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor3For Judy, it would be great to _.Atake face to faceBlook up where she isCtalk with people around herDhave the internet everywhere.B14、There is a famous English saying You are what yo

18、u eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American sc

19、ientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food. When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every

20、 day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their

21、favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate no

22、n-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.

23、So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_.Athe sweet food Bthe English sayingCthe American team Dthe eating habit

24、2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people_.Aoverweight Bexcited Crelaxed Dfriendly3The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful.Achips Bchocolate Cice-cream Dcookies4It can be learnt from the passage that_.Ascientists asked college students questio

25、ns about their futureBscientists told college students not to eat sweet foodCpeople with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersDpeoples character has nothing to do with their tasteC15、Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is

26、 to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They as

27、k people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people

28、make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the

29、 end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1Whats the best way to increase workers effects?ATalking with friends.BDoing relaxing exercises.CLaughing, smiling and crying

30、.DHaving a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.2What will happen to the workers if they keep out working without any rest?AThey will get a lot of money.BThey will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.CThey will live a happy life in the future.DThey will feel better after finishing every

31、day jobs.3The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is .A加大 B缓解 C产生 D制造4The passage mainly talks about .Ataking a nap during a dayBthe disadvantages of taking a napCAmericans who dont have a nap during the weekendsDthe advantages of deep sleeD16、Today we are developing a n

32、ew ideaMoney is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three

33、percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Wa

34、tches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.But having rich parents doesnt automatically(自动地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesnt

35、certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.1What is the measure of all things for many people in China?ASuccess. BThe good quality. CThe

36、 good grades. DMoney.2According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned?A23% of Chinese. B21% of Chinese. C20% of Chinese. D16% of Chinese.3Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?ABecause their families are very rich.BBecause of the worship o

37、f materialism.CBecause expensive things can bring good grades.DBecause they are good at all kinds of subjects.4What can we infer from the passage?APoor students can hardly get good grades.BRich students have the worship of materialism.CWe should correct the worship of materialism.DCanadians have the

38、 least the worship of materialism in rate.E17、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or p

39、lants that are not_.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By

40、 the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt h

41、ave the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. Y

42、ou might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green

43、 Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.1According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedBa soldier who has not had any experience in warCa person who is new in a jobDa man who doesnt have the

44、 skills to live in the country2The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的 B成熟的 C青涩的 D老练的3Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.BThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeare

45、d several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.DAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.4We can know from the passage that _.Aall growing plants is greenBgreen is the most important color in natureCa person with a gree

46、n thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years5The main idea of the passage is _.Aa greenhorn Ba green thumbCthe Green Revolution Dthe word “green” and its storyF18、阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the ele

47、phants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and

48、 asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the ro

49、pe can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.1（小题1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages DFarmers2（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break