山西省汾西2021-2022学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、If you cant go to the party, you should turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly2、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat3、Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis4、- The shoes

3、are very nice. Ill take them.- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBtry them onCput them offDtake them on5、Tintin appeared in China in_1980s. He has red hair and _small white dog.Athe; aBa; theC不填；aDthe; 不填6、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast Sun

4、dayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday7、Good news! We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.Athree days; three days timeBthree days; three daysCthree-day; three daysDthree days; three-day time8、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCin

5、Dwith9、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom10、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought. 完形填空11、In 1957, an Irish family moved into the house next to ours, and the

6、 son John was in my class at school. And he 1 became well-known to the young and the old.Although many of the adults in the neighborhood regarded John as “a bit of a rogue”, he was still 2 with all the kids, because in many ways he was like a leader, and that made 3 one of us. His cheeks were always

7、 red and if he asked you to take part in some 4 , whether it was picking mushrooms, checking rabbit traps or just going to the shops, you would feel 5 or at least pleased to be included. But this some-times came at a cost (付出代价). I can 6 feeling quite uncomfortable when, for example, he 7 a shop ass

8、istant for the items on high shelves.He would put some goods into our pockets, while he 8 his conversation with the assistant who turned her back towards us. I worried that my parents would be angry if I told them 9 we had done. He always said, “The police wont take us alive.” But I still 10 to stay

9、 far away from him in the end. Now Im glad to make the right decision at that time.1（小题1）Aregularly Bquickly Cusually Dmainly2（小题2）Apopular Bpleased Csatisfied Dstrict3（小题3）Aher Bthem Chim Dyou4（小题4）Ameeting Breport Creview Dactivity5（小题5）Aangry Bnervous Cproud Dstrange6（小题6）Aremember Bforget Crefus

10、e Dlead7（小题7）Aordered Bmended Casked Dforced8（小题8）Acontinued Bcreated Cinfluenced Dreplaced9（小题9）Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen10（小题10）Alearned Bagreed Chated Ddecided. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem

11、i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It stu

12、dies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because

13、of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve probl

14、ems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about

15、 good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or sh

16、op in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-

17、eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has af

18、fected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do abou

19、t it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told l

20、ocal newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said h

21、e spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use t

22、he Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their l

23、ives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesDsome students believed that technology improved their studies4After

24、 taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually boringBthey became closer to their familyCthey lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Internet was the only interesting thing to doB14、How many animals are killed for human use every year in the United

25、States? The numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed ar

26、ound the world. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 millio

27、n animals are killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense

28、 of Animals, hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you wa

29、nt to do something to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.1How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbo

30、ut 30 million. BAbout 10 billion.CAbout 40 million. DAbout 58 billion.2Who kills the most animals?AFarmers. BScientists.CHunters. DMother animals.3Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur. BFor food.CFor experiments. DFor environment.4Why does the writer use

31、 so many numbers in the article?ATo tell us animals are humans best friends.BTo show which country kills the most animals.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.C15、In todays Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow.

32、Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns all over throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people expect a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions（嗜好）.This is most clearly seen in the example of South K

33、orea. The country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2010, a young man collapsed (突然晕倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet caf. A

34、nother young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an online game. Such problems, however, dont just happen in South Korea. They

35、are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skill

36、s. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(强迫性的) to play online games that they could give up things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.How many problem game players are the

37、re? In mainland China, the number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2012, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chine

38、se youth. Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you dont control it, it can get control of you.1What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe disadvantages of the Internet.BThe online game problems in Asia.CThe popularity of online games worldwide.DThe cause of online game addic

39、tion.2The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.AcareerBcomfortCescapeDsupport3According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe young killers sister was killed in an unreal worldBOnline game playing is responsible for the young mans

40、 death.CPeople in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.DThe teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.4What can we learn from the passage?AMost people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.BOnline game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South

41、 Korea.CLonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.DIn the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.5What are the signs of at-risk individuals?Afeeling it so compulsive to play online gamesBbecoming upset if anyone tries to limit th

42、eir online game playing.Cfeeling the need to spend more and more time onlineDAll the aboveD16、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today.Con

43、fucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He

44、visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn

45、. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us t

46、hat thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness

47、 and good manners（举止）.” A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts about the world and societyChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Sp

48、ring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .ApoorBbrightCrichDcute4The correct

49、 order of the following sentences is . Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.ABCD5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no

50、thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.E17、 Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.

51、This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied

52、students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stres

53、sed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova

54、, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day. In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the afternoon,

55、 it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language l

56、earning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into a

57、dults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance just by changing their timetables.1In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?AMath.BGeography.CEnglish.DHistory.2According to the new study, .Aafternoon classes low

58、ered students performance in historyBschool timetables have an influence on every subjectCit was better for students to learn math in the morningDlower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AIt shows the importance of studying different subjects at dif

59、ferent times of the day.BIt introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.CIt encourages students to change their study methods for better results.DIt explains how school timetables affect peoples study performance.4According to Dimitrova, .Arearranging(重新安排) school timeta

60、bles is the best way to improve students test scoresBschools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesCmost schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesDschools should think twice before changing their class timetables5What is the best title of this