全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

1、小升初英语语法总结及练习 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark4 o Current Document 小升初语法名词 2 HYPERLINK l bookmark24 o Current Document 名词练习题2 HYPERLINK l bookmark30 o Current Document 能力测试卷 （名词） 3 HYPERLINK l bookmark34 o Current Document 小升初语法代词 4 HYPERLINK l bookmark42 o Current Document 代词练习题6 HYPERLINK l bookm

2、ark98 o Current Document 能力测试卷（代词）7 HYPERLINK l bookmark52 o Current Document 小升初语法数词和冠词 8 HYPERLINK l bookmark94 o Current Document 冠词和数词专项练习 10能力测试卷（冠词和数词） 11 HYPERLINK l bookmark100 o Current Document 小升初语法动词 12 HYPERLINK l bookmark102 o Current Document 动词练习题13能力测试题（动词） 14 HYPERLINK l bookmark14

3、2 o Current Document 小升初语法一般将来时 15 HYPERLINK l bookmark154 o Current Document 一般将来时练习题 16 HYPERLINK l bookmark168 o Current Document 能力测试题（一般将来时） 17 HYPERLINK l bookmark176 o Current Document 小升初语法一般过去时 18 HYPERLINK l bookmark178 o Current Document 一般过去时练习题 19 HYPERLINK l bookmark184 o Current Docum

4、ent 能力测试（一般过去时） 20 HYPERLINK l bookmark192 o Current Document 小升初语法一般现在时态 21 HYPERLINK l bookmark194 o Current Document 一、一般现在时的定义 21 HYPERLINK l bookmark198 o Current Document 二、一般现在时的结构 21 HYPERLINK l bookmark218 o Current Document 一般现在时态专项练习 22 HYPERLINK l bookmark230 o Current Document 能力测试卷（一般现

5、在时）23 HYPERLINK l bookmark240 o Current Document 小升初语法现在进行时态 24 HYPERLINK l bookmark286 o Current Document 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） 28 HYPERLINK l bookmark300 o Current Document 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 29 HYPERLINK l bookmark350 o Current Document 疑问句专项练习 32 HYPERLINK l bookmark354 o Current Document 小升初语法句型之祈使句 33小升初

6、语法句型 there be与 havehas 句型35 HYPERLINK l bookmark396 o Current Document 句型专项练习题 36 HYPERLINK l bookmark432 o Current Document 小学阶段不规则动词全表 42 HYPERLINK l bookmark434 o Current Document 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 43小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则. 般情况下，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es,如：b

7、us-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4.以“或fe结尾, 5.以。结尾的单词：如：变 f 或 fe 为 v,冉加-es,如：knife-knivesa,有生命的+es b,无生命+spotato-potatoes ； hero-heroes； mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio - radios

8、 ; video - videosfoot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep.不规则名词复数： man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenpolicewoman-policewomen、名词所有格的构成法.主要是在词尾加s勾成。如：This is Tom s des这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike s bo那是迈克的书。.如果原名词已经有复数

9、词尾s，则仅加一个如:the teachers the pupilsreading room师阅览室enoxies学生们的文具盒.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上s 如：the children s palace年宫men s room男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个, 后面只加一个撇。名词练习题写出下列名词的复数形式puter2.apple 3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.tooth10.foot11.wife12.potato13.play 1

10、4.day 15.glass16.radio17.zoo18. life19. story 20.leaf 21. baby22.dress23.butterfly24. deer25.class26.brush27.key28. English29.mouse30. man二1、汉译英1.,Tom的足球 2.老师们的自行车3.学生们的课桌 4.寻回的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片 6.猴子们的香蕉7.蚂蚁们的早餐 8.妈妈的包9.姐姐的连衣裙 10女孩们的苹果三：、才列句子翻译成英文1. 这些是 Peter的篮球吗？ 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗？ 3.有一些书在 Sam的课桌上。4.有一些孩子们在教室里。

11、 四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）.There are some butterflys on the table.This is Alice dress. 3.I like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。.This dog is brown. There is a book and a pen on the table.That woman is a teacher.能力测试卷（名词）一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。plane tree lessonmonth apple shirt2. boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3. knifelif

12、eleafWifethief4. dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5. photoradiopianotomatoheropotato6. child tooth EnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打 “、/ “The house is my brother.He has visited many country.They are Englishs.This is Tom red bike.三、选择填空There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. EnglishmanThe old

13、man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teethare sold in this bookstore.A. Children s books B. Children booksSome friends of will come here.A.John sB.JohnCan you give me?A. some papersB. a piece of paperThere are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。This sheep is white. There is a desk a

14、nd a chair in the room.That man is a doctor. 小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示 你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词, 它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称一youyou第三人称hehimSheheritit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作 宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yester

15、day.昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词人 类另、第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词 +名词例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣？It s hers.她的。hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有”.的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误,my your his her its our their

16、 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“min的卜，其他词尾“s性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫 自身代词”，表示“*唱己Ji -教一人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数 -ves替-f主格Iyouhesheitthey宾格meyouhimheritthem形容词性 物主代词myyour

