Unit 7 Section B 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 八年级上册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section B基础巩固一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.(在期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends. 2.There are some (公寓套房) near our school.3. Some scientists (相信) that there will be more robots in the future.4. Tom kept calling me for years, (甚至) after he graduated.5.Every

2、 coin has two s.You should use the Internet in a proper way.6. Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice. (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空7.Every autumn, the(fall) leaves make our school more beautiful.8. The two(factory) were moved outside the city last year.9. The noise made sleep (p

3、ossible), so I got up and read a book.10.Tom played football outside and his sister wrote English (word) inside.11.There are many cars in different (shape) and sizes now.12.Its difficult for robots to think like (human).13.Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not. Its (danger).14.

4、Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? No, I (agree)with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.15.Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves.11.There are many cars in different (shape) and sizes now.12.Its difficult for robots to think

5、 like (human).13.Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not. Its (danger).14.Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? No, I (agree)with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.15.Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves.

6、【答案】1.During句意：在北京逗留期间他交了一些外国朋友。2.apartments句意：我们学校附近有一些公寓套房。apartment公寓套房，为可数名词，由空前的some可知，应用复数形式。3.believe句子的主语是scientists，又根据空后的will be可知，谓语动词用believe。4.even句意：汤姆多年来不断给我打电话，甚至到他毕业以后。even表示甚至。5.sides句意：每一枚硬币都有两面。你应该用适当的方式使用互联网。结合句意及空前的two可知用复数sides。6.already句意：艾丽斯让我读哈利波特这本书，但是我已经读过两遍了。already表示已经，

7、符合语境。7.fallen句意：每年秋天，落叶让我们的校园更加漂亮。fallen leaves落叶。8.factories句意：这两家工厂去年搬离了城市。根据空前的two可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填factories。9.impossible句意：噪声使我无法入睡，所以我就起床看了一本书。结合题干中的所以我就起床看了一本书可知，此处应用impossible，表示不可能的。10.wordsword作单词讲时，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。11.shapes句意：现在有很多不同形状和大小的汽车。根据different和sizes可知用复数名词。12.humans句意：对机器人来说，像人类

8、那样思考很困难。空前无限定词，故用human的复数形式。13.dangerous今天下午我们去河里游泳吧。我们最好不要。那很危险。分析句子成分可知，空处作表语，应用形容词dangerous。14.disagree根据答语中的No以及互联网能有助于更多地了解世界可知，空处应用agree的否定形式bably句意：我们最大的敌人很可能不是别人，而是我们自己。分析题干可知，空处应用副词形式作状语。二、单项填空1.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday. Thats great!

9、A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone2. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of3. If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help people under the buildings. A. take up B. look for C. cut

10、 upD. care about4.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in , knives and forks. You see, people around the world have different eating habits.A. others B. other C. another D. the other5. What a heavy rain!Will it last long? . Its the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. I dont think soC

11、. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not【答案】1.C 这个即将到来的寒假我将和我爸爸妈妈去海南度假。真好!根据时间状语this coming winter holiday可知，此处应用一般将来时。2.D当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s，其后也不用of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后既要加-s，也要加of。3.B句意：如果建筑物倒塌而里面还有人，这种蛇形机器人可以帮忙寻找建筑物下面的人。take up占据；开始做；look for寻找；cut up切碎；care about关心，在意，由此可知选B。4.A由I

12、n some countries可知空处代指其他一些国家，故用others。5.C好大的雨啊!它会持续很长时间吗? 恐怕是的。现在是雨季。Of course not当然不会；I dont think so我不这么认为；Im afraid so恐怕是的；Im afraid not恐怕不会。能力提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.科学家们现在正试图制造看起来像人一样的机器人。 Scientists are now make robots that people. 2.有成百上千只鸟在空中飞翔。 There are birds flying in the sky. 3.他反复地写了那些英语句

13、子。 He wrote the English sentences .4.昨天李磊从自行车上摔了下来。 Li Lei from his bike yesterday. 5.他的女儿因为缺乏安全感,经常在午夜醒来。His daughter often in the middle of the night for lack of the sense of security.【答案】1.trying to; look like2.hundreds of3.over and over again4.fell down5.wakes up二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)da

14、nger, space, possible, during, shape, inside, take a holiday, agree with, help with, believe1.Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal.2.Liu Jia opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.3.Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes. I made my fathe

15、r a card in the of a heart to express my love.4.I think we should go there by plane. I you. We should take the train.5.Stick to(坚持)your dream and I you can succeed in the end.6.It is for us to climb the mountains on a rainy day. Wed better stay at home.7. Ocean Flower Island has attracted(吸引) a lot

16、of attention recently, and I want to there.8. This story reminds us that you can never know whats unless you try to make it happen.9. China has made great progress the past forty years.10.He often the housework after doing his homework.【答案】1.space句意：不要站得离北美洲人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。personal space私人空间。2.ins

