陕西省宝鸡市高新区2022年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power

3、2、CNSA announced that Chinas Change-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.Aa; anBan; aCthe; aDthe; an3、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.4、 What will you buy _

4、your mom? Some flowers.AinBatCforDon5、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart6、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff7、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories o

5、f _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our8、Hello, Matt. Hows your life in Canada?I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.AmeBICmyDmine9、-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone

6、C. It Dthat10、Come on, _youll be late.AandBbutCorDso. 完形填空11、Two years after I finished medical school, I began my internship(实习)in a hospital. There, I met with a patient named Benny. I discovered that he was 1 for a heart transplant(移植). Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he fel

7、t comfortable giving tips to the 2 men and women.You have got a minute? he asked me one day.I have a minute.I see a new group of interns here every month. But I think I have to say something to you. Matt, it seems that youre always in a 3 and that talking to me is another box to check for you, he sa

8、id.These words were 4 for me. No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt 5 about them.Take a look at what youre doing. Youre sitting down, and were having an actual 6 . Usually you just， Benny said.Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room. YeahFrom that day on, I found myself 7 in to

9、 see Benny often, not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard 8 a new doctor.As the months passed, I was becoming a better doctor, but nothing happened to Benny. One evening, I couldnt help asking, Anything going on with the wait list?No news is 9 news, he said softly. But

10、Im sure I will.Finally, Benny got the heart.Standing in front of his bed, I felt so 10 . Take good care of this guy, I said to the other doctors softly. Im not his doctor anymore. Nowjust a friend.1Alooking Bwaiting Casking Dgoing2Abrave Bbusy Cserious Dnervous3Adream Bmood Churry Dmess4Ahard Bwise

11、Cspecial Dvaluable5Atalk Bcare Cworry Dthink6Aconversation Bintroduction Coperation Dpresentation7Acutting Bpushing Cbreaking Dstopping8Afor Bas Cwith Dagainst9Agood Bbad Csecret Dright10Abored Btired Cexcited Dmoved. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church,

12、 a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in t

13、he Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep

14、 them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the I

15、ce Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 阅读理解A13、What is Britpop? Thats a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pul

16、p. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (风格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude. But its not just about the music.

17、 Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, youll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blurs music videos.As for politics

18、, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits at the time. Pulps most famous song is Common People. Blurs Country

19、 House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didnt stick around for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer son

20、gs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.1According to the story, what is Britpop?AThe name of a British band.BA type of music.CA kind of music video.DThe name of a British singer.2Which of the following is true about Britpop?AIt is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.BIt is about son

21、gs without lyrics.CIt is only about art and politics.DIt copied works of famous artists.3What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage?ACreative English artists.BSupporters and fans.CFashionable Britpop singers.DPopular Britpop songs and bands.4What can we learn f

22、rom this passage?ADamien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.BTony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.CBritpop was a big trend in the 1990s.DBritpop is getting popular again.5In which column of a magazine can you read the text?AScience.BSports.CFashion.DBusiness.B14、It is true that

23、people with better education are usually able to get better jobsIn other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dontIt seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobsBut this isnt accepted by all peopleSome people may think that a p

24、erson should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of livingThis was probably one of the earliest reasons of educationIn fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in schoolPeople can get education for a living in a short t

25、imeSubjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyoneEven Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, eitherHere it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of livingEducation is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a manIt is not only t

26、o teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilitiesAfter that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humanEducation is to make a man lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, rea

27、d good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the worldI would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason1People with little education usually _Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a

28、jobCspend the best years choosing jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job2The earliest education was probably to _Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDteach people to read good books3It is expected that educated people will be able to _Aacce

29、pt education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like Language and Maths4The passage mainly tells us that _Aeducation should make a man improveBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better jobsDal

30、l subjects are so important for a way of livingC15、How to Send and Receive an E-mailDo you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of

31、 an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a boxwill appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”.How do astronauts have meals?Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesnt look like the food you eat on the earth.Some food is carried

32、in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods

33、 come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the

34、 special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program?Aa picture of a boxBa picture of an envelopeCa picture of a menuDa picture of a c

35、omputer2Where is some food carried in space?Abags.Bplastics.Ccloth bags.Dclosed bags.3How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag.AThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop.BThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a bowl.CThey put hot or cold water into t

36、he food bag with a special gun.DThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.4According to the passage, we know that eating in space _ eating on the earth.Ais the same asBis similar toCis likeDis different from5Eating in space is_.AdifficultBeasyCinterestingDboringD16、 China is a large

37、country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chines

38、e culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has spec

39、ial foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelveyear cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sh

40、eep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the monkey.Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a mean

41、ing. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects1Whats the population of China?AAlmost 4，000.B12 million.CMore than 1.3 billion.D13 million2The underlined “dialects” probably means “_” in Chinese.A交际B文字C方言D对话3According to the passage,

42、 whats one of the main foods in China?ATea.BMeat.CBeef.DRice.4The year that begins in 2018 isnt the year of the monkey, is it?AYes, it is.BNo, it isnt.CI dont know.DNo, it is.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ADifferent foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.BChinese culture.CChinese is a

43、popular language.DThe Chinese zodiac follows a twelveyear cycleE17、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places

44、like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downt

45、own Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starb

46、ucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the

47、 companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Sta

48、rbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past

49、few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran

50、 in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the

51、company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style of the coffee stores seems the sameCBecause people like t

52、o drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulCtelling what difficulties Starbu

53、cks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksF18、Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of prese

54、nts among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents. Even friends may never

55、exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But

56、 a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who cant be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thank

57、s when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our frie

58、nds. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders anyone who has often helped us.1What does close friends mean in the passage?AThe friends who are very kind.BThe friends who live close to each other.CThe friends who were once classmates.DThe friends who yo