湖南师大高二英语课件牛津译林版m7-u1grammar

1、高二 英语Module 7 Unit 1Grammar Prepositions授课教师 刘淑英 Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. His father will be back from Londona few days.2. The train leaves6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station5：40 pm at the latest?inatby Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:3. the gate and youll find

2、the entrancethe parkthe other side.4. One five will have the chance to join in the game.5. Do you go there bus? No, we go there a train.AttooninbyinPrepositional phrasesRead the text on P9 and complete the speech.高 二 英 语Answers(P9): (1) on sale up to date (3) capable of (4) stands for (5) satisfied

3、with (6) on the market (7) In that case(8) in time for (9) up to(10) agree withPrepositional Phrases：Words used with prepositions:run into by hand concerned about hear from in return different fromstand for in fact cautious aboutPrepositions can be combined with verbs, nouns and adjectives to form p

4、repositional phrases.With Verbs：Many prepositions are combined with verbs to form prepositional verbs, e. g: agree with, look for, look into, head for and stand for, etc. The ship set sail and _ Shanghai.2) MD _ MiniDisc.headed forstands forspeak to 和说话stay with 和某人呆在一起think about 考虑有关write to 给某人写信

5、look for：寻找wait for：等待take care of：照顾call on（sb.）：拜访arrive at（in）：到达 With Nouns：Prepositions can also be combined with nouns, e. g: in time for, by means of, by accident/mistake, for/on sale, on the market, in that case and up to date, etc.1) When will the new model be _?2) This technology is quite

6、_.on saleup to dateat least 至少at present 目前at first 起初at once 立刻at last 最后（终于）at night 夜晚on foot 步行on ones way 在去某地的路上on the telephone 用电话on time 准时in English 用英语in those days在当时in class 课上in time 及时in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.希望 in conne

7、ction with 和有关 in contact with 和联系 in addition to 除.以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和.冲突 in force 有效，大批地 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 on behalf of 代表. in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)in alarm 惊慌、担心in the opinion of 据见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in ones opi

8、nion 在看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words. 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以.名义 be confident in 对.有信心 be interested in 对.感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑in debt 负债by the way 顺便说 by oneself 独自地after school 放学后of co

9、urse 当然 With Adjectives：Some prepositions are also combined with adjectives, e.g.: good at, capable of, fond of, satisfied/happy with, etc.1) The program is capable _ calculating our budget for the year.2) I am fond _ watching black-and- white films.ofofbe absent from 缺席be proud of 以为自豪be different

10、from 和不同be famous for 因而著名be fond of 爱好，喜欢be pleased with 乐于be sorry for（sth.）：为抱歉be afraid of：害怕be kind to: 对某人亲切be good at：擅长于be late for：迟到be capable of :能做be available to:可提供给Language Points:in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下in the case of 至于；就来说in case 以便；以免；以防in case of 如果；万一；以 免；以防capable adj. 有能力的；

11、有才能的;有技能的be capable of 有能力的；可以；做得出e.g. Some airplanes are capable of going 800 kilometers an hour.able 和capable这两个词都是形容词，都有“能够”、“能干”之意，但含义和使用场合不同。作定语表示“能干”时，able指某人聪明能干，有多才多艺的含义；而capable仅指具有应付某一工作要求的能力。如：She is _ teacher. 她是个能干的教师。She is _ teacher. 她是个能胜任工作的教师。an ablea capable2. 指某人能做某事时，able之后接不定式，

12、capable之后接介词of。如：We are able _ get back to town before dark. 我们能够在天黑之前赶回市区。They are not capable _ doing the work. 他们没有能力做这项工作。toof3. able指“能够”，是一时之现象；capable常指“能力”，是经常的现象。如：I shall not _ come to the office tomorrow. 明天我不能到办公室来(由于某种原因暂时不能来)。She is _ manual labor. 她不能从事体力劳动(由于某种长期或经常的原因，如患病等)。be able

13、toincapable of4. capable除表示“有能力的”，还可以表示“有可能的”，able则没有这个用法。如：The situation is capable of improvement. 情况有可能好转。That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。5. able的反义词是_; capable的反义词是_。unableincapable pany vt. 陪伴；伴随; 与同时发生或做事情His wife panied him on his trip to China.The pop singer was panied

14、 at the piano by the pianist.familiar adj. 熟悉的；亲近的 sb be familiar with sth.熟悉/精通 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉/精通1. We havent met our neighbours yet so we are not familiar _ them.2 .We havent met our neighbours yet so they are not familiar_ us.with to 真题点击 1. _ when has the country been open to internati

15、onal trade? 1978, I suppose. (陕西 2007) A. Since B. In C. From D. After 从上下文语境可以看出：when替代的是 数字1978。句子时态为现在完成时，只 有since +过去某一时间点才能用于现在 完成时，故A项为正确选项。A2. _ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南 2007) A. In B. For C. Under D. Between

16、in the silence of the pauses在短暂的沉默 中。句意为：我们在短暂的沉默中能听 到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到自己的心 跳。A3. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西2007) A. at a time B. at one time C. for some timeD. for the time at a time一次；at one time曾经；for some time一段时间。由现在完成进行 时形式have been warning 可知用“for

17、 + 时间段”。C 4. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves (四川 2007) A. betweenB. among C. over D. during between用于两者之间，也可指多个事 物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三 者之上；over经过了一段时间；during 在某段时间之内。“课间”是指两节课之 间，因此用between。A Exercises Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province , lies _ the S

18、onghuajiang River. A. to B. in C. on D. at2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among3. (NMET 2004年湖南) You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible.on B. above C. up D. over 4.（2006四川）-Can

19、he take charge of the computer company?-Im afraid its _ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of C. to5. _ what the weather is like, the athletic meeting will be held on time. A. In contrast with B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. Regardless of6. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning

20、and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday. A. with B. for C. as D. through7. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. to8. -When did you last hear _Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place

21、 to meet.A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on9.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.to B. for C. as D. by10. A great person is always putting others interests _ his owns.A. below B. above C. in D. on11He invited me to a dance after the show_ Christmas Eve. Aat Bon Cin Dby12. Jenny nearly missed the flight doi