阅读专项至第7讲笔记10

1、1）一定要仔细看完所有选项Bthe rigid bodieserning the profes2）是比较出来的Cthe stern exam for would-be lawyers相同之处缩范围，不同之处见真知。Dnon-profesals sharp criticism29 The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive”partly because it_ _2014 Text21 段All around the world, lawyers generate more hostilityn theAbans o

2、utsiders involvementhe profesmembers of any othrofes行业with thesible exception ofnts have more groundsBkeeps lawyers from holding law-firm sharesjournalism But there are few plawhere cCaggravates the ethical situationhe tradefor complan AmericaDprevents lawyers from gaining due profits2 段During the d

3、ecade before the economic crisis, spending on legal30his text, the author mainly discusses_serviin America grew twice as fast as inflation The best lawyersAflawed 瑕疵 ownership 所有制 of Americas law firms and its causesmade skyscrrs-full of money, tempting ever more students to pileoBthe factorst help

4、make a sucsful lawyer in Americalaw schools But most law graduates never get a big-firm job ManyCa problem 问题 in Americas legal profesand solutions to itof them insteade the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filert makes theDthe role of undergraduate studies in Americas legal educationtort system a costly ni

5、ghtmare3 段There are many reasons for this One is the exsive costs从纯粹做题的角度展开：of a legal education There is just one path for a lawyerostAC 的概念出现了差别：一个是公司，一个是行业。American s es: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subjects, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized

6、 by the American Bar Asso tion and an expensive preparation for the bar exam This leaves todays average law-school graduate with$100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts Law-school debt meansD 说的是学法律的学生受到的教育，和公司一样，在文中都谈到了。law firms、lawyer 和 legal education 都是片面的内容profes行业涵盖了 ABC 所有内容1、串2、中心词tma

7、ny cannot afford to gooernment or non-profit work, andtthey haveto work fearsomely hard4 段Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customersSensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the se-levelABCD 的比较中，要抓主要！中心题选项中不同类型词汇的做题意义：1、名词！对象！缩小范围bodiestern the profeshave been too c

8、onservative to implement2、形容词定方向不同的形容词带来的感them One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it ear r should be al

9、lowed to do so Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third5 段The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business Except he District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm This keepsfee

10、s high and innovation slow There is pre re for change from within彩不一样，很有可能一个褒义词，一个贬义词（及含有感彩的动词和名词）2、副词精确校订用来修饰形容词，表达一种程度的深浅2011 Text21 段When Liam McGee departed 离职 as【CEO 的同义改写】 ofBof America 美洲in August, his explanation warprisinglystraight up Rathern cloaking his exithe usual vague excuses,he came

11、 right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of runningthe profes, but opponents of change among the regulators insisttrea company ” Broadcasting his ambition was “very muy deci,”keng outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the preMcGee says Withwoks, he was talking for thetime wi

12、thto make money rathern serve cnts ethicallythof Hartford Finanl ServiGroup, which named him CEO and6 段In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms wouldchairman on September 292 段McGee says leaving 离开时 without areduce costs and improve servito customers, by encouraging law firmsition 没有一

13、个位置 linedto use technology and to employ profesal managers to focus onup 准备好的（后置定语） 辞 gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations And McGee isnt alone In recent ksthe No 2 executives at Avon and American Ex

14、press quit with theimproving firms efficiency After all, other countries, such asAustralia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal profesAmerica should followsexplanationt they were looking for a CEOt As boards scrutinizerere, executives who don26 Alot of students take up law as their pro

15、fes Athe growing demand from cntsBthe increasing prere of inflation Cthe prospect of working in big firmsDthe attraction of finanl rewardsdue to _sucplans in response to shareholdt get the nod also may wish to move on A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vagu

16、e pronouncements cloudtheir repuions3 段As the次要信息） begsigns of recovery 经济复苏（前提到，说明是27 Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education American ses?AHigher tuition fees for undergraduate studiesosto take hold, deputy chiefs 副may be more willingto make the jump without a net 没有网接着就跳辞职跳槽、

