上海市宝山区2022年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many2、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very

2、 well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful3、How is Jack now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBofferedCpassedDpaid4、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and m

3、ore countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge5、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken6、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over

4、years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost7、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurtingCwill hurtDhurts8、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter

5、 and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing9、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all10、 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.AwaitedBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited. 完

6、形填空11、 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do 1 at all. Bobs mother is very 2 with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her 3 some housework. 4 he has too much housework to do,

7、 his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.He must 5 his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6 .He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by 7 every day. After

8、school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to 8 his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he cant go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much

9、that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are 10 for him, so he obeys them carefully.1AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything2AangryBmadCbusyDafraid3AwithBofCforDin4AIfBUnlessCThoughDBecause5Atake offBtake good care ofCput offDput on6AslowlyBquicklyCclearlyDhardly7Ahims

10、elfBherselfCthemselvesDmyself8AmakeBchooseCfindDwear9AfastBdeepCaloneDhard10AgoodBbadCwrongDterrible. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them tha

11、t we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofa

12、ll, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparent

13、sgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help

14、.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely

15、make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahe

16、althyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardan

17、dnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to jo

18、in the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times

19、every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for

20、a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sti

21、cker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Di

22、d you finish your meals today?1The Clean Your Plate Campaign started _ in January.Ain a big restaurant Bin a CCTV programmeCin a high school Don the Internet2The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign.Agave the guests a sticker if they ate up the foodBoffered the guests 10 stickers i

23、f they ordered a lotCoffered smaller dishes to the guestsDencouraged customers to take leftovers home3You can probably read this passage _.Ain a science book Bin a newspaperCin a tourist guide Din an advertisemenB14、 In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history

24、. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didnt think it was a good choice I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College

25、. Although he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn(挣钱) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school, and so to college I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into s

26、ome money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me

27、 by. I became very sad.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, little by little, I saved enough to go abroad. At that time, my family got out of the trouble. _, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe. I stayed

28、four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before, and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not belie

29、ve I would have made a success of living. Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it.1The writer gave his grandpas example in order to _.Ashow how great his grandpa was forty years agoBthank his parents support for studying in a music schoolCtell ot

30、hers that a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerDexplain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job2Which of the following can be best filled in “_”?AMy dream came true at lastBI went on to practice the violinCMy family no longer needed my helpDI made so much money to support my

31、family3The underlined sentence “I walked on air” means the writer_.Acouldnt find his place in a new environmentBcouldnt make a success of livingCfelt free because he was doing what he lovedDfelt a pity for beginning new life4Whats the best title of the passage?ALife in a Business World.BMoney Is Suc

32、cess.CStick to Something in Your Life.DLearning Music in Europe.C15、The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boys disappointment(失望),his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful. but there was a big scar(疤痕)on her right face. The

33、 boy never talked about it with his mother.At the meeting. the people noticed the mothers kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting. the teacher asked his mother carefully. How did you get the scat on your face? The mother answered. When my son wa

34、s a baby. he was once in room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time. I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a firem

35、an came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar. She touched her face. This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did.At that moment. the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mothers hand for the rest of the day.1（小题1）The boy was sorry for his mother be

36、cause _Ahis mother was not beautifulBhe didnt love his motherCthere was a big scar on her faceDthe teacher didnt want to see her2（小题2）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe boy knew why his mother got the scar beforeBThe boy told his classmates why his mother got the scarCThe mother told the boy about

37、the scar after the meetingDThe mother told the teacher about the scar after the meeting3（小题3）The mother got the scar when she _Aslept in a room on fire Bprotected her sonCrushed out of the room Dput out the fire4（小题4）The boy was _ when he knew the truth at lastAmoved Bsad Cbored DafraidD16、Middle Ea

38、stEgyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the childs age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of lifeplus one more for good luck!JapanWhen Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be es

39、pecially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year.ChinaIn China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with

40、tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.PhilippineFilipino families display blinking（闪光的） colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.KoreaIn

41、Korea, “Paegil”, the 100th day after a childs birth, is a get-together day for the childs family. On a Korean childs first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one-year-old gifts of money.1_ celebrate the childs age by lifting and raising

42、 a chair.AEgyptians BJapanese CKorean2Shichi-go-san is a special _.Apresent Bfood Cday3In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think _.Atigers are strong and healthyBtigers protect childrenCthe children look like the tiger4In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is

43、the name of _.Aparty Bgame Cpresent5Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?AShichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on Chinese childrens birthday.BFilipino families get together at home to thank God.CPeople in Korea celebrate a childs birthday on the 100th day.E17、Dear school paren

44、ts,We are happy that you are spending the time talking to your children about the importance of school bus safety (安全). The school bus is one of the safest forms of transportation, but every year children are injured (受伤的) in school bus accidents (事故) all around the world.Education is the key to pre

45、vention (预防). During National School Bus Safety Week each October, we organize (组织) an event called “Operation Safe Stop”. We need your help to tell the children about the basic school bus safety rules (规则). Please take some time to speak to your children about the following school bus safety rules:

46、Be on time.Never run to or from the bus.Dont push or shove (乱推) on the bus.Stay in your seat on the school bus.Dont yell (喊叫) or speak loudly on the bus.Always obey (服从) the driver.Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.根据所给短文，选择最佳答案。1This letter is wri

47、tten to _.Aschool teachers Bschool parents Cbus drivers Dstudents2The underlined word “key” means _ in Chinese in the passage.A钥匙 B基础 C关键 D答案3National School Bus Safety Week is open in _.ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember4What do you know about school bus safety rules?AStudents should stay in t

48、heir seats on the bus.BStudents should listen to the teacher but not the driver.CStudents cant shove but they can shout on the bus.DStudents can be late for the school bus.5From the passage, we can learn that _.Aschool bus safety is the safest form of transportationBthis passage is mainly about scho

49、ol bus safetyCyou can read ten school bus safety rules in the passageDNational School Bus Safety Week was held every two years.F18、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to

50、meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout th

51、e countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in

52、 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks

53、did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfort

54、able and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had pro

55、blems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfo

56、rtable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbuc