山东省莱西市2021-2022学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six2、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal with

3、Cdecide on3、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen4、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD5、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible6、Ha

4、ve you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement7、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt8、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it

5、is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow9、I called you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking10、Sally, this is _ time youve asked me about that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third. 完形填空11、When I was 13, my only purpose wa

6、s to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I 2 out. I carried my football everywhere for practice.Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I wen

7、t to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very 3 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 4 all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (为.负责) Millers 5 .One

8、 afternoon, I was crossing the fieldand saw Miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence which wasnt hard to climb with both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that 6 he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the

9、other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 7 . Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he wasmore of a leader. Harmed but not 8 , he was still ahead of me. I was right to hav

10、e admiredhim. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.1Aplayer Bstudent Cteacher Dcoach2Areached Blooked Ccalled Dworked3Acalm Bpale Cangry Drelaxed4Aheld Btried Cset Dbroke5Aarms Baccident Crecords Dteam6Achallenge Badvice Cdream Dtruth7Abadly Bslowly Cfine Dfast8Abeaten Binvited Cpl

11、eased Dadmired. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of pe

12、ople and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train

13、.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7

14、(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas

15、 and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he

16、behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The

17、young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling

18、book.In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) andscholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard wo

19、rk and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑)

20、 usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word 焗油 (deep condition) , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,”

21、Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were include

22、d.All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _.Athe Xinhua Di

23、ctionaryBthe Harry Potter seriesCSecret GardenDGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校长 B学长 C学者 D学生3Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?AWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.BThe editors had a lo

24、t of discussions, did research and paper work.CThe editors checked the hand scripts again and again.DThe first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.4While revising the dictionary, the editors _.Ajust need to read and correct the printing mistakesBmake new examples for the wordsChave to go to a ba

25、rber shop to experience deep conditioningDhave to change all the examples of the words5According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _.Ahas to include internet wordsBis little help for foreign learnersCis better than any other dictionaryDtries to keep up with the timesB14、Last night I had an unusu

26、al dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird. Martha, aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me. Jason, aged 14Just like a movie, a dream has a st

27、ory to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world. Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and

28、 “being on top of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jasons fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of s

29、uccessfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement. Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it co

30、uld just be food.According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you

31、get a better understanding of yourself.1What might Marthas dream tell her?AShe may be afraid of flying.BShe may like flying a lot.CShe may be very successful.DShe may be very upset.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AMovie.BDreamCStory.DLife.3If you dream of climbing mountains successfully

32、, how may you feel?AAfraid.BPeaceful.CWorried.DSatisfied4What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?AHe went swimming in the pool with friends.BHe was forced to take after-school classes.CHe felt very confident about his schoolwork.DHe read a book about making Russian soup.5Wh

33、at can you learn from the passage?AJason chased the monster in his dream.BFood in a dream means the fear of life.CYou wont dream about the same things again.DYou may know more about yourself from dreams.C15、Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be caused by the weather.Weath

34、er has a great effect on peoples health, intelligence and feelings. Different weather makes people feel different.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. There are usually more patients in the hospitals during this month. Some of them have heart trouble and other

35、 kinds of health problems. In February or March, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time in the north and the west. People there have heart trouble more often.The weather can influence intelligence. Scientists have discovered that peoples IQ may change in different weather. For example,

36、 in a 1983 report by scientists, ones IQ may be very high when a very strong wind comes. It may be 10% below after the strong wind. The wind could improve peoples intelligence. On the other hand, hot weather may make a persons IQ lower. For example, students in many schools of the United States may

37、get worse grades in exams during the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful.

38、 Its more possible for people to leave bags on buses or in shops on low air pressure days. Of course, there is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 C1The report in 1983 told us the relation between _.Aweather and IQ Bweather and feeling Cweather and healt

39、h.2People may have higher IQ when _ comes.Aa rain Ba strong wind Clow air pressure3At a temperature of about 18 C, _.Apeople are forgetful Bpeople feel best Cthin people feel cold4Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AHot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.BIQ

40、never changes when weather changes.CPeople may become forgetful on low air pressure days.5What is the best title for this passage?AHot Weather Cause Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsD16、Become a volunteer and help those who n

41、eed your help in your community (社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a re

42、al change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限

43、制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want t

44、o give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere

45、 Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo

46、join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubE17

47、、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where

48、 does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. Th

49、e more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled.

50、 Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, i

51、n how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away

52、because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do

53、 with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.F18、“I believe youre the right person to write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it

54、 to anyone else.At first it wasnt too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.“Dear Amy,” it began, “Im in real trouble. Ive wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents wont even let me take music lessons. I

55、 have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. Ive tried explaining, but they wont listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Prob

56、ably not. But didnt Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldnt think out a good answer. Andy couldnt sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andys math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?

57、You look a little worried.”“I guess I do,” said Andy.“If you got an problem, why dont you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasnt answered thephonyletter I wrote her last week. Youd better read it it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”1Andy might be _.Aan editor of the school newspaperBa songwriterCa math teacher