17、辞 hethird quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders 逗号后面的内容是和前面的内容能够建立起联系的。前面都在谈论经理辞职，而第三段到逗号后面才提到。重复不只是一个单词、一个句子，还可以是一种表达。重点就是重复的内容。重复既强调

18、，强调即考点。BAdmiss approval from the bar assotionCPursuing a bachelors degree in another majorDReceiving training by profesal assotions28 Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from _Alawyers and cnts strong4 段The decito quit a seniorition to look for a better one来的展望 were largelythough

19、by no means uniformlyglowinglyitiveis unconventional For years executives and headters have adheredScience and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leadingto lives of fulfillment and opportunity for allto the rulet the mostractive CEO candidates are the ones who mustbe poached Says Korn/F

20、erry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I cant2 段Now（等于转折） utopiahas grown unfashionable 不流行think of a single search Ive dhere a board has not instructed me了（的否定的态度）, as we have gained a deeper appretion of theto look at sitting CEOs”range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike todemic flu and to5 段T

21、hose who jumped without a job（=net） havent always landedclimate change You might even be tempted to amelittle future to look forward tot humanity hasopitions quickly Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana adecade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO It was a year before she3 段But such gloominess is m

22、isplaced 错误的 回归到乐观的立场 became head of a tinyernet-based commodities exchange RobertThe fossil record showst many species have endured for millions ofWillumstad left Citigroup in 2005 wimbitions to be a CEO He finallyyearsso why shouldnt we? Take a broader look at our species placetookta major finanl

23、institution three years laterhe universe, and ites cleart we have an excellent chance6 段Many recruiters say the old disgrace 颜面扫地 is fadingforof surviving for tens, if notdreds, of thousands of years Lookup Homo sapiens in the “ Red List ” of threatened species of thetop performers The finanl crisis

24、 has made it more acceptable tobe betn jobs or to leave a bad one “The traditional rule was iternationaion for the Conversation of Nature(),and you wills safer to stay where you are, butts been fundamentally inverted,”read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptabl

25、e, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline ”4 段So what does our deep future hold?未来什么样？ A growing number of researchers and anisations are now thinking seriously aboutt question For ex le, the Long Now Foundation has its flagshipsays one headte

26、r “The people whove been hurt the worst are thosewhove stayed too long ”26When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be describedas being _ _ _ _A arrogantC self-centeredB frD impulsiveproject a mechanical clockthousands of years hencet is designed to still be marking time27According to

27、 Paragraph 2, senior executives quitting may bespurred by _ _A their expecion of better finanl sus5 段Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy跨度很长 timescales 时间的范围遥远的未来【同一个概念使用了不同的单词的表达】 n about the more immediate future The potential evolution of todays technology, and its so

28、l consequen , isdazzlingly complicated, and its perhaps best left to science fictiontheir need to reflect on their privatheir strained relations with ththeir pursuit of new career goalsifes28_The word “poached” （Line 3, Paragraph 4） most probably means_writers and futurologists to explore the manysi

29、bilities we can_envisage ts one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future6 段But 要关注 but 是对什么进行转折？不再是说乐观还是悲观 take alonger view 看得更长远展望未来【将不同的单词转换为同一个表达，就会简A approved ofB attended toD guarded againstCted for29It can be inferred from the last paragraphA top perform

30、ers used to cling to theirt _ts单。】 and there is a surprising amountt we can say with considerableloyalty of top performers is getting out-datedtop performers care more about repuionsits safer to stick to the traditional rulesWhich of the following is the best title for the text?CEOs: Where to Go?CEO

31、s: All the Way Up?Top Managers Jump without a NetThe Only Way Out for Top Performersarance 明确的 As so often, the past holds the key to the future:we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shathehistory of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecastsabout the situations

