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1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 4 Healthy food学习目标Curriculum words:I,what, your, please, sorry, can, you, spell, it, yes, thank, how, fine, thanksUseful expressions: He has got some a(n) ;He hasnt got any;She has got some a(n) ;She hasnt got any;They have got some a(n) ;Functions: To summarize and cons

2、olidate the usage of some and any singular and plural nounsGrammar: have /has got some;havent /hasnt got any;Have / Has got any?Sentences: Weve got lots of apples. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes, we have. 思 考新课导入思 考根据汉语,完成句子。1.我们有许多苹果。 _ _lots of apple

3、s2.我们没有肉? _ _ _ any meat.3.她没有咖啡。 _ _ _any coffee.Weve got We havent got She hasnt got 新课讲解一说Weve got lots of apples.Yes,we have.We havent got any meat. Lets get some chicken.She hasnt got any coffee. We havent got any oranges.Have we got any chocolate?Language practice新课讲解have/has got的用法PointLangua

4、ge point 1 1. 结构为:主语 (sb.)have/has got其他。have got意为“有;拥有”,表示的是一种所属关系,即“某人有”。have got结构中got没有变化,但have要随主语的情况而定。当主语是第三人称单数时要使用has,其他人称要用have。新课讲解2. 陈述句结构为:主语 (sb.)have/has got其他。eg:We have got a computer. 我们有一台电脑。 She has got a brother. 她有一个弟弟。新课讲解3.否定句形式否定句是在have/has后加not,其结构为:主语(sb.)have not(havent)

5、 got/has not(hasnt) got其他。eg: I havent got a new dictionary.我没有一本新字典。He hasnt got a car.他没有汽车。新课讲解4.一般疑问句形式一般疑问句形式是把have/has提前,其结构为:Have/Has主语got其他?肯定回答为“Yes,.have/has.”,否定回答为“No,.havent/hasnt.”。eg:Have you got a cat?你有猫吗? Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的,我有。/不,我没有。新课讲解辨析there be,have/has got,havePointLan

6、guage points 2(1)there be表示存在关系,表示某处有某人或某物。(2)动词have/has got和have表示所属关系,经常用“人”作主语,表达“某人有”。英国人喜欢用have got;美国人用have。 eg:There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。eg:I have (got) a good friend.我有一位好朋友。新课讲解可数名词与不可数名词PointLanguage points 3 名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词所表示的人或事物是可以用数来计算的,有单、复数形式。不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算,没有词

7、形变化。1. 可数名词可数名词有单、复数形式,单数用原形,复数有词形变化,通常在单数形式后面加s或es构成,这是规则变化。除此之外,还有不规则变化。名词变复数规则如下:新课讲解条件变化形式例词一般情况下加sdesks brothers horses以s,x,ch,-sh结尾加esboxes watches以辅音字母y结尾把y变成i,再加es;factories babies以元音字母y结尾直接加sboys以f或fe结尾的词(多数)把f,fe改为v,再加esknives halves以o结尾有的加es,有的加spotatoes tomatoesphotos pianos radios新课讲解不规

8、则的变化(各不相同,需单独记忆)sheepsheep,deerdeer,ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese,footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren,manmen,mousemiceThe young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his_(牙齿)had been pulled out.(湖北黄冈)teeth新课讲解2. 不可数名词 (1)不可数名词没有复数形式,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg: Fish is my favourite food.鱼肉是

9、我最喜爱的食品。(2)如果不可数名词需要计量时,用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数。新课讲解一说1Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge.Have we got any.?Yes,we have./No,we havent.新课讲解Now write about the food in the fridge. Weve got some meat. We havent got any fish.1_ vegetables.2 _oranges.3

10、 _apples.4 _eggs.5 _bananas.6 _orange juice.7 _milk.We have got someWe havent got anyWe have got someWe have got someWe have got someWe havent got anyWe havent got any新课讲解2applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwaterLook at the picture and

11、talk about it.新课讲解He has got some/a(n).He hasnt got any.She has got some/a(n).She hasnt got any.They have got some/a(n).They havent got any.She has got some milk.She hasnt got any water.He has got some fish.He hasnt got any orange juice.They have got some food and drinks.They havent got any tomatoes

12、.新课讲解Complete the word map. fooddrinkhealthy foodvegetablesmeatfruitfavorite foodhealthy drinkfavorite drinkapples orangespearschickenbeefporkcarrotspotatoestomatoesmilkwatertea coffeecolaricehamburgers3新课讲解4Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.1 _to buy some fruit.

13、2 Its _ to eat healthy food.3 Eat well and _ healthy.4 Orange juice is _.Lets buy some.5 I am a _ tired.bitdeliciousimportantrememberstayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbit新课讲解Around the worldA Western breakfastIn the West,for breakfast,people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea,milk an

14、d fruit juice.新课讲解5Module task: Making a poster about a healthy breakfastWork in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.Make a poster about your healthy breakfast

15、.新课讲解Present your poster to the class. 6新课讲解Choose the best poster. 7当堂小练一、单项选择1. Here is a_. You can have it. AappleBfruitCice creamDbanana2. (绥化)There _ little milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.Ahas Bis CareD【解析】由冠词a可知此处用可数名词单数,且单词第一个音素是辅音,故选D。【解析】主谓一致法。milk是不可数名词,故用is。B当堂小练3. (安顺)Here are

16、some _.Do you like _?A. oranges;them B. orange;itC. oranges;they D. oranges;their4. How many _ has he _? A. book;get B. book;got C. books;get D. books;gotAD【解析】前后一致法。由be动词are可知用复数形式,like后面的宾语应该用宾格形式,故选A。【解析】how many后用复数形式,have/has got表示“有”,故选D。归 纳课堂小结Structurehave /has got some;havent /hasnt got any;Have / Has got any?Key WordsI,what, your, please, sorry, can, you, spell, it, yes, thank, how, f

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