17、hisheritstheir名词性物 主代词mineyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfyourself /yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves四、指示代词This （这个）these （这些）指近处的事物That （那个）these （那些）指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。These are some books这些是书。That is a car. 101辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Mary is a friend

18、 of. ( I )This is( she ) ruler.( I ) is in the bag.Her brother is too young to look after( he )This is( I ) book. This book is( I ).These pens are( we ).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主 格宾 格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book.The book is mine.That is her ruler.These are their footballs. This is

19、my backpack .Those are your boxes. 四、把下列句子改写成复数。This is a butterfly.That is a bus.It is a mouse.五、改错。This is mine lamp.These are ours books.That are their teacher.The house is my brother. He has visited many country. They are Chineses.This is Tom red bike.能力测iS一（代词）一、 帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们w

20、e我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空She s a teacher . This is bag.He s a driver. This is taxi.I am a boy .name is Peter.-What s name?-My name is Tony.It s myppu p name is Mimi.三、选择()I.Your book is not so old as.A. him B. he C. his D. she()2.book is it ? It s.A. Whose her B. Whose hers C. Who- hersD.

21、Whom - her()3. He is a friend of.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改错I, you and he are all teachers.This is mine teddy bear.These are ours bags.These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序 数词表示顺序。.最基本的基数词如下表所示：1101119201001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13

22、thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17 seventeen80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred10 ten*基数词的写法：2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符产。例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety - nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred,”表示几百，在几十几与百位间加

23、上and。例：101 a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight.序数词的构成1） 一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+ th fourthsix + th sixthseven + th seventhten + th tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one first two second three thirdfive fiftheight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成

24、方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty twentieththirty thirtiethforty fortiethninety ninetieth1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty -onetwenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-threea hundred and fifty- third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th （fourth, sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母 t, d, d; （first, second, t

25、hird）八去 t,九去 e, （eighth, ninth）； ve要用 f 替;（fifth , twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前， 如 a desk, a tree ; an用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示个，但不强调数量。She is a teacher. That s an orange.定冠词the,是特指某（些）人、某（

26、些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知 道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如， that mouse那只老鼠）一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾； 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山； 方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关； 船名、

27、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊； 姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前 *零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前； 三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/。”1) athome5) havegood time 9) orange2)go tobed6)red apple10)melon3)go toschool 7)English book 11)erasercatch bad cold 8) spoon二、选择填空“，.There ism in the word “primary ”A. anBO - C.the D.

28、/.This is orange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/t always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the.English is useful language in world .A.an , theB.a , the C.the , /D./ , the.We are going to cinema this evening .A.theB./ C/aD.an.He s standing on other side of rive

29、r .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the.potato is a vegetable , notfruit .A.The , an B.The , aC.A, the D.An, /.He wasfirst to come .A.TheBaT C.the D./.Do you see book on table ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the.Where s desk ? It s in middle of the room .A./ , /B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the.He i

30、sfriend of mine .A.an B厂 C.the D.a.There is university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./.He died inautumn of 1989 .boucs .veryA./B.the C.aD.an ,14.I have book . I t s interesting one . I like readingA.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , /15.Today is Children s Day .A.a B.an C.the D/四、用

31、代词填空：,andare all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , weclassroom is big , butis much bigger than.A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , weShe lost pen . Will you lend her?A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.the

32、ir , yourself4.“What are you doing ? ”I am looking at in the mirror ?”A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、 写出相邻的数词1. twenty _2. five 3. twelve _4. fifty-eight 5. ninety -6. seventy7. thirty-eight8. one hundred.9. one thousand 10. one、选择正确答案I.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty

33、-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2.There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixC. eight hundred and forty-six3.My brother is in Three Class, One GradeC. Grade One, Class Threeeight hundred and forty sixD. eight h

34、undred forty-sixB. Class Three, Grade OneD. class three, grade one.He was doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; t

35、welfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth.Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third.Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third.Tom was to get to school and I was .A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second;

36、the ninth.What s the date today?t s .thA. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4.Monday is the second day, and .A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态 动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run, look, cook, eatdon t动词原形doesn +t动词原形系动

37、词be动词（am, is ,are,was,werebe + not助动词do / does / did用于一般疑问句和否定句情态动词can, will, should ,could ,may.直接加not父否定1）动词的基本形式:绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在 分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）中文三单现在分词过去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcookedJ动词练习题一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：l

38、ook - looks - looking- lookeddrink studystay brushmake readteach runride writehave swimpass getcarry saycome takewatch seeplant beginflydance二.用所给词的正确形式反Let me(help) you find your purse.Would you like(buy) things for New Years Day?I like( make) kites.He can(skate) better than ME.You must( listen) to

39、 your teacher in class.They enjoy(play) basketball.She wants(watch) cartoons.三，选择题Alice often play the piano. No, she. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn tDanny breakfast five times last week.A. ate B. eat C. eatedI m going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; inI

