八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案1

1、八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Dear David,Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are (million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country) in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more (use) .Many foreigners

2、 are learning now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, because itsdifferent English. As a language, Chinese is getting as (important) as English. So I think it*s also a new challenge (挑战)for you. If you want to learn it(good) , you should study harder before. Remember to li

3、sten to the radio to practiseyour listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance (机会)to talk in Chinese. Its important (do) some reading and writing. If you have any (question) , please ask me. Im sure youll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing!Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 millions； countries； useful； i

4、t； from； important； better； than； to do； question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语 作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用 功，且要借助各种机会学习它。(1)句意:每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填 millionso(2)句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最 高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形 式，故填 countries

5、o(3)句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become,变得， 系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful,有用的，故填useful。(4)句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it,它，代词，故 填ito(5)句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与不同，固定搭配，故填from。(6)句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as,与一 样，可知此处用important的原级,即important,重要的,形容词，故填important。(7)

6、句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比 较,用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better,更好的，故填better。(8)句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用 than,比，介词，故填than。(9)句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。让1$+形容词+1。(1。5行，做某事是的，固 定句型，故填to do。The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot

7、-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.What do the robot-teachers teach?A. Moths.B. English.C. Chinese.D. History.A man in the superhero suit can do the work of soldiers.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveThe EMIEW2 robot may

8、 work as a in the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC. soldierD. guardWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaThe Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.The EMIE

9、W2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】(1) BBDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教 师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。(1)推理判断题。由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出，这种机器人老师 是教英语的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. 可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。故选B。(3)细节理解

10、题。由最后一段最后一句 One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard,可 知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句 Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可知，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2 是一种衣服，不是机器人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题

11、需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12.阅读理解Do you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantl

12、y, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Lets have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This ki

13、nd of shops sell used (用过 的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise

14、 money and awareness (意识).The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care moreOn Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with othersWhat dont people

15、 do to raise money on Red Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance in a funny way.C. They tell jokes.D. They wear yellow noses.What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的Which one is NOT true according to the article?Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for

16、people in need.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮

17、 助的人。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑 的形式募捐钱，故选配(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most impor

18、tantly, they wear red noses.可矢口人 们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病 的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，故选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英国而不

19、 是在美国，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅 读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义 词等进行判断选择。13 .阅读理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme

20、 from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten

21、times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to wh

22、ere you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the fi

23、eld of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospita

24、ls, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?There will be no accidents.Computers will control t

25、he speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) ACCA【

26、解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知,2050年电视频道 会消失。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知， 用水量会增加十倍。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050

27、年。故 选Co（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知，大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14.阅读理解Only a few days ago,

28、 the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during

29、 festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22d 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thou

30、sands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） ov

31、er recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣传） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that

32、 the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?What does the underlined sentence mean?Few people had heard of the event.Few people we

33、re interested in the event.The event was enjoyed by many people. 5The event achieved little success.The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilParagraph 3 mainly tells us.the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.wearing hanfu is a go

34、od way to learn about China.the types of traditional clothingWhat can we infer (推断)from the passage?The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.In which

35、column (专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1) CDABA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already

36、 got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲)hanfu,

37、the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.寸隹断可矢口， 第4、汉服节仓 建与四月份，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的 影响，故选A。(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got

38、 over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the evento 理解可知,第一届汉服节创建与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选

39、B。(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。15 .阅读理解Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tr

40、ee. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered w

41、ith buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldnt judge a tree

42、or a person by only one season. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. said the old man.It is true that we shouldn*t let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult

43、 days and better times are sure to come some day.Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?Because he liked eating pears.Because the tree was important to his family.Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.Because his sons didnt judge things quickly.The fourth

44、 son went to see the tree in.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterWhich of the following is TRUE?The pear tree was near his home.The third son saw green leaves on the tree.The four sons all liked the tree.Even you give up in winter; you can still get hope in other seasons.Whats the main idea of this

45、passage?A. Dont judge a life by one difficult season.B. Fathers love is great.C. Every tree has four seasons.D. Life is different for everyone.【答案】(1) CCBA【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个故事告诉我们在艰难的日子里永远不要放弃。(1)细节题。He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too quickly.可矢口 他希望他的儿子学会不要过快地判断事情，故选C。(2)细节题。根据and

46、 the youngest son in autumn,可知最小的儿子在秋天去的,故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 The third son said the tree was full of green leaves 可知第三个儿子说树上 满是绿叶，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据故事告诉我们在艰难的日子里永远不要放弃。可不要用一个艰难的季 节来判断生活，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题 需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16 .阅读理解Do you read advice columns (建议专栏)in newspapers and m

47、agazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some.Dear Sally,Ive got a problem. My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book so she could copy my answers. Should I do it, Sally? I dont want to, but Im afraid that if I dont give it to h

48、er she wont be my friend any longer.CarmenDear Carmen,Of course you cant give her your exercise book. Thats cheating, and you could get into big trouble if you do that.Sally Dear Sally,I was at my friends house for dinner last Saturday. During dinner, I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friends fav

49、orite plate. It was my friends favorite wedding gift. I wanted to pay for it, but she didnt agree with me. I feel bad about it.KayDear Kay,I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she said no. Perhaps you could give her a special gift inst

50、ead.SallyDear Sally,My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to find a job that he likes. Im worried that hes not trying hard enough to get a job and live on his own. He sleeps till noon every day. Also Ive been cooking his meals.LisaDear Lisa,Youre making it too easy

51、for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job (any job) , and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himself.SallyLana wanted to borrow Carmens.A. plateB. science bookC. dictionaryD. exercise bookWhats Kays problem?A. She broke her friends plate.B. She lost her exe

52、rcise book.C. Her friend didnt like her gift.D. Her son didnt find a job.Sally suggested that Lisas son should.A. find an interesting jobB. sleep still 9 o clockC. find a job in two monthsD. look after his motherWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Carmen and Lana are good friends. B. Lana wanted t

53、o copy Carmens answers.C. Lisas son finished college at the age of 22. D. Kays friend liked the plate very much.【答案】(1) DACC【解析】【分析】本文是Sally给几个人的建议。1) 细节题。根据 My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book可知Lana需要借Carmen的练习册，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 I broke a beautiful plate. It w

54、as my friends favorite plate.可知 Kay 弄坏了 她朋友的碟，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Tell him he has two months to find a job可知萨莉建议丽莎的儿子两个月 内找份工作，故选C。(4)推理题。根据 My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year 可知丽莎的儿子 22 岁 就完成了大学学业是错的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。(10)句意:如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何

55、的，后接名词单数，question问题， 可数名词,故填questiono【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able (do) this, he gave the a

56、nswer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I tried get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,spilling (溢出)the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the

57、kitchen. I (consider) how to explain this to you, Mum, Hhe said. Instead of (punish) him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I havent seen a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been sp川ed, would you like (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it a代er that. Then

58、, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert,whenever you (make) a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. He used a sponge (海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with t

59、wo tiny hands just. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without (drop) it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do； to； am considerin

60、g； punishing； such； to play； up； make； now； dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时 把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫 干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。(1)句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.,能够做某 事，故答案为：to do。(2)句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为:tOo(3)句意：我正想着如何向你