17、ide句意：刘佳打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，盒子里面有一块金表。inside在里，符合句意。3.shape你在父亲节做什么特别的事情了吗?做了。我给父亲做了一张心形卡片来表达我(对他)的爱。in the shape of的形状。4.disagree with我认为我们应该乘飞机去那里。我不同意你的看法。我们应该乘火车。由空后句子可知，后者不同意前者的看法，故用disagree with。5.believe句意：坚持你的梦想，我相信你最后能成功。题干说明的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，主语是I，故用believe。6.dangerous句意：下雨天爬山对我们来说很危险。我们最好待在家里。It is+

18、adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的，为固定句型。故空处用形容词dangerous。7.take a holiday句意：海花岛最近吸引了很多关注，我想去那里度假。take a holiday度假，符合句意。 8.possible句意：这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力去实现它。分析句子结构可知，此空需要填形容词在句中作表语。结合句意和备选项可知possible符合语境，意为可能的。9.during 句意：在过去的四十年里中国已经取得了巨大的进步。在期间应用介词during。10.helps with句意：他经常在做完作业后帮助做家务。由题干中

19、的often可知，空处用一般现在时，主语是He，故用第三人称单数形式helps。三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)because, bring, city, easy, even, goal, important, make, repeat, theyChile(智利) is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from 1 and some of the schoo

20、ls are very small.It is difficult for small schools to teach science2 they dont have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus 3 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go ins

21、ide the bus for 4 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 5 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验). The materials used in the experiments are 6 to find,for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can 7 the experiments with the class when

22、 the bus is gone.The 8 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how to 9 their science classes fun and exciting.Science is 10 for all of us,as it helps us understand our wo

23、rld and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.【答案】1.cities2.because3.brings4.their5.even 6.easy7.repeat8.goal9.make10.important强化训练一、阅读理解 素养：语言能力话题：科技难度：中建议用时：6分钟 原创A robot acted as master of wedding ceremonies in South Korea. The robot, Tiro, appeared at the wedding of Seok Gyeon

24、g-jae, one of the engineers that designed it, and his wife in Daejeon, a city of South Korea.This is Tiro, master of ceremonies(仪式主持) for todays wedding(婚礼), said Tiro in front of smiling guests. He has a cone-shaped body, two arms and a dark glass face with eyes and a mouth of flashing lights. You

25、can imagine how funny it was!In a loud voice the robot introduced the couple to the crowd, asked the couple to bow to them and performed its programmed duties.The company, Hanool Robotics, announced that this was the first time a robot had been used as master of ceremonies at a wedding. After the we

26、dding, Tiro was going to be sold on the market for 215,000 dollars.Other smaller robots also appeared at the ceremony to guide guests or give performances.South Korean robots have also been given harder tasks to do. Last month it was reported that a robot called OFRO would be designed as a school gu

27、ard.1.How much will the robot Tiro cost after the wedding?A. 205,000 yuan. B. 215,000 dollars. C. 215,000 pounds.D. 225,000 dollars.2. From this passage we know.A. there is nothing new in the robot acting as master of wedding ceremoniesB. a robot had never been used as master of wedding ceremonies b

28、efore TiroC. robots do better at wedding ceremonies than men D. robots can only be used once in wedding ceremonies3.Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A. A robot acted as master of wedding ceremonies in South Korea.B. The engineer and his wifes wedding was held in Daejeon.C. It was funny

29、 for the robot to host the wedding ceremony.D. The robot has a cone-shaped body, two arms and a dark glass face with eyes.4.Which event came first?A. The robot introduced itself to the guests. B. The robot introduced the couple to the crowd.C. The robot asked the couple to bow to the guests. D. The

30、robot was going to be sold on the market.5.From the last paragraph, we know .A. robots will take the place of humans one day B. robots are more useful than humansC. all the schools in South Korea will have a robot guardD. there may be more robots working in South Korean peoples daily lives【答案】本文是一篇说

31、明文。文章介绍了韩国机器人担任婚礼司仪的相关信息。1.B细节理解题。由第五段中的 Tiro was going to be sold on the market for 215，000 dollars可知，Tiro将以215，000美元在市场上出售。2.B推理判断题。由第五段中的this was the first time a robot had been used as master of ceremonies 可知，这是第一次用机器人作为婚礼司仪，即在Tiro之前没有机器人被用作婚礼司仪。3.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的You can imagine how funny it was 可

32、知，由机器人做婚礼司仪是很滑稽有趣的。4.A细节理解题。由第三段中的 This is Tiro， master of ceremonies for todays wedding(婚礼) 可知，机器人先做了自我介绍。5.D推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知，有一款机器人将被设计成学校保安，由此可推知，将来会有更多的机器人走进韩国人的日常生活。 二、任务型阅读 素养：语言能力话题： 科技难度：难建议用时：7分钟 What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passin

33、g by on its way to pick up its owner or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies working on driverless cars.These cars are now still in the testing stages(阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars are so special that they can take place of d