40、s he TV? Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. notSandy often his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. didWhat do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took pictureIt s 10 o clock. Ben TV in the bedAxcimwatching B. watch C. watchesI can t find my pen. Let me.A. go and as

41、k her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask sheLily is a good student. Shemaths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at育函账式题(动词)一.用be动词的适当形式填空.your father a worker? Yes, he.They in the classroom.Where my books ?.These her pears.How much the T-shirt?.How much the socks?.Someone in the room.You can in

42、 our school music club.Lets friends.He and I friends.二.划出每句中正确的词.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?.(Is/Can)she play the violin?.Why does Alice (likes/like)music?.Who (am/is) your father?.(What/Whats) her favorite subject?.How much (are/is)

43、her socks?. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.三，选择题。What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; doI visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going toLast summer. I in the lake and p

44、layed on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swimTom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. amI m going to homework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. didLook! The kite in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flyingWe a play tomorrow. W川 you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. seesSummer

45、 spring.A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 9. Listen! The birds.A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing小升初语法一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week , the day after tomorrow 等例句：1,我将要和朋友一起去游泳。I am going to go swimming with my fr

46、iends.-(否定)I am not going to go swimming with my friends.I will go swimming with my friends.-(否定)I will not go swimming with my friends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？m not.Are you going to go swimming with your friends ? - Yes, I am ;No , I W川 you go swimming with your friends ? - Yes, I will./ No ,I won 注意：be goi

47、ng to和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimming tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimming tomorrow.(V)I wil l go swimming tomorrow.( V)般将来时练习题一.填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我将去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?-I play

48、basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?.用所给词的适当形式填空。.Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.Tom often(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He(go) to school by bike.What do you usually do on weeken

49、ds?- I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?Its Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?-She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.What you(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.David(give) a puppet show next Monday.I(plan) for my study now.按要求变化句子。Lucy is going to collect stamp

50、s with us.防殊疑问句)It will be fine tomorrow.(否定句)They will have a holiday next week.(一般疑问句)His brother is going to be a doctor in the future.秣殊疑问句)能力测试题(一般将来时).选择正确的选项。()1.1 the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do()2. He often to school with his friend.A. goB. goesC. going() 3. Will

51、 you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? -No, I won t.A. haveB. hasC. having() 4. Is she going to work? Yes,.A. she will. B. she is. C. she does.() 5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we a picnic.A. haveB. is havingC. will have() 6. Look, the girl.A. danceB. is dancingC. will dance()7. My friends in the pool

52、 this afternoon.A. are going to swim B. will swimsC. are swimming() 8. We are going to.A. skateB. go skateC. going skating() 9. Tom and Jimmy together tonight.A. are going to play B. is going to play C. am going to play()10. The students usually books in the morning.A. readingB. readC. will read.根据问

53、句选答语。()1. Are the children having sports now?A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are.()2. What are you going to do in the evening?A. Im doing my homeworkB. I will do my homework. C. They do housework.()3. What would you like to have for dinner?A. Id like some bread. B. I would like to have a d

54、rink. C. I will like to have dinner.()4. When are you going to the library?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday.()5. Are you going to school tomorrow?A. No, I wasn t. B. No, I m not. C. Yes, we aren t.按要求变化句子。John is going to see the animals there.殊疑问句)Li Ming is going to see the animals ther

55、e.秣殊疑问句)Monday is the first day of the school holiday.(一般疑问句)They are going hiking tomorrow morning.（一般疑问）小升初语法一般过去时定义：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用 动词过去式结构：内容例词直接加edwork-worked ; plant -planted以不发音的e结尾，直接加dname -named辅首,子母+y结尾，改y为i,再加edstudy-studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went ; eat-ate ; have-had过去 的时间标志词：ye

56、sterday, day before yesterday, last week .时态结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他打JE句否定句I went swimming yesterday.I didn t went swimming yesterday,I was at home last night.I wasn t at home last night.She had a picnic last Sunday.She didn t have a picnic last SundayWe were good friends last year.We were not good friends

57、 last year.打JE句一般疑问句I went swimming yesterday.Did you go swimming yesterday ?I was at home last night.Were you at home last night ?She had a picnic last Sunday.Did she have a picnic last Sunday?We were good friends last year.Were you good friends last year ?特殊疑问句What did you do yesterday ?Where were

58、 you yesterday ?一般过去时练习题,用was或者were完成以下内容。主语Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe动词1. I tired yesterday. 2. It cold yesterday.3.You late yesterday. 4. He sick at that time.5. We busy last time. 6. They in their office yesterday.二，写出下列单词的过去式:1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. play 5. hope6. trip 7. wash 8. want 9. watch 10

59、. plan11. clean 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit三、选择题)1. My father ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D.werent)2. your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were)3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ()4. your father at

60、work the day yesterday画天)？A . Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ()5. -Who was on duty last Friday?.A . I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D . No, I wasnt ()6. I cleaned my classroom.A.with three hours B. three hours agoC. inthreehours D .three hours before()7. I came my house two days ag