32、in which our descendants will find themselves307 段 This longprospects seem more likely to bemakes the pessimistic view of oursing fad 过时对未来还是比较乐观的，所以能准确地未来。 To be sure, the future is not all rosyBut we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the riskst中心词 CEO按名词来缩小范围，排除 CDTop Managers 和 Top P

33、erformers 是同义改写中心方法按重要程度的递减：threatened the existence of earr humans, and to improve the lot ofthose to come31 Our viof the future used to be inspired by _ _1、串：最重要、最常见放之四海而皆准our desire for lives of fulfillmentour faith in science and technologyour awareness of potential risksour bef in equal opportu

34、nity6 段话共同的焦点： 辞。2、中心词法一旦方法正确，就不难。知识掌握运用名词同义改写！t human being are_32 Thes “Red List” suggesta sustained speciesa threaten to the environment12在文章当中出现的同义改写在选项当中出现的同义改写the worlds dominanta misplaced raceer注意：中心词同义替换：这是近年的一个趋势1、选项中2、文章中 media33Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?Arc

35、helps limit the scope of futurological studiesTechnology offers solutions to sol problemC Theerest in science fiction is on the rise2013 Text31 段Up until a few decades ago, our viD Our immediate future is hard to conceive34 To ensure the future of mind, it is crul to _ _ _s of the future 对于未explore

36、our planets abundant resouradopt an optimistic view of the worlddraw on our experience from the past21heparagraph, Damien Hirst s sale was referred to as “alast victory” because _D curb our ambition to reshhistoryA the art marked witnessed a sucof victoriesat the highest bids35Which of the following

37、 would be the best title for the text?Uncertay 不确定的（和文章内容相反） about Our FutureEvolution of the Human Species 人类物种的进化。The Ever-bright 光明的、乐观的（正面的评价） Prospects 全文中心词future 的同义改写 of MindScience, Technology and HumanityB the auctioneer finally got the two pieCBeautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all

38、 mastieD it wacsfully made just before the world finanl crisis22 By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para 3), the author suggestst _Acollectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsBpeople stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesCart co

39、llection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent作为专业的考生，先来划范围。AC 相反的选项中会有一个正确。应试学角度：正确好设计、干扰选项难设计：是围绕正确设计出来的。Dworks of art in general had gone out oworth buyingshion so they were not围绕正确有两种：编一个相似的内容，或者是相反的内容。“少数派原则”，往往称为标新立异。因为没有读懂文章的同学往往按照23 Which of the following sements is NOT true?ASa

40、les of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008来判断。所以命题者就设计一个有例外想不到性选项，和正确（标新立异）恰恰相反。BThe art market surpassed many other industriesomentumCThe art market generally went downward in various ways如果一篇文章百转千回，一定要关注最后一个转折。DSome art dealers were awaiting better chanto come24 The three Ds menti

41、onedhe last paragraph are_（时间）对比本职是转折：Now要灵活处理转折的维度Aauction houses favoritesBcontemporary trendsCfactors promoting artwork circulationDstyles representing Impresists英语二 2010 Text11 段The longest bull run 牛市 in a century of art-market history25 The most appropriate title for this text could be _AFluct

42、uation of Art PriBUp-to-date Art AuctionsCArt Market in Declineended on a dramatic note wisale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, BeautifulInside My Head Forever, at Sothebys in London on September 15th 2008All but two piesold, fetching moren 70m, a record for a saleDShifted1、串线erest in Artsby a single ar

43、tist It was a last victory As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest bs on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers,filed for bruptcy2、找名词：有且只有 C 选项有 market 且有中心词 decline2 段 The world art marked already been losing momentum 丧失了动会说 6 大题型中的五大题型：1、中心题2、态度题3、例证题4、猜词题5、推理题力 for a while after r

44、ising bewilderingly since 2003 At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firmdouble the figure five years ear r Sincethen it may have come down to $50 billion But the market generateserest farits size because it brings together g

