青海省西宁市海湖2022年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _ as the 45th president of the United States.Achooses BchoseCi

2、s chosen Dwas chosen2、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected3、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe mad

3、der Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest4、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in5、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn6、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a

4、 good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up7、- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother8、Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course,

5、Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed9、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be10、In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut downDlook down. 完形填空11、Once upon a time,

6、 there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought he was unhappy 3 poverty(贫穷).One day, the poor man dropped in on 4 wise old man and asked him f

7、or advice about 5 his life. The old man gave him a vase and said, “This is a magic vase 6 will bring you 7 .The poor man looked at the vase 8 . He wondered 9 a vase in his poor house. 10 , he didnt want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “ 11 not righ

8、t for something 12 beautiful to be empty.” The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers 13 into it. That made the vase even 14 . “How can I have the vase next to a spider web?” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned 15 a comfo

9、rtable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1Aavoid Bavoids Cavoided Dhave avoided2Asadly Bsad Csadness Dsadder3Abecause Bas Csince Dbecause of4Aa Ban Cthe D/5Ato change Bchanges Cchanged

10、 Dchanging6A/ Bthat Cwhat Dwho7Ahappy Bhappier Chappily Dhappiness8Ain surprise Bsurprising Csurprised Dsurprise9Awhy would he need Bwhy will he needCwhy he would need Dwhy he needs10ABut BOr CHowever DSo11AIts BIts CIt DIt was12Avery Bsuch Cquite Dso13Awere putting Bwere put Chave put Dhad put14Abe

11、autifully Bbeautiful Cmore beautiful Dmore beautifully15Ain Binto Con Daround. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells

12、 a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all

13、know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air an

14、d land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and c

15、all on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!

16、A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that s

17、he built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and l

18、ead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang

19、, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 5. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver wont drink. If he d

20、oes, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their

21、 blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, ther

22、e are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also

23、 he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he wont be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.1How long did the campaign last?AFor about half a year. BFor about four and a half months.CFor about 12 mont

24、hs. DFor about three months.2The police officers watched many places except _.Arestaurants BKTVs Cschools Dbars3If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_Ait wont affect his driving.Bhe will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.Che wont be allowed to drive for three mo

25、nths.Dhis blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.4If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,which punishment will he accept?AOne year in prison. BBanned until he passes a new driving test.CA 12-month ban from the roads. DA fine of 50

26、00 pounds.5From the text, we know_.AThe waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkBMore and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysCThe Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversDAll drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingB14、T

27、he Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.Applicants(申请人) shouldhelp the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing themgive creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team memb

28、ers who have litt1e experience.work hard to finish the tasks on time.have at least three years experience.If you join us，youll getfree lunch80% medical costseven days paid leave11 public holidays and a return to your hometownIf you are interested in it，you can first write to job .1The Youth Daily ne

29、wspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.Ahave lunch for free Ba weeks leave without getting paidCpublic holidays Dmost medical cost2If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group firstAcal1 Bvisit Cemail Dwrite3From the chart (图表) ，we know that .Aonly those wh

30、o know two languages can get the jobBapplicants are required to be good at writingCanyone who has worked for two years can get the jobDworkers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housingC15、Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now.

31、But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from th

32、e south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many ho

33、uses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come any more（不再）.1Mr. Ellis often talks about_.Ahis old house Bthe old daysChis life now Dhis family2The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe south Bthe westCthe north Dthe east3_ built the nests in the trees.AMr. Ellis BS

34、ome peopleCThe robins DSome dogs4Then people_ trees because they wanted to build more houses.Acut down Bplanted Cbought Dwatered5From the passage（短文）we can know that_.AMr. Ellis likes his new life nowBthere were many houses there in the old daysCthe robins can make their nests without treesDMr. Elli

35、s is not happy with the changes thereD16、 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A

36、team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Th

37、ats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys

38、 largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough,

39、Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?AEnding world hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientis

40、ts at Boston University find out?APlanting more trees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.CChina has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.DChina and India are responsible for global warming.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word

41、“virtual”?A网上的B虚拟的C真实的D假冒的4The last paragraph mainly tells about _.Ahow to grow real trees with Ant ForestBhow to use Alipay onlineCwhy Ant Forest is popular in ChinaDwhat the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-plantinE17、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking

42、 an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three

43、groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on a

44、verage than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see thi

45、ngs from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameli

46、orate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Wa

47、lking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2The expe

48、riment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory3The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread4According to New Scientist,why is walking backward h

49、elpful?AIt helps people remember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways5What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exe

50、rciseF18、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fix

51、ed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in mos

52、t living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1The above information