辽宁省锦州市名校2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif2、 Are y

2、ou willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.3、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat4、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muc

3、hDtoo; much too5、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case6、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBca

4、nCcouldDneed7、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost8、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that9、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Ji

5、ang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot10、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect.ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true. 完形填空11、 The Other Side of the WallThere was a yo

6、ung woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 1 for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant 2 her eyes. She had never 3 blooms on flo

7、wer like that before. I have to have it,she said to herself, and she 4 ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a 5 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 6 there were no blooms. Day after day she 7 to water it and feed it,

8、and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, It was 8 One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very 9 that her plant had not bloomed. She was considering 10 it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose yard join

9、ed hers, said to her, Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I have 11 the blooms of that vine you planted. The young woman walked 12 the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 13 of blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful bloo

10、ms she has 14 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices and it had not flowered on 15 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt successful.Word bankbloom开花 vine 藤本植物Crevice缝隙1AlookBcareCsearchDpay

11、2Akept.Bborrowed.CcaughtDlearnt3AseenBsmeltCsold.Dpicked4Afinally.Bcarefully.Csuddenly.Dquickly5AplaceBboxCcupDroom6AandBsoCorDbut7ApreparedBcontinuedCrefusedDpreferred8AendlessBuselessCsuccessfulDhopeful9AexcitedBnervousCsadDfrightened10AputtingBtakingCturningDcutting11AenjoyedBdreamedCexpectedDhat

12、ed12AthroughBacrossCaboveDbelow13AsatisfiedBworthCfullDpleased14AneverBeverCseldomDusually15AitsBhisCherDtheir. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the

13、 market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of h

14、is parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitre

15、sses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员)

16、 only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it i

17、s much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people

18、 to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a

19、server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破产的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much mone

20、yCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips only appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for

21、their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey can leave it aloneB14、BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutesMerida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing

22、 so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.The GreyType: Action Running time: 117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. Its about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Ala

23、ska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running time: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. Its a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia

24、 Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. Its a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raise

25、d by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.1Which movie lasts the longest time?ABrave.BThe Grey.CChimpanzee.DMirror Mirror.2Which statement about the movies is true?AMirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.BThe Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Je

26、ffers is based on a short story.CYou cant see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.DBrave is about a princess who obeys her heart.3Who played the lead role in one of the movies?ALily Collins and Julia Roberts.BAlastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.CIan Mackenzie Jeffers.DMerida and her family.

27、C15、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for t

28、he company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see wha

29、t Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed tha

30、t Italians spent their daily lives in three places; home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1

31、992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in ci

32、ties outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.1What

33、 is the main idea of this passage?AHow Starbucks has grown BWhat Starbucks makesCStarbucks customers DHow Starbucks makes its coffee2Which is true about Starbucks first ten years of business?AIt grew very quickly BIt was a small companyCIt made special coffee makers DIt was run by Howard Schultz3Abo

34、ut how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?A3 B150 C300 Dmore than 10004What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?AOpening restaurants in just a few locations each yearBOnly selling locally produced coffee beansCworking with other major coffee-making companiesDLearning about loc

35、al customersD16、In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Josephs parents that perhaps there was one

36、 man who could save Josephs life. His name was Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was young, he was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师）who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watc

37、hing the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he would help people, too.As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school

38、, and college, Pasteur worked the same way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.Because of Pasteurs patience, he was able to make many observations and germs (细菌). Pasteur was study

39、ing about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed that he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculati

40、on (预防接种）every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people and also studied the way to prevent diseases. On September 28, 1895，Louis Pasteur passed away. The work of this great man has been of

41、great help to modern medicine.1According to the passage, young Louis_.Awas badly hurt by a dogBwas very interested in medicineCmade a living by working for a chemistDhad been thought highly of his teachers2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur_.Awas always patient Bwas clever but proudCwa

42、s a slow learner Dwas a humorous professor3The underlined word “it ”in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Athe sick dog Bthe medical treatment for rabiesCthe germ Dthe poor child4What would be the best title for the passage?AGerms and Diseases BRabies: a Terrible DiseaseCThe Earliest Chemist DLouis Pasteur:

43、a Great ScientistE17、1How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A$24.B$48.C$72.D$96.2If you find Lizzie the cat, you should _.Acall 555-3826Bcall 555-4863Cemail Dkeep it as your own pet3According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?AA tour guide doesnt ha

44、ve to speak English.BAndrew can help you find a house with a yard.CA single girl can rent a room for$35 a month.DThe owner will give you a large pet if you find Lizzie.F18、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have prov

45、ed that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our a

46、bility to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-

47、term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. Scientists have also found

48、 that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen t

49、o recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AHuma

50、n beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.2How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to the article, whic