45、reat wealth,enormous egos, greed, pasother industriesand controversy in a way matched by few英语二 2013 Text11 段 In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only t

46、wo employees today,3 段heks and monthst followed MrHirsts sale, spendingof any sort became deeply unfashionable 艺术品市场很。he artworldt meant collectors stayed away from galleries and saleroomsSales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, andhe most overheated“a man and a dog The man is there to feed the

47、d the dog is theresector，they were down by nearly 90%he year to November 2008 Withinto keep the man away from the machines ” 自动化的到来不断地代替人类的劳动。ks the worlds two biggest auction houses, Sothebys and Christies, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to cnts who hworks for sale with themlaced2 段 Davi

48、dsons article is one of a number of pieverecently appeared making the pot the reason we have such stubbornly4 段 The current downturnhe art market is the worst sincehigemployment 高失业率 and declining middle-classes 不断减少the Japastopped buying Impresists atof 1989 This time的收入 today is largely because of

49、 the big drop in demand because of theexperts reckont priare about 40% down on their peak oage,Great Re技术, but it is also because of the advanin boththough some have been far more fluctuant But Edward Dolman, Christieschief executive, says: “Im pretty confident were at the bottom ”globalization and

50、the information technology revolution, which are moreraly3 段n ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers5 段 What makes this slump=decline different from the last, hehe past 在过去, workers wiverage skills,ng aagesays, ist there are still buyershe market Almost everyhojob，could earn aage life

51、style 不用特别努力，日子也过得下去。 But,waserviewed for this spel report saidt the biggest problemtoday, average is offilly over 正式结束了！ Being average just wont earn you what it used to 已经不能再拥有。 It cant when so many moreat the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sellThe three Dsdeath, debt an

52、d divortill deliver works of art to theve to sell is keng away, waitingemployers have so muore acs to so muore above average cheapmarket But anyho does noforeign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheapgenius Therefore, everyone needs to find their extratheir unique valuefor

53、 confidence to returncontributionemploymentt makes them stand out in whatever is their field ofold-hat; regret creeps in It is far better to spend money on experien,say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, likeeresting trips, unique meals or even4 段 Yes, new technology has been eating 蚕食掉 jobs forever, andalways

54、will But 不表示转折，表示一种递进 theres been accelerationgoing to the cinema These purchases oftene more valuable withtimeas stories or memoriesparticularly if they involve feeling more connected to others3 段 This slim volume【book 的同义改写词】 is packed with tips to helpwage slaves as well as lottery winners get th

55、e most “happiness bang for加速代替 As Davidson notes, “he 10 years ending in 2009, U Sfactories shed workers so fastt they erased almost all the gains ofthe previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturingjobsabout 6 millionotaldisappeared ”your buck” 怎么花钱能够给带来最大的？ It seems most5 段 There

56、will always be changednew jobs, new products, newpeople would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work,serviBut the one thing we know for sure ist with each advancespend more time with friends and family and less of it watchingeviin globalization and the I T revolution, the best jo

57、bs will requireworkers to have more and better education to make themselves above average(something the average American spends a whoptwo months a yearng,and is hardly jolr for it) Buying giftsiving to charity is often平均不能满足的要求，已经结束了。同义改写还可以是整个表达的同义改more pleasurablen purchasing things for olf, and l

58、uxuries are写，要能够识别出来，这就是阅读水平的提高。most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly This is apparently thereason MacDonalds restricts the availability of its popular McRiba6 段 In a world where average is offilly over, there are many thingswe need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more im

59、portantmarketing trickobsess turned the pork sandwicho an object ofn passing some kind of G I Bill for the 21st centuryt ensurest every American has acs tot-high school education4 段Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about21 The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate _A t

60、he impact of technological advanB the alleviation of job prereC the shrinkage of textile millsfulfillment, notger需求理论。温饱后，要关注成就感。 Money maynot quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generallyhappiern those in poor ones Yet the link betn feeling good andspending money on others ca